1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

2 . 从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。注意，请将选项前的字母填写至答题卡规定处，填写单词或短语的不得分。

A．aboard	B．basis	C．to their hearts’ content	D．awkward	E．extremely
F．live up to	G．engage	H．on the edge of my seat	I．overcame	J．dramatic
K．Put down	L．Over time	M．can’t wait to do	N．available	O．credit

1. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the ______ of its popularity.
2. All over the world you can see kids playing ______ with a ball made of plastic bags.
3. Everyone was soon ______ the plane to the destination.
4. The programme aims to encourage students to ______ themselves in supporting education in the remote area.
5. Please believe me. I will ______ my promise.
6. She was ______ grateful to him for his support.
7. ______, the poetry is becoming more and more popular among the young people.
8. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and ______, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
9. I must have slept in an ______position-I’m aching all over.
10. The film’s ending had me ______.

3 . 阅读下面句子，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。

A. typical   B. in particular   C. go all out   D. convenient   E. pick up F. replace   G. annual   H. observe   I. in case   J. positive K. gather   L. occasions   M. lose track of   N. recover   O. decorations

1. If you’d like to have Gong Bao Chicken for dinner, don’t forget to ________some chick on your way home and try this recipe out.
2. Although ready meals are quick and ________ to prepare, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
3. If you can focus your attention on just one thing at a time and ________for it, I’m sure you can make great progress in a short time.
4. Do you think you could write something out of nothing? You cannot make a meal without rice．So ________ some information first.
5. Take an umbrella just ________, since you can never depend on the British summer weather.
6. With colorful ________of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
7. I felt sorry when my family decided to move to a new town because that meant I might ________ all my old friends.
8. On social media, people tend to post only ________ updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
9. I’ve found television watching a really poor way for me to ________ energy compared with socializing or going for a walk.
10. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year．This ________ movement is called migration.

4 . 从方框中选择恰当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。

A. come across B. feel at home with C. catch up D. bring up E. barrier    F. went to the trouble G. in harmony with H. reflect on I. the solution to J. brave the elements K. eventually L. accommodation M. typical N.   incredibly O. pleasant

1. I’ve got a ______ little apartment.
2. This pattern of woods and fields is _______ of the English landscape.
3. It was good ______ for a hotel of this class.
4. Write down any important words that you ______ when reading or listening.
5. You will ______the weather, the strange eating habits and the public transport.
6. In my opinion, _______global warming is simple: slow down.
7. The start of a new year is a good time to _____ the many achievements of the past.
8. She ______ to find the book for me.
9. They have very definite ideas on how to ______children.
10. They were ______ rescued by helicopter.

5 . 从方框中选择适当的选项完成句子，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。

A. encounter   B. recover   C. measure   D. capture   E. position   F. variety   G. migration H. survive        I. determined   J. destroy     K. seek   L. shocked   M. froze   N. effect O. solution

1. We should __________ our success not just by how much money we make, but by how much we contribute to society.
2. From his __________ on the top of the mountain, he had a good view of the harbor.
3. Greatly encouraged by what the teacher said, the boy returned to his seat and ________ to study harder.
4. The __________ to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
5. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to _________ is to live in harmony with nature.
6. The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, indicating that China has a greater _________ on the world.
7. More and more people choose to ________ a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places.
8. Our school offers a wide ________ of after-school activities, from which we all benefit a lot.
9. I _______ and listened carefully; someone was in my apartment.
10. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to __________.