辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷(含听力)
辽宁
高二
期中
2024-05-25
163次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、语法、单词辨析、短语辨析
听力二维码
一、听力选择题 添加题型下试题
A.Reserve a cheap hotel. |
B.Go to Mexico on business. |
C.Relax and enjoy himself. |
A.Carpet cleaner. | B.A paper towel. | C.A glass of wine. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.She’s a teacher. | B.She’s a student. | C.She’s an assistant. |
【知识点】 学校生活
A.To a swimming pool. | B.To the beach. | C.To a restaurant. |
【知识点】 闲暇活动
A.It’s a museum for old art. |
B.It will be built on a small island. |
C.It’s the first of its kind in Indonesia. |
【知识点】 周边环境与场所
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A.Two dollars. | B.Five dollars. | C.Seven dollars. |
A.In cash. | B.By cheque. | C.By credit card. |
【知识点】 购物选择
8. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A.A local farm. |
B.The man’s own tomatoes. |
C.A store only five miles away. |
A.She enjoys it. |
B.It makes her feel creative. |
C.She doesn’t have the patience for it. |
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. | B.Husband and wife. | C.Interviewer and interviewee. |
A.In Washington. | B.In Texas. | C.In Nebraska. |
A.She is an artist. | B.She is a banker. | C.She is a computer programmer. |
13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?
A.It was false. | B.It hurt their business. | C.They had no comment. |
A.Only when he’s exercising. | B.During the daytime. | C.All the time. |
A.It’s of little use. |
B.It’s of good value. |
C.It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. |
A.Interested. | B.Bored. | C.Upset. |
【知识点】 日常生活
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.A search engine. |
B.A language-learning website and app. |
C.A free lesson website for teachers. |
A.Over one hundred million. | B.A few hundred thousand. | C.Several thousand. |
A.Switzerland. | B.Guatemala. | C.Costa Rica. |
A.By big websites. | B.By an actor. | C.By school. |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Readers’ Favorite Running Routes
Paul Ghent, Belgium
I love running in Ghent. It is completely flat, so encouraging for beginners and people aiming for personal bests. There is a rowing lake with a 5km track. This connects with a nature reserve on an 8km loop. If that isn’t enough, there is another nature reserve, full of birds and canals surrounded by a 10km loop. I will be running my first marathon in Ghent in March 2022. Anyone?
Jennifer Nice, France
In Nice Provence, I really enjoyed joining the local joggers running along what is one of the most beautiful streets in the world—the Promenade des Anglais. You have the fresh salty sea breezes filling your lungs, the sun shining on the waves of the sea, and the beautiful buildings standing along the running route. Feel free to grab some fresh shellfish and a glass of wine on the beach as a reward.
Lisa Offa, UK
The Offa’s Dyke path, which runs from Prestatyn to Chepstow, provides stunning scenery and is just perfect to focus on the run. The sections of the route I like the most include the slopes (坡地) of Moel Famau and the section from Llangollen to Bodfari, where there is an excellent pub (The Dinorben Arms) to refuel in comfort. Perfect.
Richard Protaras, Cyprus
My favorite route is in Protaras, Cyprus. There is a path that runs from Fig Tree bay to Polyxenia beach and you have wonderful views of the bays and beaches while running. The amazing clear seas and sandy beaches make it very pleasant. The best time to go is early morning when the sun isn’t blazing and the paths aren’t too busy with holidaymakers.
21. Which route best suits people who enjoy nature reserves?A.Nice, France. | B.Offa, UK. |
C.Ghent, Belgium. | D.Protaras, Cyprus. |
A.They have beautiful streets. | B.They have lovely sea views. |
C.They are famous for seafood. | D.They are fit for morning runners. |
A.In a science paper. | B.In a history novel. |
C.In a sports magazine. | D.In a geography textbook. |
An 89-year-old man, Manfred Steiner, has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about: earning his Ph. D. And now he is a physicist
Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies. “But I made it, and this was the most satisfactory point in my life, to finish it,” he said.
When he was young, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after.
Steiner studied hematology(血液学)at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a full professor and led the hematology department at Browns’ medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes.
Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. But he became Steiner’s adviser for his dissertation(学位论文)after realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is that he perseveres.”
After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do.
24. Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?A.Because it solved his health problems. | B.Because it was his long-pursued dream. |
C.Because it met his mother’s expectation. | D.Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein. |
A.Steiner’s contributions to teaching. | B.Steiner’s researches after retirement. |
C.Steiner’s achievements in hematology. | D.Steiner’s performances at Tufts University. |
A.His taking undergraduate classes at 70. | B.His writing more papers in physics. |
C.His sticking to becoming a physicist. | D.His being a role model for Americans. |
A.Active and open-minded. | B.Enthusiastic and easy-going. |
C.Intelligent and warm-hearted. | D.Perseverant and hard-working. |
The growth mindset is the belief that intellectual abilities can be developed and are not fixed, which have received a great deal of attention in schools and among researchers.
According to a study, a teacher’s growth mindset acts as a “support” that can draw out a student's growth mindset at the very beginning and make it maintainable and actionable in the classroom. These teachers may convey how, in their classes, mistakes are learning opportunities, not signs of low ability, and back up this view with assignments and evaluations that reward continual improvement. This could encourage a student to continue acting on their growth mindset.
The study analyzed data from the National Study of Learning Mindset, which was an intervention experiment conducted with a sample of ninth-grade students’ math grades. The present focus on math grades is motivated by the fact that students tend to find math challenging and anxiety inducing, and therefore, a growth mindset might help students face those challenges productively.
In the study, researchers show that the positive effect of a short growth-mindset intervention on ninth-grade students’ math grades was concentrated among students whose teachers themselves had growth mindset. They also found that baseline students — serve as a benchmark (基准点) for comparing and evaluating the progress of other students — who reported more fixed mindset in classrooms showed a significantly positive effect on math grades.
Successfully teaching a growth mindset to students lifted math grades overall, but this was not enough for all students to reap the benefits of a growth-mindset intervention. Supportive classroom contexts also mattered.Students who were in classrooms with teachers who approved of more of a fixed mindset did not show gains in their math grades over ninth grade, whereas the same kind of students in classrooms with more growth-mind set teachers showed meaningful gains.
In general, they view the testing and understanding of the causal effect of teacher mindset as the next step for mindset science. Such research will be challenging to carry out, however.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How a student's growth-mindset is inspired. |
B.Why a teacher's growth mindset is important. |
C.How mistakes turn into learning opportunities. |
D.Why a student continues acting on growth mindset. |
A.Students were unable to overcome maths challenge. |
B.The positive effect was concentrated on all students. |
C.The sample size of the experiment was insufficient. |
D.Students at baseline were influenced considerably. |
A.has an influence on the effectiveness |
B.is determined by supportive classroom |
C.always brings meaningful gains to students |
D.plays a decisive role in students' significant gains |
A.The Academic Performance: The Influence of Students’ Mindset |
B.Students’ Learning Motivation: The Impact of Teachers’ Mindset |
C.Encouraging a Growth Mindset: The Role of Teachers |
D.Fixed and Growth Mindset: Their Relationship and Impact |
If the eyes are the romantic’s window into the soul, then the teeth are an anthropologist’s door to the stomach.
In a study published recently in the journal Science, Peter Ungar of the University of Arkansas and his partner, Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of ancient human beings to find out what they were really eating.
They already knew that different foods cause different marks on teeth. Some cause scratches, while others cause pits(坑). The carbon left on teeth by different foods is also different. Tropical grasses, for example, leave one kind of carbon, but trees and bushes leave another kind because they photosynthesize(进行光合作用)differently.
Traditionally, scientists had looked at the size and shape of teeth and skulls to figure out what early humans ate. Big flat teeth were taken to be signs that they ate nuts and seeds, while hard and sharp teeth seemed good for cutting meat and leaves. But this was proved wrong.
The best example was the Paranthropus(傍人属类人猿), one of our close cousins, some of whom lived in eastern Africa. Scientists used to believe that they ate nuts, fruits and seeds because they had big crests(突起)on their skulls, suggesting that they had large chewing muscles and big teeth. If this had been true, their teeth should have been covered with pits like the surface of the moon. They would also have had a particular type of carbon on their teeth that typically comes from tree products, such as nuts and seeds.
However, when the two scientists studied the Paranthropus, it turned out to have none of these characteristics. The teeth had a different kind of carbon, and were covered with scratches, not pits. This suggested they probably ate grass, not nuts and seeds. It was the exact opposite of what people had expected to find.
Carbon “footprints” give us a completely new and different understanding of what different species ate and the different environments they lived in, which also provide a groundbreaking perspective on the diets and habitats of various species. This method has reshaped our understanding of ancient human diets, challenging previous assumptions based on tooth and skull morphology.
32. Which of the following best explains the underlined sentence?A.Anthropologists can know the structure of human stomachs by studying their teeth. |
B.Anthropologists can find out the diet of early humans by studying their teeth. |
C.Anthropologists can learn whether humans were healthy by looking at their teeth. |
D.Anthropologists can get the most useful information about humans from their teeth. |
A.Pits on teeth are caused by eating grass or leaves. |
B.Scratches on teeth are caused by eating nuts or seeds. |
C.Different foods leave different marks and carbon on teeth. |
D.Early humans with hard and sharp teeth at e meat and leaves. |
A.To show they had different eating habits from other humans. |
B.To prove living environment makes a difference to skull structure. |
C.To demonstrate they were one of our close cousins living in eastern Africa. |
D.To reveal the size and shape of teeth don’t show accurately what early humans ate. |
A.Cause and effect. |
B.Problem and solution. |
C.Comparison and contrast. |
D.Listing and classification. |
Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer:
The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown.
A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit.
3.We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you.
However, it’s important not to get too crazy - if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging.
4.Make it fun to repeatResearch has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain.
A.Find the right kind of social support. |
B.Tell your friends and family about your goals. |
C.What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit. |
D.You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often. |
E.Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress. |
F.Now you have established a specific goal, it’s time to think about what will cue you to follow through. |
G.For example, watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals. |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the
A week ago, my daughter wanted to
Research shows that parents are
We may have to
A.problem | B.progress | C.goal | D.context |
A.cold | B.special | C.different | D.casual |
A.normal | B.idea | C.approach | D.solution |
A.catch up | B.take over | C.check out | D.break away |
A.visited | B.touched | C.tried | D.emailed |
A.by taxi | B.by text | C.in private | D.in person |
A.stupid | B.angry | C.excited | D.asleep |
A.available | B.interested | C.ready | D.guilty |
A.saddest | B.busiest | C.happiest | D.best |
A.decide | B.wonder | C.investigate | D.distinguish |
A.kind | B.appreciative | C.sensitive | D.relevant |
A.voice | B.ignore | C.shift | D.continue |
A.human | B.virtual | C.physical | D.permanent |
A.widened | B.formed | C.broken | D.bridged |
A.college | B.relationship | C.change | D.communication |