组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 31 道试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。电影《奇迹男孩》讲述的是小男孩奥古斯特一出生就身患恶疾导致他面目畸形丑陋。为了让他成为一个人格健全的人,他的父母送他去普通学校接受正常教育。在家人和老师的鼓励下,他还是坚持每天上学,后面大家也逐渐了解了他,收获了真正的友谊。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据Wonder故事情节或括号内的提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

J. Palacio bases Wonder on August or “Auggie” Pullman, a ten-year-old boy born with a deformed (残缺的) face that made him usually discriminated (歧视) against. Due to the twenty-seven     1    , he was forced to be homeschooled. Before learning officially in Beecher Prep, August went to meet the principal, Mr. Tushman, who invited three kids in the same grade to take him on a school tour.     2     (a boy’s name) and Charlotte were nice, but Julian was noticeably rude. Then August struggled in the first few months of school, especially when he realized there existed a rumor (谣言) that touching him would catch the “     3    ”. Luckily, he still befriended Jack and     4     (a girl’s name) who sat with him at lunchtime. Things, however, got a lot worse on     5     typically August’s favorite day. He overheard Jack badmouthing him while he was disguised in Bleeding Scream costume. August’s fragile world came tumbling (坍塌) down with this betrayal, and he stopped going to school. Eventually,     6     (August’s sister’s name) convinced (说服) him not to let the bullies (霸凌) win. August returned to school and later learned that Jack stood up for him by     7     Julian who made the entire class against Jack. But Summer, August, and Jack grew closer as real friends. Later during a school     8    , a group of older kids assaulted (袭击) August when Henry, Miles, and Amos protected him. It was at that time that August realized that he had more friends than he thought. With time, Auggie fit in within the school system and other students began to notice how brilliant he was. At the graduation ceremony, August received an     9     for bravery and kindness. Now, everyone knew him for who he was as a person and not for what he looked like. At the end of the narrative (叙述), August’s mom thanked him for being such “a     10    ” to others.

2024-04-26更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024新东方高一下开学考高中英语01
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出,尽管多年来科学家都认为脂肪食品是健康的大敌,但越来越多的证据表明,糖才是导致健康状况恶化的真正原因。因此,减少摄入高糖食物是必要的。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

There is much debate as to     1     makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists     2     (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing e    3     (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely     4     (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.

Therefore, it is necessary     5     (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association     6     (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,     7     is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.

Finally, there is no t    8     (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a    9     (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for     10     (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide.

2024-04-15更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居以及它的好处。

3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

A smart home is one that     1     (integrate) computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become     2     (自动的). For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn     3     (switch) on and off, making your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also m    4     (监控) itself to make sure that everything is working     5     it should, and send you warnings     6     there is a problem. Such smart homes could even     7     (programm) to detect your health problems, and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to     8     (live) smarter lives.

This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new     9     (innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years     10     most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2024-03-21更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些习语的含义。
4 . 根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
     As an English-learner, you must know some common idioms. An idiom (习语) is a phrase that cannot be understood word by word. It often needs real-world environment and much life     1     to understand.

“It’s not rocket science”

“It’s not rocket science” is a common English idiom that’s used to show how     2     something is, especially compared to rocket science. It has the same meaning     3     the-very-popular idiom — “it’s not brain surgery (手术).’’ We don’t really know     4     it came from; We just know it was commonly used in the late 1900s. For example, to cheer a friend up, you may say to him, ”Get yourself together! It’s really not rocket science.“

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is an idiom that     5     “don’t risk everything on one plan or idea .” The phrase suggests that someone puts all the eggs they have in one basket and is then at risk of breaking the basket and losing     6     they worked hard for. The first example of the idiom     7     in the 17th century in writing. It was likely in Spanish or Italian. There is a wonderful quote from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. It reads, “It is the part of a wise man to keep himself today for tomorrow, and not venture all his eggs in one basket.”

“Call it a day”

“Call it a day” is a simple idiom. It is used when someone wants to tell others they’re done with work for the day. That “work” could be their job, exercise, a creative activity, cooking, or housework. According to Dictionary. ”Call it a day“ first appeared in writing in 1919.     8     you want your workers to go home and get some rest, you can say, “Okay, let’s call it a day here and start work again tomorrow.”

2024-02-29更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着经济的发展,人们正在遭受越来越多的自然灾害,我们应该行动起来,保护环境。
5 . 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

With the    1    (发展) of economy, people are    2    (遭受) more and more     3    (自然的) disasters. Due to the strongest typhoon called “Dussuri”, there was a heavy rain in many areas and it caused great losses,    4    (尤其) in the north China. The roads were    5    (覆盖) with water and thousands of houses were     6     (破坏). In case of disasters, we are supposed to keep    7    (镇静的) and try to escape in time.

The bad weather may have something to do with the worsening of environment. People may think that big things must be done to protect the environment. Many forget protecting it begins with small things. For example, it’s a good idea to use reusable bags instead of     8    (塑料的) bags. You can also save electricity by turning off lights before leaving a room. Never use    9    (木制的) chopsticks when you buy takeaway food. All these small things can add up and make a big     10    (差异).

2024-01-12更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省玉环市玉城中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小偷和警察在发生火灾的时候发生的故事。
6 . 根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

One night a hotel caught a fire, and people in it ran out in their night clothes.

    1    (幸运地), nobody was hurt.

Two men stood o    2     and looked at the fire.

“Before I came out,” said one,“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re     3    (害怕的). When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I took all the bills that I could find. No one will be poor because I took them.”

“You don’t know my work,” said the other.

“What is your work?”

“I’m a policeman.”

“Oh!” cried the first man. He     4    (思考) quickly and said,“And do you know my work?“ “No,” said the policeman.

“I’m a writer. I’m always telling s    5     about things that never happened.”

2024-01-11更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳博纳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了让自己旅游愉快的几种方式。
7 . 双向翻译

Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.    1    一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.

Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays.    2     Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.

Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for.    3    邀请能和你友好相处的人

Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting.     4    你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情

Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.

    5     All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍书籍和电影是不同的媒体形式,应该根据电影本身来评判,而不是反对它的原始来源。
8 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should j    1     a movie in its own right, and not against its     2     (原作的) source.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者成为澳大利亚第一个专业照片博主的故事。
9 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was d    1     to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first     2     (专业的) photo blogger.

2023-09-11更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因为简单,足球受到世界各地人们的欢迎。成本便宜,无需昂贵的装备,就可以尽情地踢足球。
10 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the b    1     of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive     2    (装备); even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’c    3     with a ball made of plastic bags.

2023-09-11更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都石室中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般