1 . 根据上下文选择合适的单词，在空格处填入单词的正确形式，使文章信息完整，意思准确，有两个单词是多余选项。

welfare       disturb       resolve        minor       annual       sustain victim       delete       release       abuse       restrict       specialist

Online, where posts can spread rapidly and everything leaves a trail, words can also be harsh. Often the only defence people have is     1    their online profiles entirely. But that means giving up a way to interact with others in a positive way. Bullying happens where young people spend their time-at present, mainly Weibo, Wechat, Hupu and Tieba. A widely suggested “solution” is to     2     teenagers to particular platforms. But then they will migrate to others.

Facebook and Instagram use artificial intelligence to spot verbal     3    . Most social-media sites have instructions on how to report     4     material and block other users. For example, Facebook this week announced new ways for users to avoid “unwanted, offensive or hurtful experiences”. However, a(n)     5     survey in Britain found that 70% of people thought that social-media companies do too little to prevent bullying.

More school-aged children have reported being cyberbullied than before the pandemic, according to the report     6    by the World Health Organization (WHO). The study surveyed more than 279,000 young people from 44 countries and regions. In Wales, where nearly 37,000 young people were surveyed, 17% reported falling     7    to cyberbullying. The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey suggests the proportion of adolescents who reported being cyberbullied has witnessed some     8     increases since 2018, from 12% to 15% for boys and 13% to 16% for girls.

Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, a WHO     9    , said: “Focusing on virtual types of peer violence is now a priority to safeguard the health and     10     of populations of adolescents and young people, and cyberbullying must be viewed as a major issue for societies.”

2 . 根据上下文选择合适的词组,在空格处填入词组的正确形式,使文章信息完整,意思准确,有两个词组是多余选项。

be fond of        decide on        in response to        on behalf of        bring it back to life in particular       be worthy of        in urgent need of        give off        compare with be composed of        in decline

The recorder (竖笛) is an instrument of “incredible functions” for too many generations. But now, it faces extinction. Fewer and fewer people     1     it,with one of the UK’s top music schools reporting an 80% drop in the number of young people playing it in the last 10 years.

Tom Redmond, the principal of Chetham’s school of music in Manchester, said only three of its pupils practised the recorder,     2     15 a decade ago. “More pupils were playing the piano or other instruments,” said Redmond. “The ones which have really flourished are the ones spent more time alone playing. Whereas the instruments that are more socially or orchestral based, like the recorder     3     there has been a decline. Plus, pupils now have more alternatives when     4     a hobby.”

Redmond also said that this problem     5     great attention because it extended “beyond the recorder itself and was a reflection of the future of music. “Like removing any plant or animal from an ecosystem, removing the recorder has a huge ripple effect beyond just the instrument.” he said.

The instrument is     6     revival and its future is so threatened that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to     7     again so it does not go the way of the lute. Chris Orton, a recorder tutor and chair of the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument’s extinction. When receiving an interview     8     the association, he said, “The recorder is increasingly overlooked by students, and yet it has a rich history and incredible attractions. Bands like Led Zeppelin and the Beatles have used the recorder in their songs. As well as     9     beautiful sounds, it’s an accessible instrument in that it is low-cost compared to other woodwind instruments, and it’s light and easy to carry.” Chris Orton hopes more young students can take up the recorder.

    10     his call, Anna Williams, one of the three students practising the instrument at Chetham’s will be the first recorder soloist to perform with the Chetham’s Symphony Orchestra in the Bridgewater Hall in July, acting as a role model to show the value in the instrument.

3 . 选词填空

expand upon        give in        pop up       out of reach        in memory of     against all odds   come up with       from then on   take over     catch up on        on behalf of       search for

1. _________ from their natural predators, these newcomers flourish in their new city lives.
2. Experts felt it necessary _________ a plan to remove all the rabbits.
3. He was there _________ the soldiers who had died.
4. We were amazed to see that _________, both boys were still alive.
5. There are more than 3000 emojis that _________ the way in which we communicate.
6. I _________ emojis on my phone that would express the same message yesterday.
7. Jennifer _________ the bookstore the day before yesterday.
8. As we can see, emojis have a tendency _________ all over the world.
9. It was _________ that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with their money.
10. I switched on my device and couldn’t resist _________ news.

5 . 用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子 ，每个单词或短语只能用一次。

locate, remain, amaze, qualify, impress, desperate, capable.

1. We were ________, shocked, shaking our heads in disbelief.
2. The reader should seek the services of a________ professional for such advice.
3. He didn’t eat anything for the whole day so he stole the money in ________
4. The film’s special effects are particularly ________
5. The company has the ________ to change to meet market needs.
6. It’s not clear who controls the ________ 10% of the money.
7. The rescue team eventually ________ the missing boy in the forest.

6 . 选词填空

A. care about          B. from head to toe       C. make an effort        D. came across    E. in secret             F. out of mercy             G. regardless of             H. a lack of

1. I don't believe that he helped that girl just ____________.
2. I will ____________ to help that timid boy overcome his shyness.
3. It is reported that the amber room was moved ____________ that night.
4. While staying in France，I ____________ those graceful girls.
5. Nobody has the right to exclaim in public ____________ their social position or age.
6. The woman pretended not to ____________ money，so the villagers all liked her.
7. The man glanced at me ____________, and then left the meeting room.

7 . 选用方框内的词汇补全语篇，每个单词限用一次，有一个单词为多余选项。

A．power             B．days                    C．unique             D．connected             E．young             F．priority G．effectively             H．exposed             I．monitor             J．settings             K．suffer

Raising a teenager today can be a challenging job. Long gone are the innocent     1     when you could have him accept your values or accomplish what you think the most important thing.

Today’s teens spend an average of 7.5 hours a day     2     to some type of electronic device and most know more about the Internet than their parents. This means they are potentially     3     to a lot more trouble than previous generation. It’s every parent’s first     4     to keep their children safe from harm or to rescue them before they     5     the consequences. Children need their parents to look after their welfare even if they are too     6     to understand and express that need.

However, protections such as parental control     7     can easily be turned off by skilful computer users. “Friending your child on Facebook doesn’t work     8    , either, as it offers users multiple ways to hide content from certain friends.

One of the best of these new services is TeenSafe.com. It’s an online service that allow parents to     9     their children’s mobile, social and Web activities, all in one place. The program can be easily customized for every family’s     10     needs to ensure that everything is okay online.

8 . 选用方框内的词汇补全语篇，每个单词限用一次，有一个单词为多余选项。

A.stuck     B. perhaps   C.hits     D. devoted   E. refer     F. tendency G. routine     H. distinctive     I. presented     J. likely     K. backed

There must be some songs that just become rooted in your brain--- "Call Me Maybe," "Poker Face" and "Let It Go," to name a few. But do you know why these sticky songs --- ear worms, as our brains? they're known --are so hard to get rid of? And what kinds of songs are    1    to become sticky in our brains.

A few studies hold at least some answers. First of all, common ear worms seem to share some exhausted features. They're songs| you've heard a lot (which may be why current radio     2    tend to dominate “Top 10 Ear worm"list). They often have repetitive notes or unexpected intervals (间隔) in timing. They also have     3    rhythms and pitch (高音) patterns.

Scientists sometimes    4    to ear worms as "involuntary musical imagery". A study found that about 90 percent of Internet users reported getting a song    5    in their head at least once a week. The more musical the person is, the more ear worms they were likely to experience, the study found, and that result has been     6     up by other surveys. Research    7    at the 12^th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition in 2012 in Greece found that longer no with smaller intervals of pitch between them made for stickier ear worms. It is    8    because long notes and limited changes in pitch are simply easier to sing. The research' also found that people with obsessive-compulsive (强迫症的)traits (meaning they have a    9    toward worry) reported ear worms more frequently.

People are more likely to pick up an ear worm when they are doing something    10    , like jogging or chores (家务活), according to another study.

9 . 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。

do our part,   be to blame,   stressed out,   affect,   be related to,   anger,   influential,   destroy

1. If we want to survive, we can not _____________ the planet which we live on.
2. We should all _____________ to reduce plastic waste and protect marine life.
3. The careless driver should _____________ for the traffic accident.
4. Our personal _____________ and stress are nothing compared to the real social costs.
5. When we get stuck in traffic jams. We often feel _____________ and annoyed.
6. Some types of cancer _____________ traffic pollution.
7. Yuan Longping is one of the most _____________ scientists in agriculture.
8. It is clear that human activity has negatively _____________ all other species on Earth, including animals and plants.

10 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

assigned   cruel   emerge   blanketed   policy   decent complicated   envy   restoring   precisely   respectively   subsequent

1. It’s difficult to know ______ how much impact the changes will have on us.
2. The talented young artist is starting to ______ as a promising figure in the art world.
3. With a 3D printer, a cook can print ______ chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
4. In their final exams, Alice scored 92%, Bob scored 85% and Claire scored 78% ______.
5. The whole village was ______ with heavy snow.
6. According to the school’s ______, all students should wear uniforms during school hours.
7. Mr. Smith stayed in his room alone, ______ those ancient paintings.
8. The rate of population growth reached its highest point in 1999 and declined in ______ years.
9. His many talents were the ______ of all his classmates.
10. Leaving pets in a locked car during hot weather is ______ and dangerous.