2 . Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer.
1. Is there a difference between a lie and a white lie?
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2. Have you told a white lie? Can you describe it in detail?
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3 . 根据句意写出黑体部分的意义
1. I believe that you can work out this maths problem by yourself.
2. It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out.
3. The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.
4. Don’t despair! Everything will work out all right in the end.
5. They work out at the gym for two hours every day.
6. The system seems to be working out well.

4 . 指出下列句子中画线部分所做的句子成分
1. I can read well enough without glasses. _________
2. I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. _________
3. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. _________
4. My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers. _________
5. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! _________
6. Many students took part in the English competition last week. _________

5 . 指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语。
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! ________
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. ________
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been. ________
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. ________
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. ________
6. Only in this way can we live more happily. ________

6 . 分析下列句子中副词短语在句中充当的成分。
1. She types quickly and correctly. 她打字又快又准确。
副词短语quickly and correctly在句中作 ________语。
2. The teacher speaks clearly enough. 老师说得够清楚了。
副词短语clearly enough在句中作 ________语。

7 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The first day was a little confusing.
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2. It is very hot today.
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3. He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
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4. The children over there are putting something on the round plate.
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5. Considering（考虑到）the weather, we got here quite quickly.
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6. He, sad and tired, slept all day.
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8 . 分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。
1. Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间又大又漂亮。
形容词短语large and beautiful在句中作 ________。
2. The news made her very sad. 这消息使她非常难过。
形容词短语very sad在句中作 ________。
3. You have a small but beautiful room.你有一个漂亮的小房间。
形容词短语small but beautiful在句中作 ________。
4. The lost boy spent three days in the forest, cold and hungry. 那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。
形容词短语cold and hungry在句中作 ________。

9 . 分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
1. These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是给你的。these red roses在句中充当________。
2. I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。three close friends在句中充当________。
3. He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。my best friend在句中充当________。
4. There are some red roses on that small table.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。some red roses在句中充当________；that small table在句中充当介词on的________。

10 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The little dog is so lovely.
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2. The boy in the tree is my brother.
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3. You may ask the woman sitting at the desk.
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4. Alan, Larry and I had supper once a week.
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5. Someone over there is calling you.
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