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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年容易形成坏习惯的问题,并强调了改变坏习惯的重要性与方法,通过理解习惯循环,逐步改变并培养积极的生活方式。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It can be easy for some of teenagers to form bad habits. These bad habits, if     1     (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits like these from     2     (支配) a teenager’s life is essential. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many     3     (attempt). Aristotle once said: “We are     4     we repeatedly do.” We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat     5     over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit. The good news is that we can change by understanding how habits work. we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly, a “cue”, an action, event, or situation. Then a “routine”, the regular action you take     6     response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”.

    7     (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful, we often become     8     (悲观的) and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles     9     (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d     10     . After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.

2024-06-02更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。在学校演出的时候,约翰决定假装自己是一个自信的演员,尽管他对在舞台上感到有些焦虑。他有一个幽默的角色,需要他做出愚蠢的面部表情来娱乐观众。随着剧本的进行,约翰天生的喜剧天赋显露出来,他最初的紧张消失了。他滑稽的面孔和滑稽的时机让每个人都笑了起来,证明他有让人笑的真正天赋。
2 . 阅读下列文本,根据首字母或中文提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

At the school play, John decided to    1     (假装) he was a confident actor, even though he felt some a    2     (焦虑) about being on stage. He had a    3     (幽默的) role that required him to make silly f    4     expressions to entertain the audience. As the play progressed, John’s natural    5     (天赋) for comedy shone through, and his initial nervousness disappeared. His funny faces and comedic timing had everyone laughing, proving that he had a real gift for making people laugh.

2024-05-28更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥克兰市的历史和发展。
3 . 原文填空

The h    1     of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s     2     began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c    3     of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington,     4    it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m    5     the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest a    6     nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

Famous s    7     include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well     8    the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,     9     is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t    10     dances at the Auckland Museum.

2024-03-03更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和他的队友团结协作,一起保护自然环境以及使自然环境得到恢复。
4 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Our job is to protect and     1     (使恢复) the natural environment. This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, as well as a    2     new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals.

You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r    3     conflicts with your teammates. Remember, one of the best     4    (策略) is clear communication.

Riley loses her happy core memories and starts to feel lost and helpless. Worried about her, Joy and Sadness try to work together to     5    (确保) she gets her core memories back. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional     6    (复杂性) of growing up.

Ryan needed 2,000 dollars to build the well so he started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them into d    7     money, indicating that he had the courage and     8    (坚持不懈) to make his dream a reality.

Winton established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to try to find     9    (暂时的) homes for them. During World WarⅡ, he served in the British Royal Air Force. He left the m    10     in 1954.

2023-12-11更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一名画家用干刷子徒手给老虎涂色的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,依据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。

There is a colorless tiger. He seems like something out of an old black and w    1     movie. His lack (缺乏) of color makes him so famous that the world’s great painters want to come to his zoo to t    2     to put some color on him. But the colors always just drips (滴) down off his skin (皮肤).

Then along comes a p    3     called Van Cough. When he travels around, he likes to paint     4     (happy) with his brush. He never puts any paint on his brush, and he doesn’t u    5     canvas (画布) or paper. He paints the air.

When going into the tiger’s cage, he begins saying some words to the big animal, and     6    (move) his dry brush up and d    7     the tiger’s body. Later, people can see c    8     on the tiger’s skin. Everyone wants to k    9     what the painter’s secret is. He says to them that his brush is only good for painting real life and he needs no colors. He can do it because of the words he kept s    10     to the tiger: “In just a few days you will be free again, you will see.”

2023-12-07更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市青龙县联考2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹。
6 . 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词),首字母已给出。

Living Legends

In the world of sports, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan stand out as living legends.

Lang Ping, a celebrated athlete, made a remarkable transition to a renowned c    1    . Her leadership guided the China w    2     volleyball team to numerous world championships and Olympic medals. During the p    3     for the 2015 World Cup, adversity struck as her team faced injuries and challenges. Her unwavering determination and b    4     in her young players turned them into world c    5     in just two weeks. In 2016, Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in Brazil.

Michael Jordan, known as “A    6     Jordan,” redefined basketball with his graceful m    7     . Beyond his impressive skills, it was his m    8     strenghth that set him apart. Jordan’s ability to find victory in the final seconds of games became legendary. He attributed his success to learning from failures, famously saying, “I can accept f    9    ; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Jordan’s commitment extended beyond the court, evident in the lasting impact of the Boys and Girls Club, which he started in Chicago in 1996, providing s    10     for countless young people.

These two legends, in different sports and on different continents, share a common thread of perseverance, determination, and a commitment to inspiring the next generation.

2023-11-27更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的独特旅游体验。
7 . 请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词),首字母已给出。

Exploring Peru’s Unique Tour Experiences

Peru offers a range of tour experiences that showcase its remarkable diversity.

The Amazon Rainforest Expedition

A short f    1     from Cusco provides access from the Andes to the heart of the Amazon rainforest. Afterward, a day-long boat journey leads to a    2     located amidst the forest. Over the next three days, travelers explore the rainforest alongside local guides, observing the u    3     plants and animals that call this place home.

Machu Picchu: A Historical Wonder

A four-day w    4     tour winds through the Andes Mountains, eventually arriving at the well-known city of Machu Picchu. Visitors have a day to explore this ancient city, known for its remarkable s    5     construction method. Here, stones were carefully shaped to ensure they fit together perfectly, so that no additional materials were needed.

Cusco: A Cultural Hub in the Andes

Cusco, once the Inca Empire’s c    6     from the 13th to the 16th century, offers a four-day exploration of its Spanish and local Indian culture. Visitors can stay in local hotels, visit museums, appreciate the city’s unique architecture, savor local cuisine, and explore local m    7    .

Lake Titicaca: A Tranquil Getaway

Travelers can enjoy the scenic countryside during a day-long journey along the new h    8     connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. Upon arrival, a boat ride transports visitors to one of the lake’s i    9     . Here, they can spend three days with local Uros families, residing in homes constructed from the p    10     that thrive in the lake’s clear waters.

2023-11-27更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了农业是一个基本概念,在我们的生活中占有中心地位,人们认为大自然是一个忠实的伙伴,他们想出了各种各样的方法来种植庄稼和饲养牲畜。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 根据篇章语境, 以及首字母或中文提示, 填入最佳单词, 并注意使用其正确形式, 使短文内容完整.

Agriculture is a fundamental     1     (概念) that     2     (占据) a central role in our lives. People e     3     a variety of methods to plant crops and raise livestock, assuming that nature is a r     4     partner. However, when     5     (极为恶劣的) weather conditions strike, such as droughts or storms, these a     6     can be called into question. Crop yields may d     7     and farmers     8     (怀疑) their thoughts. To adapt and thrive, farmers are c     9     that they must continually learn and apply new techniques and practices. Learning to     10     (消化) this knowledge is essential for green agriculture. By doing so, they not only improve their own livelihoods but also contribute to the global food supply.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者他们班一次徒步旅行的经历。
9 . 根据句意和首字母的提示填空。

It was r     1       that every student should participate in a h     2     , a workshop, and a c    3    . We are d     4    into smaller teams. Some went up hills, w    5     others moved downward valleys. Along the way, we stopped at several l    6     that had historical or ecological s     7    , where we took photos and recorded videos. After the hike, we held a d    8       in which we could share our experiences and t    9       with each other. For example, we discussed ways to r    10     waste and save water in daily life. Afterwards came a cleanup, where we collected all the trash and litter we found in the hike and put them in the bins.

2023-11-13更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇由不同内容组成的文章,分别提及了去亚马逊雨林的旅行以及郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的事迹等。
10 . 课文填空

A short     1     (航班) takes you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend 3 days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u    2     to the rainforest. You will surely be amazed by your     3     (目的地).

Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are m    4     in their field and     5     (树立好榜样) for others. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. Her     6     (determine) was tested, but two weeks later, they were world champions! Michael Jordan’s skills were impressive, which made him become known as “Air Jordan”, the mental s    7     that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f    8    .

I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to     9     (对……负责) a lot more.

It is not unusual for teenagers of young generation to     10     (addict) to computer games and online world.

共计 平均难度:一般