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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在理解外语笑话方面存在的问题。作者认为要想很好地理解一则笑话,人们必须了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景以及讲笑话人的幽默方式。
1 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

A good joke can be hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. As a recent report in The Guardian newspaper (卫报) noted, “There’s more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than     1     vocabulary and grammar.”

Being able to understand jokes is hard for a language learner to     2     friends with native (说母语的) speakers. “I always felt that humor was a ceiling (天花板) that I could never break through.” Lina Brown, a public relations manager in London, told The Guardian, “I used to study in Japan. I could never speak to Japanese people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I was almost a boring person     3     all I could talk about was facts.”

In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background (文化背景) or understand humor in the     4     way. Chinese-American actor Joe Wong found this out firsthand. He had achieved huge success in the US, but when he returned to China for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people     5     think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.

In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about     6     to be the biggest headache. Let’s take rugby (橄榄球) as an example. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby because I know nothing about rugby and few people play it in China” said Zhang Xiao, a doctor in a hospital in Beijing. He was     7     a student in Australia. He added, “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along.”

In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British jokes seem to be more subtle (微妙的) and dark, while American jokes are more obvious (明显的) with their meanings, a bit like Americans     8    .

2022-08-17更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆育才中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
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2 . 根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整,通顺。

In February, the Ministry of Education suggested that mobile phones should be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. Almost all parents clap their hands     1     it's good both for students'eyesight and for their schoolwork. But how would students feel schools banned phones in class?

Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old girl from Zhejiang supports the policy. “In fact, my school has     2     allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said, “My teachers always believe that playing with phones is a     3     of time, compared with reading and doing sports. Adults can't control themselves, let alone kids.”

Li Zihan from Bejjing, however, thinks that the ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. “Students should be     4     self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their school life.”

For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life     5     school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, no     6     ways are more convenient than paying by phone, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said, “If I can't take my phone with me, I'll have to buy a bicycle of my     7    .”

To solve the problem like Ge’s, some ideas teachers have come up with     8     really well. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜). The students call these lockers the “phone farm” (“养机场”) or phone Tarmac” (“停机坪”).

2021-10-13更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆江津中学等七校2021-2022学年高一入学摸底考试英语试题
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3 . 根据文中上下文及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。

Several years ago, when I was working in a school, a thin boy showed up in my office. It was David. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,“ he wrote. “He is very sad and r    1     to talk to others, and I'm very w    2     about him. Can you help?”

Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and patiently.

The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He n    3    . After that, he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete s    4    , without a word.

Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess b    5    and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he e    6     my company. But why did he never look at me?

"Perhaps he simply needs someone to s    7     his pain with, "I thought. Perhaps he sensed that I respect his suffering." Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.

"It's your t    8    ,” he said.

After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he has really started to live his own life.

Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one, w    9     any words, can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear for the w    10     heart.

2021-09-19更新 | 146次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
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4 . 根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

A circus clown can do almost anything. He can juggle and ride unicycles. He can also balance things on his nose. He can even do tricks with wild animals     1     lions, tigers and elephants. Clowns seem to be bad at these things and this makes the audience laugh. But in fact, clowns are very     2     at all the tricks and it takes a long time to learn them all.

Make-up and     3    

Clowns use lots of make-up. It looks like a mask. When he looks happy, sad, surprised or scared, the make-up can show it better. Each clown creates his own special face     4     helps to show the clown’s character. No other clowns can make up their faces like him.

Clowns wear funny clothes. Often, the clothes look fine, but they do not fit right. The jacket, hat or shoes are too big or too small, and this makes the audience     5    .


Clown tricks

Clowns often hit each other or fall down to make people laugh. This is called “slapstick comedy”(打逗喜剧). Early slapstick comedy used a stick that was actually     6     of two pieces of wood. The clowns hit each other with the slapstick and the two pieces of wood “slapped” against each other. The audience heard a loud noise as if the clowns had hit each other very hard. Of course they didn’t really get hurt!


Clown schools

People who want to be clowns often go to clown schools! At clown school, they learn many tricks and meet many clowns. They choose a name at first, and then decide what character their clown will have and     7     their clown will walk, talk, and dress. Every clown is different,     8    they all have the same purpose: to make their audience laugh.

2021-09-09更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用: 重庆市清华中学校高2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
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5 . 根据汉语提示,完成短文。
Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.

I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides,     1     (我的中英文都很流利,这对介绍中国画很有帮助). If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.

    2     (如果您能给我这个机会,我将非常感激). I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-09-09更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
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6 . 根据汉语提示,完成短文。
Hi Chris,

I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education. I encourage you to come to China for further education for the following reasons.

First,     1     (你不仅可以学习汉语,还可以了解更多的中国文化), which will benefit you a lot in your future career. In addition to this, you can appreciate the fascinating scenery of China in your holidays, which will leave an unforgettable impression on you. Should you need any more help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

    2     (我期待着尽早在中国见到你).

Yours,

WangJin

2021-09-09更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
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7 . 根据汉语提示,完成短文。

A Cross-Country Running Race

Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race,     1     (这几乎引起了我们学校每个学生和老师的注意).

The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.

The activity was highly spoken of, because     2     (它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且使我们更加团结).

2021-09-09更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
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8 . 根据汉语提示,完成短文。
Dear Chris,

I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month.

During the coming-of-age ceremony,     1     (校长祝贺我们步入成人,回顾了我们所经历的成长阶段). After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.

Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.     2     (当面对困难和失败时,我必须克服它们。) In the future,I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Jin

2021-09-09更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
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9 . 根据汉语提示,完成短文。
Dear Miss Veans,

I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play     1    (改编自我们的英语教科书).

The plot of the tragic story is about Lady Mengjiang and her husband, who lived more than 2000 years ago in ancient China. At their wedding, her husband was taken away forcefully to build the Great wall.     2    (她去找她丈夫,却得知他的死讯). Then she cried at the Great Wall, causing it to fall apart.

Could you kindly give me guidance on two aspects? First of all, could you check the language for us? Secondly, if you could please give us some direction on our acting and use of tone? If possible, could I meet you in your office at 10 a.m.?

We are looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-09-07更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
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10 . 阅读短文填单词,首字母已给出(注意单调形式)

I visited the zoo yesterday, but I was very unhappy and angry about the things that I saw. The large animals were in small c    1     (笼子). The lion was walking b    2     and forth. It was completely bored. The tiger fell a    3     all the afternoon. I saw people f    4     (喂养) the fish. They were throwing rice and meat i    5     the pond, which could kill the fish, b    6     no one tried to stop them. When I h    7     a drink at the zoo restaurant, the waiter served me r    8     (粗鲁地). Outside the restaurant the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blown everything. It seems t    9     the zoo doesn't look a    10     the animals or the visitors very well.

2021-08-25更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020-2021学年初升高入学考试英语试题
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