1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Which family holiday does the man recommend?A.The one on the 18th. | B.The one on the 19th. | C.The one on the 20th. |
A.France. | B.Spain. | C.Greece. |
A.It is a five-star hotel. | B.It has its own beach. | C.It has a swimming pool. |
A.He wants to be different. |
B.He wants to be like his friends. |
C.He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. |
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest
This national park,
A research center has also been established,
1. When will the first storm arrive?
A.Today. | B.This weekend. | C.Next week. |
A.New York City. | B.Saint Paul. | C.Boston. |
A.People traveling on foot. | B.People driving on the road. | C.People celebrating by the water. |
A.Sunny. | B.Snowy. | C.Windy. |
1. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby?
A.Doing exercise. | B.Writing at home. | C.Collecting recipes. |
A.It is good to do alone. | B.It is a creative hobby. | C.It helps avoid going to restaurants. |
A.It’s hard to learn. |
B.It’s healthy to cook his own food. |
C.It’s a fun thing to do with his family. |
6 . Mary uses a walking stick. Benjamin recently learned how to walk. Mary is 99. Benjamin is 2. The neighbors may seem like
“Benjamin just turned 2 years old. We’ve been
During the pandemic, the Olsons
“She’s just Mary, or ‘Mimi’,” Sarah said. “We’re inside and he’ll go, ‘Mimi? Mimi?’ and we'll go outside and
For Mary, who was completely
More than a year after they first started
“Friendship can be
A.unfaithful | B.unlikely | C.close | D.special |
A.bond | B.habit | C.belief | D.impression |
A.strangers | B.friends | C.neighbors | D.relatives |
A.but | B.so | C.because | D.or |
A.continued | B.ended | C.hit | D.faded |
A.visit | B.see | C.recognize | D.invite |
A.seldom | B.often | C.once | D.never |
A.talk about | B.make room for | C.tend to | D.run over to |
A.age | B.culture | C.generation | D.knowledge |
A.look into | B.look through | C.look after | D.look for |
A.strange | B.familiar | C.sweet | D.awkward |
A.different | B.forgotten | C.independent | D.alone |
A.rediscovered | B.broken | C.understood | D.accepted |
A.chatting | B.playing | C.working | D.learning |
A.ignore | B.imagine | C.miss | D.enjoy |
A.amused | B.shocked | C.touched | D.puzzled |
A.naturally | B.quickly | C.obviously | D.normally |
A.remained | B.changed | C.mattered | D.happened |
A.established | B.spoiled | C.betrayed | D.improved |
A.coincidence | B.experience | C.practice | D.lesson |
7 . Everyone is afraid of something. Maybe you're afraid of spiders, or heights, or dogs, or the dark. And traditionally, we’ve thought that's because you learned to be afraid. Probably because you had a bad run-in with something at some point. But there's a different idea out there that's been getting more attention lately: the idea that fears aren’t just learned …they also can be inherited.
It sounds like a wild idea. How do you inherit something as abstract as fear? But over the last fifty years, researchers have been studying just how much fears have to do with inheritance and genetics. And their results have been kind of surprising.
In this work, they’ve put a lot of effort into understanding one extreme kind of fear, called a phobia. To get a sense of how much genes influence fear, scientists have begun looking at identical twins. Since identical twins have almost the same DNA, researchers can figure out how heritable a fear is by comparing how often specific phobias appear in identical twins as opposed to other brothers or sisters. Because even though twins often have lots of similar experiences, they probably don't share the types of experiences that cause phobias — like getting bitten by a dog or falling out of a tree.
One 1998 study of 659 pairs of identical and fraternal twins in Australia looked at how many had a fear of blood. The study found that genetics accounted for 71 percent of the variation among those people, meaning genetic factors play a pretty big role in determining whether a person has some specific fear.
A 2016 study also found that fear of dental work was over 30 percent heritable. So, if you are afraid of going to the dentist, it really might not be your dentist's fault. Overall, first-degree relatives of people with phobias are more likely to have similar phobias than people with no family history.
So, it's pretty clear that phobias are heritable!
1. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A.It's unbelievable that people can inherit something so abstract like fear. |
B.It's surprising that people know so little about inheritance and genetics. |
C.It's natural that people become afraid of things that they had bad experience with. |
D.It's interesting that people are afraid of so many things such as spiders and the dark. |
A.They look very much alike. | B.They have shared experiences. |
C.They have similar personalities. | D.They share basically the same DNA. |
A.Dentists are scary to many kids. | B.Most people have some kind of fear. |
C.Fear of blood is the most common phobia. | D.Fear of things can be a result of genetic inheritance. |
A.A travel brochure. | B.A science talk show. |
C.A commercial advertisement. | D.A history book. |
A.rethink | B.to rethink | C.to rethinking | D.to be rethinking |
1.周末实行双休,不上课;2.每天的家庭作业量严格控制在一个半小时之内。
这一决定在学生、教师和家长中引起了较大的反响。假设你是该校一名学生,请给《英语辅导报》写一篇有关这场争论的报道,并陈述自己的看法。短文应包括下表中的内容。
赞成的理由 | 反对的理由 |
有利于培养学生自主学习能力 | 有些学生不能用好业余时间(例如上网吧) |
有益孩子的身心健康 | 家庭作业少,影响孩子得高分,孩子很难考上重点大学 |
你的看法:1.……2.……(至少两点,内容自己发挥) |
2.词数150左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:身心健康 physical and mental health
In order to push ahead with quality-oriented education, our school has made the following decisions:
(1)Students have a two-day weekend every week.
(2)Homework is limited to one and a half hours every day.
This decision, which comes into force term, has caused a heated argument.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.pointed out | B.pointed at | C.pointed to | D.point for |