1 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

assigned   cruel   emerge   blanketed   policy   decent complicated   envy   restoring   precisely   respectively   subsequent

1. It’s difficult to know ______ how much impact the changes will have on us.
2. The talented young artist is starting to ______ as a promising figure in the art world.
3. With a 3D printer, a cook can print ______ chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
4. In their final exams, Alice scored 92%, Bob scored 85% and Claire scored 78% ______.
5. The whole village was ______ with heavy snow.
6. According to the school’s ______, all students should wear uniforms during school hours.
7. Mr. Smith stayed in his room alone, ______ those ancient paintings.
8. The rate of population growth reached its highest point in 1999 and declined in ______ years.
9. His many talents were the ______ of all his classmates.
10. Leaving pets in a locked car during hot weather is ______ and dangerous.

2 . 选词填空

performance     various       sharp       frank       hired     talent generous       figure        replace       clapped       evidence       reflected

1. It is so __________ of him to give money to the homeless.
2. She presented solid __________ to support her idea.
3. From a young age, his __________ for storytelling was known, earning him awards at several competitions.
4. Judging by the audience’s reactions, the __________ was a great success.
5. The company offers __________ plans to meet different customer needs.
6. The event raised $200, 000 for charity, and this is not the final __________.
7. The audience cheered and __________ as the curtain came down.
8. Reading is known to keep our memory __________ and reduce stress.
9. He was __________ by a new company, starting his position next month.
10. On the way home he __________ that the interview had gone well.

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

4 . 选词填空
根据句意，从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

reputation   visual   purchase   declining   discipline   psychology   negative   refreshment   sensitive   tolerated   harmoniously   sustainable

1. My teeth are really __________ to hot and cold.
2. To some extent, they are not in conflict, but go __________ together.
3. Our business has built a good __________ for reliable service.
4. Water quality is __________ due to too much household and industrial waste.
5. You shouldn’t let his __________ comments get you down - he doesn’t know what he’s talking about.
6. For years the workers have __________ low wages and terrible working conditions.
7. The money will be used for the __________ of $40,000 worth of computer equipment.
8. A presenter knows that a viewer has the _________ evidence to check on what is being said.
9. Sociology was to study social systems, __________ studied personality systems, and anthropology was to concentrate on cultural systems.
10. The two governments will work together on solutions for environmental problems based on principles of environmentally __________ development.

5 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

initial              victims             barrier             blame             consistent             bother liquid             deny                    freeze             estimate             border             grasp

1. She chose not to _________ others for the result but to seek a solution.
2. She failed her driving test on the _________ try, but passed the next time.
3. Despite the overwhelming evidence presented, he continued to _________ any involvement in the incident.
4. Her views and actions are _________, showing a real match between her beliefs and behavior.
5. Wrap up or you’ll _________ to death-seriously, it’s extremely cold out there!
6. This bridge crosses the _________ between the two neighboring countries, promoting international cooperation.
7. Look at how the _________ of smoking are suffering. Stop smoking!
8. Fats are solid at room temperature, and oil is _________ at room temperature.
9. I don’t care if he doesn’t come-it doesn’t _________ me.
10. If you don’t accurately _________ the cost of the project, all your hard work will be fruitless.

6 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

survive     quality     annoyed     contributions     average     immediately lectured     adapted     illegally     extremely     attempt     demanded

1. Forty hours is an ______ working week for most people.
2. We armed ourselves with the tools we would need to ______ in the forest.
3. I hadn’t seen Lucy for 20 years, but I recognized her ______.
4. Maria ______ quickly to the local customs when she came to China.
5. Yuan Longping is well known for his great ______ to the world.
6. My father ______ me angrily for a few minutes because of my cheating in an exam.
7. The loud noise outside ______ her when she was trying to stay calm.
8. Every ______ is being made to make sure that these works of art are preserved.
9. The famous company pays great attention to the ______ of its products.
10. It was ______ cold outside, but the villagers gave us a warm welcome.

7 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

recognition   restricts   guarantee   submitted   disturbed   abuse   reputation   harmonious permanent   refreshed

1. Whenever I feel sleepy, I often get ________ with a cool bath.
2. It is very obvious that the geographical location of the city ________ its economic development.
3. Heavy drinking can cause ________ damage to the brain.
4. Qinghua University enjoys a good academic ________ not only in China but also around the world.
5. In time, he gained ________ as one of the greatest artists that China has ever known.
6. He was ________ to hear that his son had been injured in the accident.
7. Strengthen the management, improve the service and build a ________ society.
8. A famous brand is not always a ________ of quality.
9. The new president calls for tough punishment on officers who ________ their power.
10. The girl has ________ the letter of resignation and is going to leave the company.

8 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

curious        cheated        recognize        honour        addicted        improve credit        recommended        admires        challenge        destination        annoyed

1. I will try to read two English novels and join the English Club to ________ my English in the new term.
2. It really ________ me when I see people dropping litter.
3. It is strongly ________ that you write your feelings down in a diary at the end of a school day.
4. Lisa, I didn’t ________ you — you have had your hair cut.
5. I kept practising until I became confident enough to ________ the good players.
6. It is my ________ to share with you my opinions on how to learn English in senior English.
7. People making friends online are afraid of getting ________.
8. It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by ________ card in this store.
9. Everyone ________ him for his sense of humour.
10. Thompson is such a ________ boy, always asking questions.

9 . 用方框中所给单词补全句子，每空一词，有两项是多余的。

career   remote   depth   ashamed   valleys   structure   defeated   forecast   vast sneeze   genius   visible   journalists   widespread   obtained   occupation   critical

1. All kites have a similar ________ ,but they are widely different in size and shape.
2. You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth date and ________.
3. In the remote north, there are________ grasslands, which attract visitors from all over the world.
4. With the globalization of the economy, food security has become a ________ concern for most people around the world.
5. A man can be destroyed but not________.
6. In the new teaching model, it’s vital that teachers should encourage students to develop________ thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning.
7. Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you________.
8. She was deeply________ of her bad behaviour at the party.
9. The path extended into the________ of the forest.
10. Chaplin was not just a________; he was among the most influential figures in film history.
11. The mountains and________ in a place can affect its rainfall.
12. A large number of________ will be interviewing the leaders present at this time tomorrow.
13. The objects around are________ to the naked eye(肉眼)because they reflect light.
14. According to the weather________, there will be frost tomorrow morning.
15. At the end of the graduation ceremony, the headmaster wished us bright________ and remarkable achievements in the future.

10 . 选词填空

in other words;     set out;     switch off;     approve of;   in this sense;   upside down; catches fire;     at work;     on the move;     break down;

1. One day, Tom and his brother________ for the forest to pick up wild fruit. When they were________, they found plenty of fruit on a big tree.
2. He decided to row the boat, but unfortunately, the boat was________, he fell into the river.
3. We should keep quiet when someone is________.________, don’t disturb others when they are working.
4. Experts________ the conclusion that taking exercise regularly is beneficial to people’s health. If a man lacks regular exercise and doesn’t have a healthy lifestyle, his body may________.
5. They are able to________ the appliance in time before it________.________, smart homes can prevent serious damage effectively.