1 . 选词填空

devote to        in charge of        break out          in summary            thanks to side with        participate in       come down with     be comprised of   once and for all

1. I’m not feeling so well. I’ve ________ the flu.
2. They have to________ club activities.
3. We will ________ the majority of the people who take legal actions to stop it.
4. The first World War ________ in 1914.
5. Let’s settle this matter ________ .
6. ________, this was a disappointing performance.
7. Think about how much time you have ________ volunteering.
8. The painting ________ 12 parts, which describe the local scenery.
9. The teacher, who has taught for over 30 years, is ________ the school work.
10. ________ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.

2 . 选词填空

A. positive B. emphasis C. advocate D. healthy E. unhealthy F. opposed G. negative

On the other hand, there are some students who are     1     to using cellphones at school. First, so addicted to cellphones are many students that they spend too much time on it, having a     2     influence on their study. Second, with many     3     websites on the Internet, they will suffer a lot physically and mentally.

Personally, I     4     that all the students (should) put     5     on study and shouldn’t use phones unless necessary.

3 . 选词填空

A. constant B. instant C. On the one hand D. relevant E. keep in touch with F. preference G. warning

Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether we middle school students should carry smart phones at school. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.

    1    , some students who have a     2     for cellphones hold the view that they may carry phones at school. They think phones make it more convenient to     3     friends and relatives. In addition, the     4     they switch on cellphones, they can obtain     5     learning resources, which is undoubtedly beneficial to them.

4 . 选词填空

A. appeal to B. appetite C. visible D. Wandering E. encounter F. rare G. evaluate

Shanghai Disneyland consists of seven theme parks, two theme hotels.    1     around it, not only can you    2    adorable fairytale and cartoon characters in a parade, but also you can travel through space. In addition, riding exciting pirate ships, roller coasters and taking scary free-fall drops are    3    experiences. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every    4    .

If you want to realize your dreams of childhood and find a theme park to fill your day with pleasure and excitement, never will Shanghai Disneyland fail to    5    you.

5 . 阅读下列句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。

come to power; take up a position; keep in touch with; insist on; commit oneself to; in this sense; switch off;

1. Due to his remarkable management skills, at this time of next year, he _______________________ as the general manager in the company.
2. Mei Lanfang _______________________ the development of Beijing Opera, who is still widely remembered for his skill, kindness, and deep love for his country.
3. She _______________________ going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
4. _______________________ each other by Wechat is a common way nowadays
5. “Wealth” _____________________ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy.

6 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。

resource       independent       remind       normal       volunteer       junior       mental

1. Passengers are ________ that no smoking is allowed on this train.
2. Students may take advantage of online ________ to learn to solve math problems.
3. When you have prepared ________ and physically, you have nothing to fear.
4. Each member ________ to clean up the classroom yesterday.
5. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, ________, and confidence.

7 . 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

independent       regular       disappoint       patient       acknowledge permit       maintain       patent       hesitate       found

1. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes and _________.
2. I think children should develop the habit of working and living _________.
3. There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody can walk on it without _________.
4. Without a moment’s _________, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
5. In 1999, Jack Ma _________ Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.
6. I am an inventor and have had dozens of _________ awarded to me in the past 35 years.
7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher always pointed them out with _________.
8. The doctor told me to take the medicine _________ three times a day.
9. The professor’ argued against admiring foreign festivals blindly and insisted that some traditional customs should _________.
10. It’s generally _________ that education plays a vital role in one’s future development.

8 . 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

so as to     be about to       commit oneself to       come to power       due to carry on       result in       broaden one’s horizons       according to       in return

1. When Hitler _________, many people were forced to leave their country.
2. Frank has been punished by his parents _________ his carelessness in the examination.
3. This is because people believe in the importance of _________ space exploration despite the huge risks.
4. It was lack of confidence that _________ his failure in the competition.
5. The mother covered the baby _________ protect him from being hurt.
6. I’ll clean every room in your shop, _________, I need money to get to Egypt.
7. The teacher _________ do an experiment when a student knocked over the equipment by accident.
8. Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _________.
9. _________ what Tom said, the accident happened by chance.
10. The young doctor _________ the cause (事业) of treating the patients who were suffering from the COVID-19.

9 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。

range benefit attach add concentrate respond adapt

1. The ________ of his classic novel will be broadcast on TV next week.
2. Tina has a wide range of hobbies, ________ from playing chess to writing.
3. ________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his thanks for our reception during his stay here.
4. According to the survey, three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of ________ while driving.
5. In ________ to awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.

10 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

On Horseback Among the Eagle Hunters

A. bond        B. covered        C. outwardly        D. demanding       E. famed F. currently        G. deserted        H. traditionally        I. accessing        J. extent K. tending

Nine-year-old Dastan, the son of a Kazakh (哈萨克族) eagle hunter, rode his pony alongside mine, running effortlessly without a saddle (马鞍) and giggling at my attempts to show my pony some affection. Surrounding us was the vast,     1     landscape of the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, with a dusting of snow heralding the arrival of winter.

I spent almost three years living and working in northern Iraq, where I     2     the country’s efforts to defeat the Islamic State (伊斯兰国). In October 2019, I began working on a personal photography project. My goal was to explore the relationships between animals and the people whose livelihoods depend on them. To start, I flew to western Mongolia to meet and photograph the iconic Kazakh hunters, horsemen and animal herders (牧人).

Deep in the Altai Mountains, the Kazakh people have for centuries developed a special     3     with golden eagles. Alankush, an eagle hunter, said he looks after his eagle “as if she were a baby.” The ancient custom of hunting with eagles on horseback is     4     passed down from father to son and is considered a great source of pride.

In recent generations, many Kazakh families have migrated from the countryside to the country’s urban areas. This is partly because of the difficulties in     5     health care, education, social services and employment opportunities. Among those who have stayed, the ancient practice has provided an additional source of income from the visitors who pay to see the     6     birds in action.

Training and caring for golden eagles is just one aspect of an animal herder’s life. Others include training young horses,     7     sheep, and butchering meat. The daily demands of a traditional herding family’s life can leave little time for additional education. In response to their physically     8     lifestyles, parents who work as herders often send their children to boarding schools. They hope that their children will secure a more comfortable future. Paradoxically, such parental ambitions may result in the eventual disappearance of a culture and way of life that has survived for generations.

    9    , documenting the traditional ways of life in western Mongolia stands in contrast to my time spent photographing scenes of conflict and suffering in Iraq. The two subjects, however, share a common theme: the human struggle not just to survive, but to build a better future for oneself and one’s family. Despite the differences in the surroundings and the     10     of the challenges faced by the people I met, I felt a connection with the Kazakh horsemen, through our mutual affection for horses.