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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,     1     (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it     2     $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their     3     (marry)ceremony in 1842.

When the house was built, it was much     4     (small)than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home     5     (paint)white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of     6     (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.

Although Mary loved flowers,     7     she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over     8     (plant)flowers in the front yard.

    9     Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and     10     (sell)most of their furniture.

2021-06-15更新 | 6701次组卷 | 21卷引用:福建省宁德市霞浦县2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“二十四节气”的由来和计年方式。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has     1     (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar     2     (include) “24 solar terms”provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural     3     (activity).

A complete set of “24 solar terms” first     4     (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in     5     history of China.

The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is     6     (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There     7     (be) 365. 2422 days in one “sidereal year” while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar     8     the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term     9     (adopt) as a leap month (闰月) .

With more far-reaching cultural exchanges, the “24 solar terms” have been known     10     people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.

2022-03-28更新 | 518次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省南安市侨光中学、昌财实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第4次联考(期中)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It    1    (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it    2    (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of    3    most outstanding(杰出的)examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days    4    even a few months. It took years of work     5    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is    6    (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit    7    is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are    8    (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the    9    (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     10    (patience).

2016-11-26更新 | 4631次组卷 | 58卷引用:福建省南安市柳城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物“冰墩墩”的创作经过。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell    1    (choose) as the official mascot for the Beijing2022 Winter Games back in 2019.

According to Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, the idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu — fruit    2    (coat) in syrup (糖浆), which turned into the ice shell in his design. Later, Cao’s team decided to incorporate (结合) an animal or plant, finally    3    (settle) on a panda. “What else can    4    (well) represent China than our national treasure? ” said Cao. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.”    5    , there were already too many cartoon    6    (image) of pandas out there so the mascot needed to be    7    (total) unique and innovative. They visited Wolong Sichuan, to look for    8    (inspire). Cao then decided that it should be a baby panda    9    determined the body proportions (比例) of Bing Dwen Dwen — its body is of the same length    10    its head.

2022-02-24更新 | 245次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省厦门市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学适应性练习英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 语法填空

Wood carving is a branch of carving. It is one of traditional Chinese art forms with a time-honored history. It originated in the Neolithic Period, and the     1    (begin) of the wood carving accompanied people’s everyday life demands. Later, when people had       2     ability to use their imagination to express ideas, it became a kind of art. The earliest existing wood carving       3    (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed     4    (have) a history of over two thousand years. Generally, Chinese wood carving in ancient times       5    (consist) of three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.

Wood carving serves practical purposes and at the same time is     6     decorative value. Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers and human figures     7    (carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art. In a poem by Han Yu,     8     was an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty, he described a wood-carving figure vividly.

Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being     9    (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes. Today, many     10    (impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pioneering underwater photographer David Doubilet is a master craftsman,     1    combines technology and capture (捕捉) life underwater,         2    (bring) images back to the surface for those who might never see those sights with their own eyes. Entering the sea as a journalist, artist, and         3     (explore), Doubilet documents both the beauty and the   devastation (破坏) in our oceans.

He believes that the photography has the power         4     (educate), and influence change. Doubilet is deeply concerned about the future of the oceans. When he     5       (ask) what sort of powerful stories he’d like to tell through his work, he says, “Right now, we’re   telling the most     6    (meaning) story in the world. Doubilet and his wife, Jennifer Hayes, are working on a National Geographic project     7     (name) “Coral Status, the Science and the Future”.

They are looking at coral worldwide to see how it’s changed, and changing. “A lot of climatologists are thinking coral may be one of     8     greatest indicators (指示者), the thermometer of the health of this planet. We’re looking at reefs that are thousands     9    years old, and in the last four and five years they have     10    (complete) died. That’s what happens when you have a warming ocean.

2020-10-29更新 | 720次组卷 | 8卷引用:福建省泉州市泉港区第五中学等4校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about     1     it is like for other species to have human neighbors.

Because cities     2     (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them     3     (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.

When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom,     4     made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid     5     the bats. Now, they have come to value     6     (they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist     7     (attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.

There are also structures built with the objective of     8     (bring) wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park     9     (use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about     10     (free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The earliest exiting collection of Chinese poetry, Shi Jing(Book of Songs),    1    (date) back to as early as the 11th century BC, but the history of Chinese poetry may be even longer than that.    2    (develop) and changing for thousands of years, Chinese poetry is like a beautiful and fathomless ocean to     3     Chinese-speaking people couldn’t help but keep being drawn.

The very ancient poetry that was written 1000 or more years ago was simpler and about common things     4     love, romance and nature that people appreciate.    5    much poetry was written in the eras following the Song Dynasty, it is thought the poets became     6    (increase) academic and abstract so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.

For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry is more difficult to understand. One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characteristics    7    (they).Often the words have many meanings, and this make the translation of Chinese into English     8    key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to fully understand Chinese poems.

If the greatest Chinese poets    9    (name), Du Fu and Li Bai of Tang Dynasty who were     10    (contemporary) and who both traveled widely in China often come up on top. Along with them, another famous ancient poet is Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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9 . 语法填空

It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of the Notre Dame's     1    (go)up in flames has attracted more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 has aroused understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread sorrow is     2    (definite)human—and in a particularly 21st-century way.

It is not just the economy that is       3    (globe)today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and       4    (secure)but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building     5     whose sunny steps you have rested or in front of which you       6    (take)a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memory. That helps explain why the whole world is in deep sorrow.

However, the emotions are less about the building itself than about     7     losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity, having experienced 850 years of political turbulence(动荡)—through war, revolution and Nazi occupation.

And it will be rebuilt. It will never be the same, but that is as it should be.     8     Victor Hugo wrote in The Hunchback of Notre Dame,     9     three-volume love-letter to the cathedral: “Great buildings are the work of centuries. Art     10    (transform)as it is being made. Time is the architect; the nation is the builder.”

2021-04-24更新 | 318次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age     1     (depend) upon diet, lifestyle choices and physical activity. This is called biological (生理的) age,     2     could be different from the age on your driver's license, which     3     (call) chronological (时间的) age.     4     recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years, from ages 26-38,     5     (show) that people who were aging faster, meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age, were not as healthy or     6     (physical) fit. This group was also more likely     7     (have) cognitive decline (认知衰退) and was at a     8     (great) risk for age-related health conditions.

A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a     9     (combine) of exercising regularly, keeping busy with life, and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods. These three key elements could contribute     10     aging gracefully, and successfully, too.

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