1 . 选词填空

to begin with; believe it or not; attach great importance to; be separated from; contribute to; in addition to; not to mention; behind the scenes

1. Generally, teachers ________ their students’ handwriting.
2. This patient should ________ the others.
3. We should ________ the development of the country.
4. ________ the quiz, we have tests once every month.
5. ________, I have something important to tell you.
6. ________, the price of the goods is reasonable.
7. A lot of what we are doing is ________.
8. He knows French and German, ________ English.

2 . 用所给短语的正确形式填空

1. Ambulances ________ the injured ________ the hospital.
2. The doctors are confident he’ll ________. It’s just a matter of time.
3. He can’t make ends meet. However, he wouldn’t _________ anyone.
4. If you are still dieting to ________, then you are out of touch.
5. If you ________, you don’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired.
6. The zoo needed better management ________ more money.
7. The shirt costs too much. ________, it is much too small for me.
8. All three children are receiving treatment and remain ________.
9. Lighter colours ____________ less of the strong heat of the sun than dark colours do.
10. This dictionary _________ more helpful than I expected.

3 . 选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式完成下列短文（每项限用一次）。

make sense, skip, enthusiastic, motivating, countless, ultimate

When you set a big goal, you’re really assigning yourself       1     small tasks. When people give up on these big goals, it’s often because they haven’t figured out what those small tasks are or planned for the time and work needed.

No one wants to talk you out of a big goal. You should definitely pursue what you are     2     about in life. However, you should be realistic about where you are today, where you want to go and what you can reasonably achieve in the time frame and with the resources you’ve got. If you don’t really have the time or knowledge required to get where you want to go, it    3     to set a more achievable goal.

Once you meet that first goal, you promise yourself to set another and another. The approach is more effective because it guarantees at least some progress towards your big,     4    goal. It doesn’t have to be an “all or nothing” situation.

Once you’ve set a goal, you need to make achieving that goal part of your daily life. A new “habit stack” is needed. A habit stack is a series of small actions you do relatively in the same order each day. Most of us have a habit stack when getting ready for bed that includes washing your face, brushing your teeth, and setting your alarm, for example. You never or rarely     5     a step because the habit is set and you go from one activity to the next without even thinking about it. So, if you want to run a 10K this year, you’ll need to run nearly every day to practice. You should set out your running clothes and confirm your route the night before.

This is just one example of doing small things daily to help you achieve a larger goal. Goals that are “right-sized” relative to the amount of time and work you’re willing and able to invest are much more satisfying because you’re more likely to achieve them. Achieving a goal is an extremely       6     experience, and one that will build confidence so that you can work up to something more remarkable over time. As you set goals this year, overcome the “all or nothing” mindset and enjoy more success in the long term.

4 . 选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式完成下列短文（每项限用一次）。

contribute, determine, average, appreciate, income

You probably don’t remember much of what you did when you were four. You were probably in preschool. You probably weren’t aware of greater world problems such as greenhouse gases, poverty etc. And I’m sure you definitely weren’t thinking of ways to solve these pressing world issues, because it’s just not what    1     four-year-olds do, right?

Well, this isn’t the case for Joshua Williams. When he was only four years old and he was walking on the street with his mother, he saw a homeless man. The man had a sign that said “need food”. That moment was eye-opening for him and so he was       2     to do something about it.

Joshua and his family started helping out some poor families by giving them food. He founded the “Joshua’s Heart Foundation” in 2005 with the help of his family and a couple of close friends.

Joshua’s Heart Foundation has two main goals: to “stomp out world hunger” and “break the cycle of poverty”. They do this through many different programs such as the Food Recovery and Distribution Program which provides boxes of food to hundreds of families on a low       3     every month.

Joshua’s Heart Foundation also educates communities and raises awareness of hunger and hunger-related issues. People who are aware that hunger is a serious issue are more likely to     4     to stomping it out.

Joshua’s incredible work has been     5     and led to him receiving many high-profile awards. In 2012, he became the youngest recipient (接受者) ever of the White House Champions of Change Award.

5 . 选词填空

go through;  calm down;  think through;  result in;  on one’s own; turn out;   shoot up; back down; from one’s point of view; see eye to eye

1. I didn’t________________ the consequences of criticizing the lovely girl.
2. At last the wild wind________________.
3. The boy has________________since we last saw him.
4. Being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to ________________.
5. I wish I could bring you to see the situation________________.
6. ________________ those things that seem impossible, and we may get what we never believed we could.
7. I don’t ________________ with them and I insist that the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed.
8. No one could have foreseen things would ________________ this way.
9. Why don’t you try to do it ________________?
10. Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can________________obesity.

6 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子（每个短语限用一次）

count out   with interest   look up   be proud of   graduate from     go on to   write down    be used for   give up   look after   go downtown   depend upon

1. Did he ________________ or keep on trying?
2. He’s not in. He may have _________________.
3. The money will _________________ sudden emergencies.
4. Let me get a pencil and _________________ the information.
5. Only eight per cent of the children can _________________ college.
6. Children _________________ their parents for food and clothing.
7. Mr Smith __________________ the money and put it in an envelope.
8. That’s a beautiful piece of work. You should __________________ it.
9. They needed someone responsible to __________________ the place at night-time.
10. Many people have to __________________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
11. He worked ___________________ and soon became quite good at Physics.
12. I ____________________ Hunan Normal University and my major was English teaching.

7 . 选词填空

reflect on; argue with; end up doing; be honored to do; in one way or another take it easy; be based on; in short; work out; insist on

1. I am not sure whether you have ________________ your holiday plan.
2. Our friendship ________________ on mutual trust.
3. ________________ , they’re active learners.
4. He ________________ doing it although I warned him not to.
5. I love my country and I ________________ have served it.
6. Everything on the earth depends on the sun ________________.

8 . 选用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

be engaged in       a host of       break into     bury oneself in       fall victim to

spy on       to name but a few     beyond recognition     at the forefront of

be capable of       in large quantities     castles in the air

1. The town has changed____________________ since I was last here.
2. At Brussels airport he________________________ pickpockets who pinched his wallet.
3. He _______________ a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company.
4. He believes that every student in the class ____________passing the exam.
5. If taken____________________,some drugs can cause permanent brain damage.
6. Bees, bats and rodents,____________________,can see what humans can’t: ultraviolet light.
7. If you don’t study hard from now on, your ambition to enter Harvard University will be just________________________
8. It is an extraordinary opportunity for you to be____________________ China’s wine industry development.
9. Scientific studies have found that____________________________problems are related to poor manufacturing standards.
10. He____________________ his work so that he didn’t catch the noise outside the window.
11. When we got home last night, we found that the room______________________.
12. They’re using villagers to keep an eye on each other,that is, to____________________________each other.

9 . 短语填空

in store for; in particular; draw on; reflect on; clear up; in summary; appeal to devote oneself to;make an effort to do sth; look through;a range of;be capable of

1. Doctors hope public advertisements might ________ people who would otherwise not be tested at all.
2. There’s a surprise party ________ the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition.
3. He ________ his own experience as a monitor to communicate with all the teachers.
4. After a five hour’s meeting, the manager decides to have a cup of coffee to _________ his mind.
5. Every book by that writer is good, but I like the one about a small town in France_________.
6. The man ________ running a mile in four minutes.
7. There is ________ effective ways to get the task done.
8. If we ________a task, we have every reason to do it well.
9. Everybody should ________ reduce pollution.
10. Every morning my father will _________ the paper for something interesting to read.

10 . 选词填空

curious, harm, honest, trap, die, operate, crowd, live, suffer, nature, distance, pollute

1. Don’t worry. This experiment was ________ to animals.
2. Tom looked at me ________, because he wanted to know everything.
3. In busy seasons, several famous spots of the Great Wall are always ________ with visitors.
4. They got _________ in the fire and were killed.
5. Astronomers have discovered a ________ planet.
6. Doctors performed a successful ________ on her brain.
7. I’m really very sorry about the ________ and loss that was caused.
8. They made sure that he died a horrible ________.
9. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _________ of local rivers.
10. I prefer to see animals living in their _________ habitats.
11. They are people of kindness and _________.
12. If there were no water and air, all _________ things would die.