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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。电影《奇迹男孩》讲述的是小男孩奥古斯特一出生就身患恶疾导致他面目畸形丑陋。为了让他成为一个人格健全的人,他的父母送他去普通学校接受正常教育。在家人和老师的鼓励下,他还是坚持每天上学,后面大家也逐渐了解了他,收获了真正的友谊。
1 . 阅读下面短文,根据Wonder故事情节或括号内的提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

J. Palacio bases Wonder on August or “Auggie” Pullman, a ten-year-old boy born with a deformed (残缺的) face that made him usually discriminated (歧视) against. Due to the twenty-seven     1    , he was forced to be homeschooled. Before learning officially in Beecher Prep, August went to meet the principal, Mr. Tushman, who invited three kids in the same grade to take him on a school tour.     2     (a boy’s name) and Charlotte were nice, but Julian was noticeably rude. Then August struggled in the first few months of school, especially when he realized there existed a rumor (谣言) that touching him would catch the “     3    ”. Luckily, he still befriended Jack and     4     (a girl’s name) who sat with him at lunchtime. Things, however, got a lot worse on     5     typically August’s favorite day. He overheard Jack badmouthing him while he was disguised in Bleeding Scream costume. August’s fragile world came tumbling (坍塌) down with this betrayal, and he stopped going to school. Eventually,     6     (August’s sister’s name) convinced (说服) him not to let the bullies (霸凌) win. August returned to school and later learned that Jack stood up for him by     7     Julian who made the entire class against Jack. But Summer, August, and Jack grew closer as real friends. Later during a school     8    , a group of older kids assaulted (袭击) August when Henry, Miles, and Amos protected him. It was at that time that August realized that he had more friends than he thought. With time, Auggie fit in within the school system and other students began to notice how brilliant he was. At the graduation ceremony, August received an     9     for bravery and kindness. Now, everyone knew him for who he was as a person and not for what he looked like. At the end of the narrative (叙述), August’s mom thanked him for being such “a     10    ” to others.

2024-04-26更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024新东方高一下开学考高中英语01
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出,尽管多年来科学家都认为脂肪食品是健康的大敌,但越来越多的证据表明,糖才是导致健康状况恶化的真正原因。因此,减少摄入高糖食物是必要的。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

There is much debate as to     1     makes a healthy diet. For example, scientists     2     (insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing e    3     (证据) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely     4     (die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.

Therefore, it is necessary     5     (cut) down the foods that contain high amount of sugar. The American Heart Association     6     (recommend) that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar,     7     is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar.

Finally, there is no t    8     (窍门) healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy a    9     (态度) towards food. If you are using food mostly for     10     (nutritious), then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the centre of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you to decide.

2024-04-15更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了西藏羚羊的生活环境、美丽以及受到的猎杀威胁。同时,文章提到了经济发展对于社会的重要性,以及在进步和保护文化遗址之间寻找平衡的挑战。最后,文章介绍了一个通过分享数字照片来推广中国古代历史、文化和传统的项目,并强调了珍惜文化遗产的重要性。
3 . 课文填空

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly     1     the green grass, I’m     2    (strike) by their beauty and also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted     3    (legal) for their     4    (value) fur.

Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes     5     time when the old must give way     6     the new and it is not possible     7    (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and     8    (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great     9    (solve).

By     10     (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even     11     (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to     12    (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.     13     one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding     14    (one). Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international     15    (communicate) and understanding.”

2024-03-30更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居以及它的好处。

4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

A smart home is one that     1     (integrate) computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become     2     (自动的). For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn     3     (switch) on and off, making your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also m    4     (监控) itself to make sure that everything is working     5     it should, and send you warnings     6     there is a problem. Such smart homes could even     7     (programm) to detect your health problems, and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to     8     (live) smarter lives.

This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new     9     (innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years     10     most new homes begin to use this new technology.

2024-03-21更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述引人入胜的英国历史文化。
5 . 根据课文内容填空

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit     1         2         3    . The capital city London is a     4         5         6         7    , as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are     8         9         10     to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is     11         12         13     of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you     14         15         16         17    , you will be surprised to find that you see both its     18     and its     19    .

2024-03-03更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些习语的含义。
6 . 根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
     As an English-learner, you must know some common idioms. An idiom (习语) is a phrase that cannot be understood word by word. It often needs real-world environment and much life     1     to understand.

“It’s not rocket science”

“It’s not rocket science” is a common English idiom that’s used to show how     2     something is, especially compared to rocket science. It has the same meaning     3     the-very-popular idiom — “it’s not brain surgery (手术).’’ We don’t really know     4     it came from; We just know it was commonly used in the late 1900s. For example, to cheer a friend up, you may say to him, ”Get yourself together! It’s really not rocket science.“

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket”

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” is an idiom that     5     “don’t risk everything on one plan or idea .” The phrase suggests that someone puts all the eggs they have in one basket and is then at risk of breaking the basket and losing     6     they worked hard for. The first example of the idiom     7     in the 17th century in writing. It was likely in Spanish or Italian. There is a wonderful quote from Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. It reads, “It is the part of a wise man to keep himself today for tomorrow, and not venture all his eggs in one basket.”

“Call it a day”

“Call it a day” is a simple idiom. It is used when someone wants to tell others they’re done with work for the day. That “work” could be their job, exercise, a creative activity, cooking, or housework. According to Dictionary. ”Call it a day“ first appeared in writing in 1919.     8     you want your workers to go home and get some rest, you can say, “Okay, let’s call it a day here and start work again tomorrow.”

2024-02-29更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月质量抽测英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了让自己旅游愉快的几种方式。
7 . 双向翻译

Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.    1    一个好的旅行计划将会帮助你玩得很愉快. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.

Choose a place to visit. Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first time you organize(组织)the holidays.    2     Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.

Collect your friends. Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for.    3    邀请能和你友好相处的人

Meet up. Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip to be like, you should have a meeting.     4    你最好准备一个笔记本写下一些重要的事情

Book transport(交通). When you decide on your hotel, you will know the dates of your stay and will be able to book transport, such as trains, buses and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can help you save some money.

    5     All in all, no matter where you go, just start planning as early as possible.

短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍书籍和电影是不同的媒体形式,应该根据电影本身来评判,而不是反对它的原始来源。
8 . 根据首字母或中文提示,用对应单词的适当形式填空。

Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should j    1     a movie in its own right, and not against its     2     (原作的) source.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是澳大利亚的袋鼠的特征和习性,还诙谐地提醒袋鼠具有攻击性,需要小心。
9 . 课本原文填空

It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forward. This expresses the     1     of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then     2     their mother’s pouch-a kind of pocket-to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk. . until they are about seven or eight months old.     3    , they go out to try their legs. After they to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learnt to be independent. Kangaroo may look cute, but     4     don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting!

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能未来的发展。
10 . 课文基本知识运用

Image waking up one morning    1     the option of staying in bed and     2     a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! It may seem like building    3    in the air, but given the rate at     4     artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come    5    .

共计 平均难度:一般