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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年容易形成坏习惯的问题,并强调了改变坏习惯的重要性与方法,通过理解习惯循环,逐步改变并培养积极的生活方式。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It can be easy for some of teenagers to form bad habits. These bad habits, if     1     (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits like these from     2     (支配) a teenager’s life is essential. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many     3     (attempt). Aristotle once said: “We are     4     we repeatedly do.” We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat     5     over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit. The good news is that we can change by understanding how habits work. we must first learn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly, a “cue”, an action, event, or situation. Then a “routine”, the regular action you take     6     response to the cue. Thirdly, there is the “reward”.

    7     (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful, we often become     8     (悲观的) and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles     9     (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d     10     . After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.

2024-06-02更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第十一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了超人背后的超级英雄——Christopher Reeve的传奇人生。
2 . 根据课文内容填空

He     1     exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and     2    .     3    , he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even     4    .

2024-05-30更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京师范大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。在学校演出的时候,约翰决定假装自己是一个自信的演员,尽管他对在舞台上感到有些焦虑。他有一个幽默的角色,需要他做出愚蠢的面部表情来娱乐观众。随着剧本的进行,约翰天生的喜剧天赋显露出来,他最初的紧张消失了。他滑稽的面孔和滑稽的时机让每个人都笑了起来,证明他有让人笑的真正天赋。
3 . 阅读下列文本,根据首字母或中文提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

At the school play, John decided to    1     (假装) he was a confident actor, even though he felt some a    2     (焦虑) about being on stage. He had a    3     (幽默的) role that required him to make silly f    4     expressions to entertain the audience. As the play progressed, John’s natural    5     (天赋) for comedy shone through, and his initial nervousness disappeared. His funny faces and comedic timing had everyone laughing, proving that he had a real gift for making people laugh.

2024-05-28更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章报道了漓江及其周边美景作为广西壮族自治区著名旅游目的地的情况,同时也指出了旅游对漓江水质产生的负面影响,并探讨了水污染问题及应对措施。
4 . 课文默写

The beautiful Li River and its     1     is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of     2     each year. However, its reputation as a top destination     3     the river’s water quality. This report looks at     4     and some actions     5    .

2024-05-16更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广东省实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了明朝时期海上丝绸之路的发展。
5 . 根据课文内容填空

Later, the Ming Dynasty     1     developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a     2     of their own at that time. …African     3     families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China     4     from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active     5     between other, cultures for centuries.

2024-05-15更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市鹤山市鹤华中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克莱尔去服装店受到了粗鲁对待的事情。
6 . 根据课文内容填空

Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not     1     to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house... She had an     2     to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The     3     there was rude to her, so she rang Tony and told him she was being treated badly... Claire thanked Tony,     4     him that he was a “dear” ... Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt     5    .

2024-05-15更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省江门市鹤山市鹤华中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥克兰市的历史和发展。
7 . 原文填空

The h    1     of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s     2     began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c    3     of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington,     4    it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m    5     the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest a    6     nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

Famous s    7     include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well     8    the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,     9     is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t    10     dances at the Auckland Museum.

2024-03-03更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了农业是一个基本概念,在我们的生活中占有中心地位,人们认为大自然是一个忠实的伙伴,他们想出了各种各样的方法来种植庄稼和饲养牲畜。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 根据篇章语境, 以及首字母或中文提示, 填入最佳单词, 并注意使用其正确形式, 使短文内容完整.

Agriculture is a fundamental     1     (概念) that     2     (占据) a central role in our lives. People e     3     a variety of methods to plant crops and raise livestock, assuming that nature is a r     4     partner. However, when     5     (极为恶劣的) weather conditions strike, such as droughts or storms, these a     6     can be called into question. Crop yields may d     7     and farmers     8     (怀疑) their thoughts. To adapt and thrive, farmers are c     9     that they must continually learn and apply new techniques and practices. Learning to     10     (消化) this knowledge is essential for green agriculture. By doing so, they not only improve their own livelihoods but also contribute to the global food supply.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章阐述了什么是文化以及文化对个人的影响。
9 . 原文填空

Think of culture, not only as the way of life that     1     to a particular group of people but your identity as a person — the things that have found their way into your very     2    : the meaning of family, the ties of friendship with those around you, the special festivals and the many     3     and beliefs that have found their way into everyday life. These things have helped to     4     us into the people we are. They have, little by little, found their way, and sometimes     5     their way, into our personalities. These are the things that we will see change when we move to another country with a different culture.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了兴趣爱好所带来的好处。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield     1     profit. Hobbies help people relax after     2     of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can     3     a satisfying hobby,     4     of his age,     5    , or income.

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