1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

2 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

assigned   cruel   emerge   blanketed   policy   decent complicated   envy   restoring   precisely   respectively   subsequent

1. It’s difficult to know ______ how much impact the changes will have on us.
2. The talented young artist is starting to ______ as a promising figure in the art world.
3. With a 3D printer, a cook can print ______ chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
4. In their final exams, Alice scored 92%, Bob scored 85% and Claire scored 78% ______.
5. The whole village was ______ with heavy snow.
6. According to the school’s ______, all students should wear uniforms during school hours.
7. Mr. Smith stayed in his room alone, ______ those ancient paintings.
8. The rate of population growth reached its highest point in 1999 and declined in ______ years.
9. His many talents were the ______ of all his classmates.
10. Leaving pets in a locked car during hot weather is ______ and dangerous.

3 . 选词填空

performance     various       sharp       frank       hired     talent generous       figure        replace       clapped       evidence       reflected

1. It is so __________ of him to give money to the homeless.
2. She presented solid __________ to support her idea.
3. From a young age, his __________ for storytelling was known, earning him awards at several competitions.
4. Judging by the audience’s reactions, the __________ was a great success.
5. The company offers __________ plans to meet different customer needs.
6. The event raised $200, 000 for charity, and this is not the final __________.
7. The audience cheered and __________ as the curtain came down.
8. Reading is known to keep our memory __________ and reduce stress.
9. He was __________ by a new company, starting his position next month.
10. On the way home he __________ that the interview had gone well.

4 . 选词填空
根据句意，从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

reputation   visual   purchase   declining   discipline   psychology   negative   refreshment   sensitive   tolerated   harmoniously   sustainable

1. My teeth are really __________ to hot and cold.
2. To some extent, they are not in conflict, but go __________ together.
3. Our business has built a good __________ for reliable service.
4. Water quality is __________ due to too much household and industrial waste.
5. You shouldn’t let his __________ comments get you down - he doesn’t know what he’s talking about.
6. For years the workers have __________ low wages and terrible working conditions.
7. The money will be used for the __________ of $40,000 worth of computer equipment.
8. A presenter knows that a viewer has the _________ evidence to check on what is being said.
9. Sociology was to study social systems, __________ studied personality systems, and anthropology was to concentrate on cultural systems.
10. The two governments will work together on solutions for environmental problems based on principles of environmentally __________ development.

5 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

recognition   restricts   guarantee   submitted   disturbed   abuse   reputation   harmonious permanent   refreshed

1. Whenever I feel sleepy, I often get ________ with a cool bath.
2. It is very obvious that the geographical location of the city ________ its economic development.
3. Heavy drinking can cause ________ damage to the brain.
4. Qinghua University enjoys a good academic ________ not only in China but also around the world.
5. In time, he gained ________ as one of the greatest artists that China has ever known.
6. He was ________ to hear that his son had been injured in the accident.
7. Strengthen the management, improve the service and build a ________ society.
8. A famous brand is not always a ________ of quality.
9. The new president calls for tough punishment on officers who ________ their power.
10. The girl has ________ the letter of resignation and is going to leave the company.

6 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

arrested     temporarily     mercy     dismissed     superior     urging violence        political          fetched     appointment       opponent       applauded

1. She quickly ______ a towel to clean up the water on the floor.
2. Jane’s art was clearly ______ to the other competitors in the exhibit.
3. The audience _______ wildly at the end of the concert.
4. She missed her _______ with the hairdresser and had to reschedule.
5. I will be staying at a hotel _______ until I find a permanent place to live in.
6. She begged for ______ and forgiveness from her family after the mistake she made.
7. I received a call from my sister, ______ me to come home and visit our parents.
8. He faced a tough _______ in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win.
9. The students were _______ early from class due to a power failure in the school building.
10. The report highlighted the link between poverty and ______ in the community.

7 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

performed	flexible	lack	typical	selects	patterns
eventually	diverse	spotted	hesitate	originally	response

1. Canada is so ________ because it has many different cultures mixed together.
2. Birds fly in various ________. Some move in circles, while others in straight lines.
3. The college ________ only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply.
4. Clearly the smoke from my fire was ________, because a man was sent to check it.
5. She went to work for a new company, where the ________ schedule gave her more time to look after her children.
6. He didn’t ________ for a moment and jumped into the water for the crying girl.
7. On a ________ workday, workers are expected to work for about 8 hours.
8. Sunshine is the best medicine and ________ of it may lead to a disease.
9. The interviewer asked me a question and listened carefully to my ________, taking notes on a piece of paper.
10. The table was ________ placed by the window, rather than in the middle of the room as now.

8 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

influential        discipline        stimulate        abandon        bitter        absorb reward             refreshed        submitted        complicated       guarantee        blank

1. The police are offering a big ________ for information about the robbery.
2. The car is still under ________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.
3. Teachers should ask questions that ________ students to think.
4. Through repeated failures one learns to keep trying to achieve worthy goals and to ________ unworthy ones.
5. His reminder of her failure left a ________ taste to her mouth.
6. Reality is more ________, not as simple as you think.
7. My mind went completely ________ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.
8. Students should understand ________ and what is appropriate.
9. Most people need to read something more than once to ________ all the ideas.
10. The following morning she awoke ________, feeling energetic again.

9 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

absolutely     medium     energies     passive     complained     rejected achievement     battle     sharp     assumed     virtual     evidence

1. Complete the most important tasks first and you’ll feel a real sense of __________.
2. His lip was well treated, but there was still __________ of a burn.
3. The outgoing girl had started to devote her ________ to teaching rather than performing.
4. It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.
5. As we all know, a _________ knife makes a clean cut.
6. “I didn’t like that meal at all,” the customer ___________.
7. Having made good preparations, she’s ___________ certain she’s going to pass the exams finally.
8. Unluckily, I was ___________ by all the universities I applied to.
9. Many kites are being sold in the store and there are three sizes — small, _________ and large.
10. A _________ activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.

10 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

resources       complained       muscle       sought       branch       ignore hesitate       precious       intelligent       rejected       external       brief

1. If there is a problem, don’t ______ it. Take steps to solve it.
2. He is a highly ______ person who can think outside the box.
3. Happiness doesn’t depend on any ______ conditions; it is controlled by our mental attitude.
4. They ______ legal advice and they honestly acted on that advice.
5. This ______ of the river eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
6. Network ______ refer to forms of data, information and software etc. that can be accessed by a group of computers.
7. The American couple ______ about the high cost of visiting Europe.
8. The company lacks the marketing ______ to compete with drug giants and it will be out of business soon.
9. They were ______ several times, but they didn’t give up.
10. Although the visit was ______, it proved to be an important one for Lincoln in the following years.