1 . 根据所给的10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空

afterwards       clinic       are grateful for       a great deal of       responded significant       occurred       tripped over        admit       commercial therefore       decorated       shallow       launched       occasions

1. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Festivals are becoming more and more ________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
3. People celebrate to show that they ________ the year’s supply of food.
4. I have to ________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
5. ________, I ate some delicious Mexican — Chinese noodles from a food truck.
6. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906.
7. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was ________ by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.
8. However, others feel this is a ________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
9. After a while, one women ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
10. She ________ to her brother, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”

2 . 选词填空

appointed          retire          majority     typical       responded        tending          significant        reject            in spite of        gratitude             absolutely             in memory of          hiring        featured        frankly

1. Customs play a _____________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. It ____________ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
3. She was more interested in __________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
4. She ___________, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
5. I __________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
6. In 1941, Dr.Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be ________ director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
7. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _______ of girls, she chose to study medicine.
8. No matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, ________, love ,or peace is common in all festivals.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. Dr.Lin did not __________ until the day she died, 22 April 1983.

3 . 根据所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

suit        carry on       pursue       evaluated        decorate        settled       attach       occurred         orbited     encountered       signaled       rejected       objective       spotted        physician

1. About a month ago, I was sailing and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was ___________ by a ship.
2. Lily decided that she would settle in New York and ___________ her dream of becoming an actress.
3. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully _________ around Earth.
4. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it, which ________ one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
5. In Chinatown, there’s is Chinese food to __________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
6. While sleeping in the spacecraft, astronauts must __________ themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident ___________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
8. Historically, Chinese immigrant __________ in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
9. Dr.Lin greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay in the US. However, Dr. Lin _______ the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children in China.
10. And what a city-a city was able to rebuild itself after earthquake that __________in 1906.

4 . 根据内容，从下列方框中选择正确的短语，补全句子，并将选项填写在答题卡相应位置上。

A. at last   B. is suitable for   C. clean up   D. concentrate on   E. leave... alone F. what if   G. look forward to   H. sign up for I. make an impression J. prefer... to

1. ______ I get up late and miss the bus?
2. I ______ going on vacation next month so I can relax.
3. The teacher’s knowledge and teaching style ______ on me.
4. Please ______ me ______, I need some time to myself.
5. ______ I finished my homework and can now play the computer.
6. My adviser recommended that I should ______ advanced literature.
7. The weather today ______ outdoor activities like picnics and walks.
8. After the party, we need to ______ the house and remove the garbage.
9. The chemistry teacher asked the classmates to ______ his experiment.
10. We ______ summer ______ winter because of the warm weather.

5 . 用下列短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，其中两个短语为多余选项

in case, regardless of, in harmony with, before you know it, as long as, in turn, regard... as, keep track of, break out, no less than, depending on, add to

1. Enjoy every moment because, ______, these days will become cherished memories.
2. Your final grade will be determined ______ your performance throughout the semester.
3. The library system makes it easy to ______ borrowed books and their due dates.
4. Always have a phone charger with you ______ your battery runs low.
5. You’re free to rearrange the furniture ______ you put it back in its place afterward.
6. The achievements of Tu Youyou in the field of traditional Chinese medicine are ______ pioneering exploration.
7. The law requires equal treatment for all, ______ race, religion and gender.
8. The public are concerned that a new virus like flu might ______ in places with a high population density. (密度)
9. The colorful decorations such as balloons and banners ______ the festive atmosphere of the party.
10. The team’s hard work resulted in increased sales, which ______ led to higher salaries for everyone.

7 . 选词填空

brought about        figure out          headed to        ought to          admit          apologized        determined     fatal            financial            ignore            judge        limited        otherwise            provides            selected

1. I have to _______________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
2. I ______________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
3. What do you think ______________ the cultural diversity?
4. However, some scientists were ______________ to help humans realize their dream to explore space.
5. Will scientists __________________ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?
6. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realize that our planet’s resources   are ____________________.
7. In closing, exploring space ___________ the world with many different benefits.
8. Also, while listening, don’t _________________ the speakers’ tone and intonation.
9. Should we ___________________ people based on how much money that they have?
10. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ___________________ be on my way.

8 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子，注意使用其正确形式。

profession     update     inspiration     pay off     apply        various       remind       occupy

1. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it __________.
2. I also hope I will develop confidence in a __________ of new skills.
3. If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek __________ help.
4. I want to sign up for the Annual Fun Run, and here is my __________ form.
5. Her career __________ all of her time, so she has little time for her family.
6. A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight __________ me to climb mountains.
7. To me, the most important thing is __________ parents that getting down on the floor to play with children is the most educational thing they can do.
8. At that moment, I completely forgot all the hardships I had suffered in the past two years. All our efforts __________.

9 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper phrase chosen from the box. Each phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one phrase more than you need.

A. hold you back   B. be torn between   C. participate in   D. in the context of   E. be involved in F. achieve fluency in   G. be likely to H. find fault with   I. fade away J. glance at K. concentrate on

1. When they feel tired and bored, students can’t ______ studies.
2. Terry can’t ______ the match because he has hurt his foot.
3. Poor health will ______ in study, so do regular exercise.
4. Cross-cultural communication requires us to ______ both the language and the culture.
5. The boss was in such a bad mood that he began to ______ his employees.
6. After graduation from college, one may ______ furthering his/her study or finding a job.
7. We should review what we have learned often, or it will ______ from our memory.
8. ______ the “double reduction” policy, students actually face increasing pressure.
9. We should reduce the number of people who are needed to ______ important decisions.
10. The two companies would ______ to achieve a win-win situation if they cooperate well.

10 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. reflect   B confusing   C . tempt   D. ignorance   E. shortage   F. context G. dramatically   H. fluency   I. literally   J. bear   K. concerns

1. I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ______ of world history.
2. The meaning of “Ahorita” should not be taken ______. It changes with context.
3. The newspaper report seems to ______ the idea of most people of the public.
4. Can you imagine Africans facing such serious ______ of clean water.
5. Those advertisements try to ______ people into buying their products.
6. Health care, education, employment are usually the biggest ______ of citizens.
7. We have two people called Paul James working here, so it’s a bit ______.
8. You may not understand this story if you don’t know its historical ______.
9. Her health has improved ______ since she started on this new diet.
10. One of the requirements of the job is ______ in two or more African languages.