1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wearing traditional Chinese dress,some foreigners in Shanghai    1    (show)up at a Chinese-style market at the River Mall in the Pudong New Area on Thursday,    2    (express)their love for Chinese culture and traditional clothing.

A series of activities including    3    market as well as traditional Chinese culture displays and parades of traditional Chinese fine clothing are rolling out in the city between Thursday and Sunday    4    (promote)traditional Chinese culture among young people.

The market drew some foreign Hanfu    5    (love).Zerin Moirang them,a university student from India,arrived in Shanghai last July.He used to participate in a lot of Hanfu activities during his stay in Kunming,Yunnan Province,and he joined a Hanfu society.“I have around 15 collections of Hanfu,and I took friends to the parks,wearing Hanfu,”hetold Shanghai Daily.“I am crazy    6    Hanfu and I really love it,”he said.“In the future,I want to bring Hanfu culture to my country,showing    7    (it)beauty.”

It was the first time for Katrina Andrushkevich from Belarus to wear Hanfu.“I am     8    (interest)in Chinese culture and history,”she said.“I feel    9     (incredible) special today and cherish this moment a lot.”

There is an interactive experience area    10    visitors can enjoy the fun of chess playing, calligraphy,tea ceremony,and riddle guessing to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As traditional tea processing techniques and their     1    (associate) social practices in China were recently included on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the world is paying more attention to Chinese tea.

Southwest China’s Sichuan province has the     2    (early) history of tea growing in China, with one place in particular standing out: Mengding Mountain in Ya’an. The average annual temperature there is 14.5 degrees, and the year-round mist and rain is     3    (benefit) to the forming of nitrogenous (含氮的) substances in tea     4    (leaf).

Its superior natural and ecological conditions, along with a     5    (high) developed production process, contribute     6     the quality of Mengshan tea.

    7    (origin) in the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD24), the tea has more than 2,000 years of history. Since the year 742 during the reign of the Xuanzong Emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Mengshan tea     8    (serve) as a gift for the royals.

A traditional green tea,     9     includes five varieties, is represented by Mengding Ganlu. Famed as one of the 10 most famous teas in China, the technique for making Mengshan tea was listed     10     the national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021.

3 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

After almost a decade of preparation work, the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s largest museum for relics’ exhibition,     1    (formal) kicked off in Beijing.     2     (situate) in Xiyuhe, a village in Haidian district,     3     new branch will include an exhibition space exceeding 60,000 square meters for cultural relics.

“We’ll have a much larger space to meet people’s     4    (expect) and enhance our capacity     5    (show) ancient Chinese civilization,” Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum, said in a previous interview with China Daily.

According     6     an official document of the construction project released online, the first phase, which includes relic warehouses and offices, will take about three-and-a-half years to complete. It     7    (estimate) that more than 20,000 to 30,000 relics can be showcased in the new branch every year, and it will offer larger and better-equipped warehouses to house fragile items, such as silk pieces,     8     require greater attention.

“We aim to build the branch into a museum inheriting ancient classics and     9    (lead) the future at the same time,” Zhang Yu, chief architect of the new museum, said in December. “This landmark can be a guesthouse of Chinese civilization with Eastern ethos(理念) and a     10    (globe) view.”

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     (work) on building sites for over 20 years, Hua Shankui, 59, had never imagined he’d become an expert on planting grass. But this was     2     happened on a construction site he’s working on in Wuhan, Hubei Province.

The 18-hectare construction site of the Huashan section of Wuhan Metro Line 19 is situated near an ecological reserve. Efforts had to be made     3     (ensure) that the local environment would not be compromised. To reduce pollution, using dust nets to cover bare soil is a normal practice on construction sites. However, a     4     (decide) was made at the Huashan site to plant grass on the soil, a more eco-friendly method.

When Hua     5     (give) the task of leading a grass planting team, he knew nothing about gardening. The first question facing     6     team was what kind of grass they should plant. Hua turned to local gardeners,     7     recommended carpet grass, a species     8     (common) planted in urban landscaping.

However, months     9     planting the grass, few seeds of carpet grass grew roots as the soil at the site contains too many small stones. He tried different varieties of grass. After conducting     10     (repeat) experiments on a small piece of land, Hua found rye grass (黑麦草) to be the right species. Hua and his colleagues started to plant rye grass. Four months later, the piece of brown soil was covered in green grass, adding life to the construction site while cleaning the air.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you a good judge of character? Can you make    1     accurate     2    (judge)of someone’s personality based only on your first impression of them? Ironically, the answer     3    (lie)as much in them as it does in you.

Henry Adams，a US psephologist. His research concluded that people fell into two groups – good judges of themselves and good judges of others. Most of us would probably be able to    4     (accurate) identify these signs, even in a stranger. As such, most of us are probably good judges of emotion.

In order to be a good judge of personality,a person needs to be a ‘good target’. ‘Good targets’ are people    5     reveal relevant and useful cues to their personality. So this means ‘the good judge’ will only manifest when     6     (read) ‘good targets’. This is according to Rogers and Biesanz in their 2019 journal     7     (entitle) ‘Reassessing the good judge of personality’. “We found consistent, clear and strong evidence     8    the good judge does exist”, they concluded.The good judge does not have magical gifts

of perception – they are simply able to “detect  information     9    (provide) by the good target”.

And now we know that good judges probably do exist. In the future, more research    10     (do) into how they read personality, what kind of people they are – and whether their skills can be taught.

6 . 语法填空

My father and I haven’t met for more than two months. It is due to the horrible novel coronavirus epidemic (传染病)     1     we can see each other only through phone video calls. My father is a warrior     2     (dress) in white in the war without smoke     3     the virus although he is not a soldier. My father told me that the ward is     4     (he) battlefield, saying that he is duty bound to fight the virus and protect as many patients as possible. Today, I saw he     5    (wear) a blue medical cap and a pair of transparent     6    (protect) glasses over his own glasses. The eyes were full of love, tears,     7    (strong), power and courage. I know he is in a     8    (danger) situation, but his eyes seem to say, “I’m fine.” He is a real hero,     9     will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and nurses     10    (fight) on the front line.

7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Wednesday afternoon, two days after the crash of Flight MU5735, it was raining in Molang, a village near the scene of the disaster in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Some relatives of the passengers who were on board the Boeing 737-800 burst     1     tears as rescuers and excavators (挖掘机) were working in a place — a mountainous area     2     their loved ones could lie    3    (bury). They left white and yellow chrysanthemums (菊花) — a flower that Chinese traditionally use to pay tribute (敬意) to    4     dead.

The plane, operated by China Eastern Airlines, left Kunming, capital of Yunnan province, at 1:11 pm on Monday for Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong province. Air traffic     5    (controller) lost track of the jet, which was carrying 123 passengers and nine crew members, over Wuzhou. The plane crashed at about 2:30 p.m., Xinhua News Agency reported.

The first rescue team, from Tengxian county, Wuzhou,     6    (arrive) at the crash site at 3:50 p.m. on Monday. As the road into the village is extremely narrow, it is not    7    (convenience) for large vehicles to enter the area. The report said villagers had helped bring in rescue materials on their motorcycles, which to some extent had eased transportation difficulties. By 7 p.m. on Wednesday, rescuers had searched an area covering 46,000 square meters, but failed to find a    8    (survive).

One of the aircraft’s two black boxes found on Wednesday, believed    9    (be) the cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder, was sent to Beijing, according to Zhu Tao. He said the exterior of the black box was     10    (severe) damaged, but its data storage unit survived.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A unique exhibition of paintings opened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center on Thursday — all the 49 paintings are created by three hospitalized artists with schizophrenia.

With the theme of “loud hailer”, the exhibition offers people with the mental disorder a chance to express themselves artistically and allows their voice     1    (hear) by the public, officials from the center said. This can arouse     2    (aware) and promote better understanding and support for people with mental diseases, they added.

“Loud hailer means two-way communication. These paintings are created by patients     3     have been hospitalized for a long time. They live in a     4    (relative) closed environment. So we want to use this exhibition to achieve communication     5     these hospitalized artists and the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curator.

Dr Xie Bin from the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibition also aims to remove the stigma(污名)     6    (attach) to people with schizophrenia.

“We hope more people with mental disease will become     7    (scholar), artists and even great scientists like John Nash through medical treatment and a good     8    (society) environment.”

Nash was an American mathematician who     9    (award) the 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics and whose life as     10     schizophrenia patient was described in the movie A Beautiful Mind, based on his book of the same name.

9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 18-year-old girl Eileen Gu struck gold on February 8 at the Beijing Winter Games and became the first woman     1     (win) the Olympic Free-ski Big Air Event. She perfectly performed a double cork 1620 jump, meaning she completed two off-axis rotations in the air. It was     2     trick she had never tried in competitions before. Her daring move paid off. Judges gave her a score of 94.50 on her last run,     3     pushed her past Ledux with a total score of 188.25.

Ledux from France finished second with 187.50 points. After a switch left double cork 1440 in her last run, she raised her leg     4     (slight) as she landed. Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland had a promising start of her competition,     5     she crashed, coming in third with 182.50 points.

Gu was born in the U. S. to a Chinese mother and American father. Since 2019, Gu     6     (compete) under the Chinese flag. However, she receives     7     (criticize) on the U. S. social media that her decision to represent China is driven by commercial benefits from the host nation.

Gu wrote on Instagram, “The opportunity to inspire millions     8     young people where my mom was born during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games     9     (be) a once-in-a-lifetime chance to promote the sport I love.” She greatly encourages girls     10     (interest) in winter sports to push the boundaries as much as they can.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest river in China. It is also the sixth longest in the world at the estimated     1    (long) of 5, 464 kilometers. The distinctive yellow color is from the silt (泥沙) and dust it collects     2     the environment.

The Yellow River is called "the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization" as     3     (it) basin — the Wei valley —was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous (繁荣的) region in early Chinese history. Both the river and the people along its shores have shaped each other     4     (deep).

    5     you're a history fan or not, the river is appealing.

    6    (Originate) in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province in western China, it flows through nine provinces of China and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River basin has     7     east-west extent of 1,900 km and a north-south extent of 1,100 km. Its total basin area is 742,443 km². Two of     8    (popular) spots to visit are the Hukou Falls and the Silk Road Crossing at Lanzhou.

The Yellow River used to be called "China's Sorrow" because of the frequent floods hitting. In 1955, Chinese government developed a plan     9    (control) flooding. Since 1960, tens of thousands of trees     10    (plant) along the banks.