1 . 用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。

a variety of                 concentrate on          lose track of            in authority        in advance    make one’s fortune       in harmony with       have an effect on

1. Perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked _________ nature.
2. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ______________ your friend?
3. The next morning I was to start for the West to ______________.
4. People do what they want and have fun when someone _____________ is absent.
5. Weifang is home to kites, where you can buy ____________ kites.

2 . 从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。

in ruins   sweep away     refer to     ups and downs     date back to     take part in       make a proposal

1. Before the Spring Festival, most families usually clean their houses completely in order_________ the bad luck and welcome the new year.
2. Not everyone’s life is always smooth and peaceful but full of _________.
3. Alice _________ the school’s talent show last year, winning the first prize.
4. With building destroyed and bridges broken, everything was _________ in Tangshan.
5. If you don’t know how to write a story, you can _________ some books for help.

3 . 选词填空

function as                  respond to        be equipped with            rather than        be addicted to            catch up            in turn                           be starved of

1. Once you have a taste of Hangzhou’s tea, you will ___________ it.
2. Literature comes from life and ___________ serves life.
3. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and ___________ on each other’s days.
4. In contrast, they might only ___________ a girl’s comment with a nod.
5. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, ___________ simply watching as part of an audience.

4 . 用所给短语的正确形式完成句子，其中三个选项为多余选项。

to some extent     be overcome with        get across            take …into account be devoted to     live up to                    engage in          due to

1. The director spent nearly five years in making the film, whose plot did ________viewers’ expectations.
2. Children are particularly encouraged to ________ outdoor activities for appreciating nature.
3. _________grief, the little girl burst into tears and sat there doing nothing.
4. For many years , Tu Youyou _________researching into traditional Chinese medicine.
5. ________all the factors _________, they finally determined to make an adjustment to the new project.

5 . 选词填空
1. I like traveling, and I have been to many ________ (A places; B place), such as Hong Kong and Tibet.
2. Great changes ________ (A has; B have) taken place on people’s dinner tables in the past 30 years.
3. After I learned how to swim, I ________ (A realized; B realize) that practice makes perfect.
4. Chinese women athletes have made ________ (A important; B importantly) contributions for the Olympic Games.
5. Luckily, he found ________ (A his; B him) parents with the help of the policemen.

6 . 从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个多余短语。

be concerned about       under pressure       watch over        keep sb. company make fun of                 go through          keep track of

1. When we are ________, we need to relax by playing or chatting.
2. Reading news everyday helps you ________ what’s going on around the world.
3. Today most parents ________ their children’s studies so much that they are very easy to get anxious.
4. I hope you can ________ when I feel sad or lonely.
5. It is said that the villagers ________ a serious earthquake five years ago.

7 . 选词填空

go to the trouble to do sth, wash away, pass down, reflect on, lead to, make one’s fortune, in case

1. Before I make a decision, I need time to _________ the problem.
2. With these trees, the soil couldn’t be _________ easily.
3. Too much smoking can _________ lung cancer, so giving up smoking is of great importance.
4. In the 19th century people rushed to the big cities where they expected to _________ .
5. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _________ they need medical assistance.

8 . 选词填空

brave the elements        thanks to       in the lead       in advance     apply for look forward to     be amazed at/by       aim at     cut down       be related to

1. With only 100 meters to go, Tom is_____, so he is very likely to win the game.
2. I’m _____ seeing his new film as soon as possible.
3. The new marketing project_____changing the way people look at frozen food.
4. So far half of the forest_____to make room for the road.
5. It’s also a good idea to take measures which_____protection of wildlife.
6. _____your timely help, we finished the work just before the deadline.
7. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know _____whether or not you will accept the career.
8. We_____his behaviour.
9. If you want to_____a job at the office where I work, I’ll help you.
10. We sincerely hope that everyone can_____to protect endangered species from extinction(灭绝).

9 . 从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。

as though             come into being          look forward to            get away with      account for          to be honest                 pay attention to

1. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that ____________ the end of winter and the coming of spring.
2. He could not have Yong Hui ___________ telling people lies.
3. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _______ my appearance.
4. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ______________ it is covered with pink snow.
5. _______, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

10 . 选用所给的短语并运用其适当形式填空

apply to, butterflies in one’s stomach, refer to, go all out, be curious about

1. If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should________ a dictionary.
2. It is children’s nature to________ the people and things around them.
3. With________, I breathed deeply.
4. She________ the international school for a job as an English teacher last year.
5. I’d better just________ and see what happens.