1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。

Staying up late may work well for business professionals or     1    (lawyer), but a new study suggests it can be harmful for students. High school students     2     stay up late see their test scores fall behind their more well-rested classmates.

The study,     3    (perform) by researchers at University of California, Berkeley, examined survey data from over 2,700 volunteers, whose ages ranged from thirteen       4     seventeen in the United States. Thirty percent of them admitted to bedtimes past 11:30 pm during the school year. Following the data, these night owls(夜猫子)     5    (see) their grades slip when compared to other students. Additionally, these teens who didn’t get enough sleep also reported a     6    (high)rate of emotional problems.

The silver lining is that the study shows     7     easy solution to some teens’ problems: get more sleep. Teens facing emotional problems or depression could attempt       8    (adjust) their sleep cycles before turning to stronger measure for     9    (relieve). Compared to doctors’ bills and medication, going to bed earlier can be simple r and more cost- effective.

Doctors recommend 9 hours of sleep every night for teens. Parents should make     10     a rule to turn off their children’s smart phones and laptops when the sun goes down. Now more than ever, a good night’s sleep can make the difference.

2 . Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served ______ interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. (用适当的词填空)

3 . But, ______ the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clock will ever be complete. (用适当的词填空)

4 . He always used simple, ______(relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio.(所给词的适当形式填空)

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Qinghai Tibet Plateau is known as the “Roof of the World” and is     1    important ecological security barrier for China. It is also a natural laboratory used to study the     2     (evolve) of Earth and life, the interactions between spheres, and the relationship between humans and Earth. On Tuesday, China’s peak mission exploration team arrived at the world’s     3     (high) peak, Mount Everest, at an altitude of8,848.86 meters, and will continue to collect ice and snow samples. The exploration team     4     (consist) of 11 people     5     (depart) from the8,300-meter high exploration camp at 3: 03 am Beijing time and headed to the summit.

At a height of approximately 5,300 meters, there is a lake     6     (form) by the melting water of the Rongbu Glacier. Researchers observed several indicators,     7     included water temperature, PH, dissolved oxygen, and carbon dioxide exchange rate at the water air interface.

179 researchers from 13 teams participated in this study, targeting water, ecology, and human activities in the region. Studying the impact of climate and environmental changes in the Mount Everest region on other parts of the world will be     8     great significance. So far, a number of scientific achievements     9     (achieve), such as the synergistic effect and influence of westerly and monsoon winds, the special physiological reactions of the human body in the Mount Everest area,     10     the ecological process of greening in the area.

6 . He was a “cultural anthropologist”, ______ we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. (用适当的词填空)

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many, the most eye-catching movie this spring must be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》), which earned over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office within 17 days of its release. Directed by Jia Ling, YOLO     1     (tell) the story of a desperate woman who finds herself and learns to love life through boxing. Jia had several identities before becoming a director, including crosstalk performer, variety show guest and actress. It was in 2019 for her film Hi,Mom that she tried directing for the first time. She believes that her lack     2     professional study in directing is her weakness and strength,     3     (give) her more freedom in filmmaking. The popular film earned her the title of the highest-grossing (票房最高的) female director in the world before 2023

Before shooting YOLO, Jia was often regarded as     4     overweight comedian who always spoke sarcastically (讽刺地) of herself     5     (amuse) the audience. For the movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked totally different. Some Internet users said her voice became even     6     (gentle), and they call this “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, the change in identity and     7     (appear) is her way of staying true to herself. “    8     I’m doing now is just following my heart without looking for changes     9     (deliberate). Film is now the best medium to express myself, so I’m now dedicated to it,” Jia told Xinhua. Jia noted that the movie is not a story about boxing or losing weight,     10    a story about empowerment and self-discovery—a message that resonate (共鸣) deeply with audience of all ages.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom Owen, from Haverfordwest, joined the Pembrokeshire Lifeguards last summer,     1     (become) its most senior member at 49.

He is being joined on Broadhaven beach by the team’s     2     (new) recruit—his 16-year-old boy, Cai. Tom.

spoke of his pride in his son, while Cai said, “I'm hoping he won't bring me too much     3     (embarrass).”

Tom said he became interested in being a lifeguard while at school, and     4     (volunteer) for two summers in Australia. “I don't feel out of place despite the 30-year age gap     5     me and most of others. It's     6     (huge) satisfying to know I'm helping to provide a safe place for all to use.”

Meanwhile,     7     (ask) whether seeing his dad being a lifeguard played a factor in his decision, Cai replied,

“If anything, it put me off a little bit.”

“It's something I've wanted to do for years because I've always been a keen swimmer and surfer,” he added. “I’m looking forward to getting experience on the beaches,     8     is going to be fun. I can't wait     9     (see) him continue to try to beat me in our fitness tests.”

“It’ll be nice to spend time together before he grows up completely. I hope other people of my age see that being lifeguards isn't just for teenagers. If you're still fit and healthy, give it a go, and you won't regret     10     ” said Tom.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement     1     plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years.

The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic,     2     there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to    3     (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and     4     (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities.     5     (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time     6     (wake) up to the green alternative and realize     7     (it) full potential as a planet protector.

This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of     8     quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are     9     (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has     10     (go) beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they     1     (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also     2     (release) carbon remaining in the soils.

In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forest around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon,     3     (store) in mangroves, into an economically workable programme. The project also has     4     (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage     5     poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then the society will start seeing forests and wildlife as     6     (they) banks.”

The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed,     7     is not involved in the project, has also noticed     8     (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are aslo coming to life because there are     9     (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great     10     (significant).”