1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

3 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

actually     rescued     creative     deliver     distance     concerned explore     fluent     outgoing     quality     narrow     challenges

1. I am confident enough in my abilities to take on ________.
2. They put out the fire and ________ the dog inside the house.
3. The ________ artist is always coming up with ideas for new paintings.
4. It’s safest to keep a good ________ from the car in front because it may suddenly stop.
5. It’s one thing to have a goal; it’s another to ________ act on it.
6. The road was too ________ for cars to pass, so we got out and walked.
7. Einstein is one of those who ________ science at its deepest level.
8. Lily is in London for only half a year, but she can speak ________ English.
9. As is shown in the report, the air ________ in the city has improved over the past two months.
10. When I was a boy, a milkman used to ________ milk to our door step.

4 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

performed	flexible	lack	typical	selects	patterns
eventually	diverse	spotted	hesitate	originally	response

1. Canada is so ________ because it has many different cultures mixed together.
2. Birds fly in various ________. Some move in circles, while others in straight lines.
3. The college ________ only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply.
4. Clearly the smoke from my fire was ________, because a man was sent to check it.
5. She went to work for a new company, where the ________ schedule gave her more time to look after her children.
6. He didn’t ________ for a moment and jumped into the water for the crying girl.
7. On a ________ workday, workers are expected to work for about 8 hours.
8. Sunshine is the best medicine and ________ of it may lead to a disease.
9. The interviewer asked me a question and listened carefully to my ________, taking notes on a piece of paper.
10. The table was ________ placed by the window, rather than in the middle of the room as now.

5 . 选词填空

struck   conduct   regard   habitat   reserve   update   annoyed   failure   worthwhile     profit   ruined   despite

1. Her voice was shaking______all her efforts to control it.
2. She was tired from cleaning up the room, but the smile on her mother’s face made it______.
3. Jack was a determined boy, who never gives in to______
4. I have a high______for him and what he has received.
5. It suddenly______me that I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home.
6. The teacher was so______with the boy for turning up late every day.
7. Each week we______an experiment that explores an important scientific concept.
8. A nature______is a good place for wild animals to live in.
9. If you want to attract more people, you’d better______the information you send online.
10. Many people make a huge______by doing business.

6 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

absolutely     medium     energies     passive     complained     rejected achievement     battle     sharp     assumed     virtual     evidence

1. Complete the most important tasks first and you’ll feel a real sense of __________.
2. His lip was well treated, but there was still __________ of a burn.
3. The outgoing girl had started to devote her ________ to teaching rather than performing.
4. It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.
5. As we all know, a _________ knife makes a clean cut.
6. “I didn’t like that meal at all,” the customer ___________.
7. Having made good preparations, she’s ___________ certain she’s going to pass the exams finally.
8. Unluckily, I was ___________ by all the universities I applied to.
9. Many kites are being sold in the store and there are three sizes — small, _________ and large.
10. A _________ activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.

7 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

look forward to,	be responsible for,	sign up for,	be suitable for,	concentrate on
graduate from,	be addicted to,	take control of,	check out,	leave ... alone

1. I am interested in plants and animals so I am thinking of ________ the Nature Club.
2. I can’t ________ my study with all that noise going on.
3. ________ him ________! He doesn’t like being bothered when he is doing his project.
4. I don’t think the programme with so much violence (暴力) ________ children.
5. I am now ________ going back to work as soon as possible.
6. Spain ________ Peru in the 16^th century and ruled until 1821.
7. I was disappointed to miss meeting Bryan, who had just ________ when I arrived at the hotel.
8. In his view, children should ________ their own actions.
9. He ________ playing computer games, which made his teacher annoyed.
10. He ________ York University with a degree in architecture.

8 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

alternative     available     boils     conclusion     dramatic     exposure tackled     labelled     panicked     poses     resistance     strengthened

1. It is true that ________ to another culture can give students great insights into the world.
2. After our discussion, we’ve arrived at the ________ that he is not the right one for the job.
3. The high-quality electronic equipment is ________ “Made in China”.
4. Harry, an English addict, is always practicing Oral English at every ________ moment.
5. This disease is difficult to catch, as most people have a natural ________ to it.
6. It is forbidden to smoke in the factory as this ________ a safety risk.
7. Bicycles are regarded as an economical ________ to buses and cars.
8. That ________ growth has come at a time when the country has been getting stronger.
9. When doctors ran into the building, they got ________, thinking about bad aspects.
10. It is our teacher’s encouragement and support that ________ our determination to be better.

9 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

tough captain observing pretend advanced reserves likely function extremely promote identifies recognized

1. I felt he was ________ everything I did.
2. Nobody ________how dangerous the situation was.
3. The company is going through a ________time at the moment.
4. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to ________ normally.
5. His mother is the former ________ of the women’s national basketball.
6. The British have ________ only two kilometers in two months of fighting.
7. The band has gone on tour to ________ their new album (唱片).
8. You could ________to be someone else, as if you were a character in a play.
9. Air pollution is ________ serious and the city should take strong measures to deal with it.
10. When you register, you’ll create an IBM ID and password as well as a unique display name that ________ you to the community.

10 . 选词填空

apparently     appropriate     remarkable     committed     available     gradually accompanying     witness     visible     command     secure     warning

1. Tu Youyou, a __________ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
2. Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with teacher’s help and her own hard work.
3. __________, Quan Hongchan is one of the most talented divers in China.
4. These smart homes will keep us __________, save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
5. I have such a good __________ of English that Lcan introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English.
6. It’s a good idea to choose another destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not __________.
7. With volunteers __________ her during the festival, the old lady felt happier.
8. The rain had stopped and a star or two was __________ over the mountains.
9. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is __________ to the culture you are in.
10. The police found the __________ to the accident.