1 . Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. identically     B. beaten     C. lanes     D. curiously     E. changing     F. hit     G. cold     H. sample     I. rising     J. differently     K. friction

To see the country, road trips are the only way to go

I am not an enthusiastic air traveler. Bustling through airports, getting checked by security, and standing in lines leave me     1    . But road trips are different. While the transit time is longer, opportunities to get off the     2     path make it worthwhile. I see places and interact with people and cultures that I otherwise tend to miss, rediscovering how far you can go and how much you can experience without leaving the United States. So, when my son said he wanted to tour the Kansas State University campus after receiving an admission offer, we threw our luggage and a case of bottled water in the car and     3     the highway. One attraction of traveling at the speed of a car is the transitions. Arizona’s Meteor Crater, Two Guns, and Painted Desert give way to New Mexican villages, then farm towns. Red rocks become open plains where grain elevators are the only features     4     above endless miles of flatness.

That flatness poses an unexpected challenge when there’s nothing to step behind. Eating on the road can also be a challenge. For basic sustenance, Anthony and I relied on Subway sandwich shops, which offer the same reliable fare at every location. While not exactly a     5     of local cuisine, they didn’t leave us regretting lunch when we returned to clocking miles. Salads were     6     difficult to come by in the college town of Manhattan, Kansas, although we had no complaints about the burgers and barbecue.   

In contrast to airport excursions, which often feature     7     and even confrontations, our trip was entirely pleasant. When you meet folks in their natural environment after hours of     8     scenery, it’s easier to remember just how big the world is and to appreciate that many of its inhabitants are perfectly happy living     9    , and there’s no reason they shouldn’t be.

As it turned out, the greatest source of stress was the frequent reminder that my son changes     10     like he’s afraid of missing a sharp turn. Fortunately, that’s a travel headache that can be fixed.

2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. noble     B. might     C. distinct     D. splendour     E. significantly     F. integrated        G. predominantly     H. shaped     I. integral     J. generating     K. underlying

Welcoming the Year of the Dragon or the Loong?

As communities worldwide, both within and outside China, participate in diverse festivities to welcome the Year of the Dragon, the mythical creature has become the subject of debate. Some call it a dragon, while others prefer the term “loong”,     1     a discussion about the most accurate translation of this symbol of traditional Chinese culture.

Do dragon and loong convey the same meaning, or do they represent different creatures with     2     connotations? In Western culture,     3     by Greek mythology, the dragon is frequently portrayed as the guardian of treasure, embodying a symbol of greed and destruction. In China, however, the dragon is very positive. It’s an animal that helps humanity and that is     4    , with emperors often referring to themselves as the “true dragon sons of heaven”.

In the Chinese language, more than 100 idioms incorporate the word “dragon”,     5     conveying positive connotations such as excellence, prestige, royalty,     6     and good luck. The term “dragon” remains a pervasive and     7    element in everyday conversations. When people express admiration for a son-in-law, they often refer to him as “a swift son-in-law who rides the dragon”. During weddings, the groom is usually referred to as the dragon and the bride the phoenix.

Why has the loong been translated into English as dragon? In the early 19^th century, British missionary Robert Morrison compiled the first Chinese-English, English-Chinese dictionary in history, in which he translated the Chinese loong as dragon. The impact of this dictionary was profound, leading to the widespread adoption of the term dragon in the West. Language     8     influences human minds, and as a result, Westerners perceive it intriguing that the Chinese associate themselves with the concept of dragons. In their culture, dragons are symbols of malevolence, contributing to a cultural distortion and misinterpretation.

With China becoming more     9     into the global community and the world becoming more familiar with the Chinese zodiac sign, has the time come to translate the Chinese dragon to loong? The issue of translation may seem trivial. What matters more is conveying the true essence of the zodiac dragon. The Chinese people place great importance on welcoming people globally to immerse themselves in the Year of the Dragon’s celebratory spirit and share in the Spring Festival’s joy, warmth and     10    .

3 . 根据上下文，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，使文章信息完整，意思准确， 每个短语只能使用一次。有两个短语是多余选项。

be aware of,   lead to,   now that,   recover from, adapt to,   stir up,        die out, turn to,   keep track of, in case that,   go through,        make out

A wild fire broke out in California,     1    many people losing their homes and trying to    2     a new shelter. The government said it would    3    their situations so that homelessness wouldn’t turn out to be a serious problem in the area. It also encouraged its residents    4    local charities in order    5    this difficult time. But before the authorities were able to     6     what challenges the state was facing, endangered wildlife was about to     7    because of the disaster. Emotions     8     due to this sad fact but     9     the damage was done, the government was trying its best to make it up by taking several actions. For example, an animal rescue center was built at the spot     10    injured creatures needed medical treatment.

4 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。

popular   know       like          difficulty        course       their        how        ability        early        get          new

Social media posts (上传) about a cooking    1     for school kids, as part of a life skill program carried out in 2022, are increased. They become     2     on the Internet and cause a lot of discussion.

According to a(n)     3     document on compulsory education (义务教育), first and second graders should learn     4     to peel fruits and make tea and get basic knowledge of nutrition (营养). Besides, they also need to develop the     5     to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected     6     basic cooking skills such as boiling. They are also required to be able to prepare a good meal for     7       own families.

Many people     8     the life skill program. “This should have been done     9    . Children nowadays are short   of physical activities and none of my students     10     the difference between wheat and rice,” said a user on the Internet. “Life is about learning. Children’s wisdom and character are shaped (塑造) as they face       11       again and again,” another user said.

5 . 根据上下文选择合适的词组，在空格处填入词组的正确形式，使文章信息完整，意思准确，有两个词组是多余选项。

fall apart	fade away	in that case	get through	call on	bring out
deep down	on board	live off	take over	consist of	involve in

AJ (Artificial Intelligence) is not just a technology, but a way of life for many people. Some people use AI to create art, music, or games,     1     their passions with the help of algorithms. Others rely on AI     2     their daily tasks, such as managing their finances, health, or education. AI is also a source of entertainment, providing endless content and experiences for users to enjoy.

But AI is not without its challenges and risks. Some people fear that AI will     3     their jobs, or even their lives. AI is constantly evolving, and sometimes it can be hard to keep up with its changes and demands.

    4     , some people choose to disconnect from AI, or limit their exposure to it. They prefer to live a simpler, more natural life, without the interference of machines. They feel that AI     5     from their values and goals from the time it appeared till present, and that they have lost their connection with it. They want to reclaim their autonomy and identity, and not depend on AI for everything.

But     6     , they know that AI is not going away anytime soon. AI is a part of the world, and the world is a part of AJ. AI is a complex system,     7     many components and interactions, both human and non-human. AI is a collective project, and everyone is     8     , whether they like it or not. AI is a challenge, and every individual     9     to face it, whether they are ready or not.

AI is not perfect, and it     10     on occasion. But AI is also resilient, and always finds a way to recover and improve. AI is not a threat, but an opportunity. AI is not an enemy, but a friend. AI is not a dream, but a reality.

6 . 根据上下文选择合适的单词，在空格处填入单词的正确形式，使文章信息完整，意思准确。

preciously	preserve	access	strength	extreme
accompany	qualify	prohibit	flexible	crisis
vary	complain	adjust	hesitate	option

Senior high school life is a challenging but rewarding journey that requires a lot of acknowledgement,     1    , and resilience(恢复力). Students face various     2     , such as academic pressure, peer pressure, identity issues, and emotional problems. They also have to deal with     3     from teachers, parents, and themselves. They have to follow the rules and regulations of the school, which may     4     some of their behaviors or preferences. They have to balance their studies, extracurricular activities, and social life.

However, senior high school life also offers many opportunities for     5     one’s skills, knowledge, and personality. Students can explore their interests and talents in different fields and subjects. They can participate in     6     competitions and events     7     for higher education or career paths. They can learn from their teachers, mentors, and peers who can provide guidance and support. They can also enjoy the friendship of their classmates and     8     by their friends who share their joys and sorrows.

Senior high school life is a     9     and memorable stage of one’s life that     10     in many books, movies, and songs so far. It is a time when students can discover themselves and the world around them. It is a time when diverse and     11     resources and opportunities can be     12     to enrich their learning and growth. It is a time when students can be     13     or confident,     14     or rigidly,     15     or moderately, depending on their choices and consequences. Senior high school life is a time when students can shape their future and destiny.

8 . 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

flag   I   nation     move   brave   high   success   be   and   turn

My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am    1    by his patriotism (爱国主义). I know him on TV. He is our    2    hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it    3    out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The    4    launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is    5    and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作)     6     pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he     7    traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national    8     in hand, we will be proud of our country and think    9    of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation.

I believe as long as I work hard,     10     dream will be realized.

10 . 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。（每词限用一次）

build       easy          become       happy       body

Sports play a big part in our daily lives. One popular sport is running. The marathon is a kind of long-distance race. And it    1    an Olympic sport in 1896. The length of a full marathon is 42.195 kilometers.

It is not easy to complete the race, but the marathon is still popular in a lot of countries. The main reason is that it is good for people. If people keep running long distances, they    2    a strong will. What’s more, people are busy with their study or work these days. They usually feel tired    3    . Running can help them relax their    4    and minds.

I’m always a sports fan and I like running best. I ran a marathon several years ago because I not only wanted to improve my running skills, but also enjoyed the    5    of running and making friends.

When you feel bored, tired or unhappy, join in it and run into the future!