1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。

Bicycles have long been     1    (use) for transportation in China. Cycling     2     can be done individually as well     3     in groups has     4    (large) been free from restrictions.

But recently, cycling-the activity or sport of riding a bicycle for exercise-     5    (become) popular among the country’s urban middle class. The pandemic has played     6     part in cycling’s growing popularity as officials moved quickly to close some businesses,     7    (include) gymnasiums.

“With the pandemic... it seems to be the only way for us     8    (run) away from the terrible city life...” a cyclist Yang Lan said, adding, “What you are investing in is     9    (you) own body and a very good workout habit.” Increasing demand and worldwide supply chain problems mean that people wanting to buy bicycles must wait     10    (week) or months to get one.

2 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。

A book on China’ s war survivors    1    (release) capturing the tales from witnesses in World War II in 2015. Li Genzhi, the author of the book entitled “Wartime Civilian Workers in Tengchong”, said it is a race    2     time before they are all gone.

The book draws its interviews from Tengchong,    3     county-level city in southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, which was home to one of the    4    (bad) battlefields in the Chinese People’ s War of Resistance Against   Japanese Aggression seventy years ago.

The book tells stories of civilians     5    voluntarily transported rice and other supplies along a dangerous mountain path for the Chinese Expeditionary Force (中国远征军) in 1944 as    6    planned to reclaim the China-Myanmar border town     7     (occupy)by invading Japanese troops during the war.     8    (continue) rain made it impossible    9    (deliver) food to the Chinese troops by air. So almost 30,000 local people, mostly women,     10     (old) and children, served as porters and took around 300, 000 kilograms of rice from a village on the other side of the mountain, which is 3,000 meters high.

3 . Ten famous people passed away in the company last year, three of ________ were not only my colleagues but also my faithful friends.(用适当的词填空)

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Machu Picchu is an ancient city in Peru, South America. It     1     (build) many hundreds of years ago by the Incas, an ancient South American civilization (社会文明).

Machu Picchu is high up in the Andes Mountains of Peru. There are 3,000 stone steps     2     connect the city’s many different levels. This special stone city is very difficult     3     (get) to because it is so high in the mountains. It has only one way in and a stone wall to protect it.

Millions of people visit every year to see the stone city. The development of nearby towns and damage     4     the environment continue to destroy Machu Picchu. In 2017 the Peruvian government laid down some rules of     5     number of people who can visit Machu Picchu every day and even closed some sections to the public to protect the stone city.

Peru is taking     6     (it) protection of Machu Picchu one step further by starting a program to plant one million trees all around the protective zone that surrounds (围绕) the city. Apart from     7     (be) a really great environmentally friendly idea, the trees around Machu Picchu will     8     (certain) help to protect the historical landmark in many other     9     (way). The trees would help prevent mudslides (泥流) which can be very     10     (danger) and can destroy the site as well. It will also protect the area’s unique animals and plants.

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。

The Shanyang tunnel (杉阳隧道) of the Darui Railway has been completed recently. This project is good for the opening and     1     (develop) of Dali and Ruili in Yunnan province. With the tunnel     2     (finish), the Dali-Baoshan section of the railway is expected to open within this year,     3     (put) an end to the Baoshan’s status as a place with no rail links.

So far, the Dali-Baoshan section of the Darui Railway     4     (complete) all the bridge works and 95% of the station building construction.     5     our surprise, there are 21 tunnels in the Dali-Baoshan section in all.

With     6     length of 330 kilometers, the Darui Railway is a major project in the nation’s network construction plan. The Shanyang tunnel is the last part of the Darui Railway,     7     is the toughest part too. The 330-kilometer rail line     8     (cut) travel time to about three hours and thirty minutes from the current seven hours in the future.

Thanks to the efforts of engineers and workers, the project has been completed     9     (successful). It is believed that this project is key to the boom of     10     (west) regions of China.

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

lf you have a hard time getting along     1     your teachers,     2     (go) to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). But you can learn to build a     3     (friend) relationship with almost all the teachers    4     teach you.

Talk to your teachers. In many    5     (case), a short    6     (discuss) can clear up the entire conflict. So discussing the best ways     7     (succeed) in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.

Learn to understand     8     (they) teaching methods. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. If you are used to a very    9     (relax) class, learning to be successful in     10     strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然).

7 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 17-year-old American boy     1     (name)Tim Doner has attracted worldwide attention by mastering 23 languages, including Chinese, in just a few weeks. He     2     (become)famous after he posted videos showing off his skills on Youtube, including one in which he was seen speaking 20 different     3     (language). Experts have regarded him as a talent     4     can speak quite a few languages.

Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as     5     school subject. “Knowing a language     6     (be)a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating     7     people, learning about their culture, and     8     (understand)how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words     9     (easy), but you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to     10     (he)in his language, that goes to his heart.”

8 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。

I spent a month volunteering in the Maldives on the beautiful island of Naifaru and it is an experience that I will never forget! I’ve taken nothing but     1     (amaze) experiences, friends and     2     (memory) from my time volunteering for the Marine and Turtle Conservation project.

The group had gone night fishing the day     3     I arrived, so my first night there we had a barbecue with the fish they     4     (catch) and my grilling skills were put to the test!

My second day on the island. I got to meet and start working with the turtles,     5     was great! Our main tasks were emptying and refilling the tanks and     6     (feed) the turtles, but once we also had to measure and weigh all the turtles too.

Once a week we also had to wash all the tanks to keep     7     (they) clean which takes a whole day! Another thing I was lucky enough     8     (do) while volunteering there was having the once in a lifetime experience of releasing some turtles back into     9     wild!

All in all I had a great time in the Maldives despite a few ups and downs. Though we prepared for a lot of hard work, when working at the marine center, there are no days     10    ! But the trips and island itself are wonderful.

9 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Latin American music is one of the most popular music in the world. Sometimes it     1    (call) Latin music, which includes the music of many countries and comes in many varieties. Some critics have defined Latin music as a    2     (combine) of four elements: music style, geography, cultural background of artist and language, the first of which contains all music styles generated from Latin countries, such as salsa, merengue, bachata as well as others     3       (gain)   from more mainstream styles, such as Latin pop, rock, jazz and hip- hop. Latin music     4     (influence)   American popular music, jazz, rhythm and blues and even country music for long.

The Argentine tango was     5    worldwide success in the 1930's,     6     it was common in dance halls for a Latin orchestra to alternate with a big band. Latin music was    7       (extreme） popular with dancers.

    8     (start)   in the mid-1980's, Billboard introduced the Top Latin Albums and Hot Latin Tracks charts for Latin music albums and singles. During the next decade, Latini music gained interest into the mainstream. Ricky Martin’ s performance of Spanglish (含有西班牙语及英文的) version The Cup of Life at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999 was     9    made him well-known and earned him much press attention. Today most mainstream artists and producers tend to feature more on songs     10    Latin artists.

10 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ancient China’s most famous travel writer and geographer, Xu Xiake contributes to Jiangyin’s popularity. As     1     hometown of Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a modern destination for travelers     2     home and abroad. But ancient     3     (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reason why people come there. So far, the Travel Diary of Xu Xiake     4     (read) widely.

Xu Xiake spent over three decades     5     (travel) throughout 16 provinces, describing his explorations in detail. His diaries belong to the category of travel literature,     6     is known not only for taking travel as its subject but also describing the author’s     7     (experience).

Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who     8     (prefer) nature to power, and landscapes over official positions in particular. Xu Xiake took after his father. He enjoyed books on history, geography and adventure.     9     (obvious) he enjoyed reading about China’s mountains and rivers. The little child decided he would see the beautiful scenery himself     10     he finally made it when he grew up.