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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚北部是非洲网纹长颈鹿的家园,但这一动物目前已濒临灭绝。一个名叫Wildwatch Kenya的机构正致力于这些动物的保护工作。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape    1    you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the    2    (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are being threatened with    3    (extinct).

According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations    4    (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. The main    5    (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack    6    habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the world’s biodiversity, to    7    (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016.     8     is now clear that they need conservation efforts.

To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks    9    (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras    10    (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.

2024-03-10更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022年山东省新高考命题研究英语考前卷(一)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国Menton市的柠檬节的起源、历史、庆祝方式以及其中的特色活动。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a saying that when life gives you lemons, you should make lemonade. But what if you are in     1     town on the French Riviera and life gives you extraordinarily delicious lemons? You sell them at high prices, of course! Then you have a big festival. Well, that’s     2     the city of Menton does anyway.

During this celebration, there are parades of floats, interspersed (点缀) with marching bands and costumed     3     (entertainer), just like any other carnival parade. But there’s one big     4     (different) — all of the floats     5     (make) of lemons and oranges. It’s an all-natural and refreshing change. But the real show-stopper is the exhibition of huge fruit sculptures in the Biovès Gardens. Some of these figures can be up to 10 metres tall.

First held in Menton, France in 1934, the festival is held every year     6     (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is spread over a couple of weeks,     7     (typical) near the end of February. During the festival, about 300 designers and builders spend several weeks     8     (create) structures with lemons and oranges     9     (base) on a particular theme. For example, this year all these structures are related     10     “Operas and Dances”.

2024-03-09更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:【金科大联考】 2021-2022学年高三6月质量检测英语(河北卷)(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者被疫情困扰,茫然失措,但是当她看到蜂鸟不屈不挠的精神后, 她受到了极大的鼓舞。
3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During COVID-19 lockdown, my husband, Peter and I needed something     1     (brighten) up our day. Peter found some flower pots,     2     (hope) flowers would attract some birds.

At a flower shop, I saw lavender flowers (薰衣草花) matched beautifully with some yellow flowers. The saleswoman said,” Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) love those flowers.” I liked the idea of small     3     (visitor) flying around flowers, so we brought both flowers home and put them on     4     balcony.

Every day, we’d look out onto the balcony and enjoy the vivid     5     (arrange). The best part was the hummingbirds’ showing up. They brought joy that we     6     (great) needed. Being apart     7     family, I was concerned about     8     would happen if we were infected with the virus.

One morning, I noticed that a hummingbird’s tiny head     9     (stick) between two boards and another was trying to free it by pulling its tail. I ran to fetch Peter, but when we returned, the birds were     10     (go)! I let out a sigh of relief, recalling the saying “He who endures (忍耐) to the end shall be saved.” Those hummingbirds didn’t give up. Why should I?

2024-02-27更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:【押题金卷】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(A卷)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为议论文。爱惜粮食是美德,浪费粮食可耻。本文就节约粮食的意义、表现以及做法进行了全方位的讨论。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Your food is at its best when it’s on your plate, ready     1     (enjoy). It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used, or stored in the freezer for another time. It’s at its     2     (bad) when it’s in your bin.

Saving food     3     (mean) saving money, but look at the bigger picture, too.     4     (reduce) food waste is good for the planet, as it helps slow down     5     (globe) warming. By using up every edible bit of your food, you’re doing your bit to look after the environment.

The average family of four can save just over £60 per month by reducing their food waste.     6     you’re doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every     7     (decide) is an opportunity to save food from the bin. If you don’t want a side salad, ask for your meal     8     it. If you won’t make good use of the extra portion, don’t be tempted by it. And if you can’t finish your main, ask for a doggy bag! Food is made to be loved, so that’s     9     we should do.

We believe that every person has a part     10     (play) in reducing food waste and looking after the planet. The time is now, and the answer is simple: love food, hate waste.

2024-02-26更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(六)英语
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。2022年是中国空间站的关键一年。4月 16日9 点神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆,飞行任务取得圆满成功。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At 9:57 a. m. on April 16, the reentry module (返回舱) carrying the astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu     1     (touch) down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site, the three Shenzhou XⅢastronauts having completed the ir six-month space mission.

During their time in space, they made many breakthroughs for China’s space program.     2     terms of the mission, it has been the longest so far, and Wang is the first Chinese female astronaut     3     (conduct) a space walk. The astronaut s also carried out the docking (对接) of a cargo spacecraft by remotely     4     (control) the Tianhe space station module’s mechanical arm. They also     5     (successful) undocked the cargo spacecraft and docked with it again, fully demonstrating the arm’s functional ability. From all     6     (aspect), it is fair to say that the Shenzhou XⅢ mission has been     7     success. Even the astronauts’ return to the Earth witnessed some major breakthroughs for China’s space endeavors (努力). Behind the shorter return time is the improved efficiency of the command center,     8     during that time has to calculate all the parameters     9     (involve), confirm them, and make strategies for the whole process.

2022 is a key year for China’s space station. China always holds an open attitude towards international cooperation in space     10     (explore). With its space station construction advancing, China will make new contributes to human kind’s peaceful use of the space.

2024-02-26更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:【金科大联考】 2021-2022学年高三5月质量检测英语(河北卷)(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在1848年美国旧金山的Sierra山脉发现了金矿,人们蜂拥而至,最后由乱而治的过程。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered in the Sierra mountains about 160 km from San Francisco. Everyone     1     (convince) that they could find their fortunes. Thousands of people from all over the country rushed to the hills. So many people came that there existed a critical     2     (short) of food. Even when supplies arrived, their goods were dumped on the beach because there was no place     3     (store) them. As many sailors left their ships to hunt for gold, their ships were pulled to shore and made into stores and hotels.

No one obeyed the law and everything was     4     chaos. People out fighting fires came back to find their house robbed. Many thought the fires were     5     (purpose) set. Angry citizens took the law into their own hands. They     6     (hang) without trial people who they thought were robbers.

But with powerful measures     7     (adopt), the place finally returned to a     8    (harmony) community. Many fortune-hunters did find their fortunes. Some of those,     9     managed to keep their money, built huge houses on Nob Hill. But the fortunes could be lost just as easily. Many lost their money on betting.

By 1855, the gold rush was over. Today, San Francisco is one of the major cities in the United States. And it is all     10     they found gold in those hills.

2024-02-26更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(五)英语
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述11岁男孩在救一名同学的同一天帮一位残疾人从火灾中逃生的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Oklahoma boy, 11, saved a woman from a house fire on     1     same day he saved a classmate’s life.

Davyon Johnson     2    (perform) the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法) on a classmate choking on a water bottle cap on December 9. He said he learned the Heimlich manoeuvre from watching YouTube videos. “Just     3     case you’re in the situation I was in, you can know     4     you will do,” he said.

He also helped rescue a woman     5    (use) a walker to escape from a house fire that day. “I thought, ‘Oh, she’s not moving fast enough.’ So, I ran across the street and helped her to her truck. It was a disabled lady and she was walking out of her house,” Johnson said. “I thought, being one of the good     6    (citizen), I would help her get into her truck and leave.”

The president of Johnson’s school called     7    (he) a “great hero” and a “kind soul”. “He says that he wants to be an EMT (emergency medical technician). So, he got to put that wish into     8    (act),” he said.

The honour of becoming an honorary citizen made Johnson feel     9    (excite) and good. His mother, LaToya Johnson, said she was not surprised that her son made efforts     10     (save) others. “I’m just a proud mom”.

2024-02-26更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:(不含听力)1号卷·2022届全国高考最新原创冲刺试卷(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。十几头亚洲大象离开云南省西双版纳国家级自然保护区的栖息地,一路向北迁徙,成为了举世闻名的网红。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 15 wild Asian elephants that have left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Southwest China’s Yunnan province     1     (be) still on the move to the north. So far Monday afternoon, the elephants     2     (travel) to Hongta district, Yuxi city neighboring with south Kunming. The location is only 20 kilometers away from Kunming’s Jingning district and less than 100 kilometers away from the capital’s down town area. The herd (兽群),     3     (initial) consisting of 17 elephants in total at the time of their     4     (depart), was reported to have left Xishuangbanna last year. Two members gained access     5     alcohol at a villager’s home and got drunk, and then the pair returned to Pa’er, a city north of the Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture (傣族自治州),     6     (leave) 15 elephants to continue their journey north. The Asian elephant.     7     is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level as     8     of the giant panda. Yunnan is the only habitat of wild Asian elephants in China. Before the 1970s, the species was threatened due to a number of reasons, including a surge (激增) in the human population, reduced forestry areas and     9     (legal) hunting. The number of elephants dropped significantly. However, due to determined protection     10     (effort) in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen from170 in the 1970s to 300.

2024-02-26更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(二)英语
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了嵩山的位置、山峰以及一些风景区。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lying in the west of Henan Province, the northwest of Dengfeng City, Mount Song is one of the Five Famous Mountains in China, and it is also called as Zhongyue, which     1    (mean) middle mountain (among the five mountains). Covering an area of 450 km², Mount Song consists     2     two mountains — Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The two mountains have 72 peaks in total, and the     3    (low) one is 320 m in altitude, while the highest one is 1512 m in altitude. It sits next to the ancient capital Luoyang,     4     is an important barrier for Luoyang in ancient time.

    5    (root) in deep culture background, Mount Song is also the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in China. There     6    (be) three scenic areas in Mount Song: Shaolin Temple Scenic Area, Zhongyue Scenic Area and Songyang Scenic Area. These three scenic areas cover all attractive     7    (attract) in Mount Song, including the birthplace of Zen Buddhism —Shaolin Temple,     8     largest pagoda (佛塔) groups in China, Pagoda Forest, the highest and oldest cypress, the     9     (exist) oldest astronomical observatory, Zhongyue Temple     10    (build) in Qin Dynasty, etc.

2024-02-26更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(一)英语
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论责任对于管理者的重要性。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why does one person get selected for a promotion while others with equal skills, education and experience get passed over? In my opinion, a person’s proven willingness to behave     1     (responsible) is one of the major     2     (reason). In fact, responsibility influences how the leader behaves with subordinates, and it also influences the relationship with an immediate boss and with other departments in the organization. Much management     3     (guide) surprisingly overlooks this characteristic, yet it     4     (explain) many successes and failures, as well as a large portion of promotional decisions.

More than 40 years ago, Dale Miller conducted     5     examination on the promotion of his managers. Each manager received a group of 62 statements,     6     describe management behaviours, and was asked to make a forced choice, going from the most effective to the     7     (little) effective behaviour. The best managers’ choice was the statement, “Accept full responsibility for the performance of the work unit.” This statement     8     (choose) far more frequently than statements about assignment, planning, staffing, time-management or technical skills. This choice also illustrated the sharpest distinction between the excellent managers and managers with     9     (disappoint) performance. In the end, the managers who hadn’t been promoted attached far less importance to responsible behaviours, because they weren’t considered to be     10     (rely).

2024-02-25更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:【不含听力】1号卷·2022年高考最新原创信息试卷(三)英语
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