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1 . After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A.findingB.foundC.to findD.find
2 . It was such a(n)___________ to hear that my uncle was found safe and well after the big earthquake.
A.privilegeB.reliefC.ambitionD.challenge
2023-11-22更新 | 172次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市北辰区2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次联考(期中)英语试卷
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主要讲述了Macaulay连续多年宴请独自过感恩节的人。他们围着桌子、吃着食物庆祝感恩节,每次为了感恩节的宴请,他都劳心劳力,从早忙到晚。
3 . 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

On Thanksgiving, Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch of people he’s never met. His 70 guests—elderly people, low-income people, at-risk teens, and others—have one detail in common: Without Macaulay, they’d be alone on Thanksgiving.

“What I do isn’t a big deal, really,” the 52-year-old said. “I just cook some food.”

Macaulay’s unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985, right around the time his parents decided to get divorced. The holidays got messy that year, and Macaulay, who was 24 at the time, sensed he’d be spending Thanksgiving alone. It was a terrible feeling.

“Thanksgiving isn’t about fireworks or band concerts,” he said. “It’s a celebration around a table with food. It’s not fun to do that by yourself.”

Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message: If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving, they could give Macaulay a call.

A few people showed up at Macaulay’s place that first year. It was nice. So he placed another ad the following year, and the year after that.

In recent years, Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space. He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together. On Thanksgiving Day, he runs around nonstop from about 5 a.m. to p.m. Macaulay said he’d love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country. “I think someone in every town should do this,” he said, “so nobody has to be alone.”

1. What does the underlined word “bunch” in the first paragraph mean? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What feature did those 70 people have in common? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How did people know Macaulay’s invitation for Thanksgiving? (no more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Scott Macaulay? (no more than 25 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们总是忽略掉他们的照片或纪念品,对此作者提出了一些用来整理和收纳纪念品的建议。

4 . Contrary to advertisements seen on television, read in magazines, or heard on the radio, spending a lot of money on a gift for a friend or loved one is totally unnecessary. Many people collect photos or mementos (纪念品) from special events, trips, or celebrations throughout their lives, throwing them in a drawer or cardboard box somewhere, intending to sort them out later. It seems, though that “later” never comes. So, the next time you’re ready to buy a silk scarf or pair of leather gloves for that special someone, consider sorting through that junk drawer filled with mementos and special photos.

For example, you can decorate an inexpensive picture frame with colorful buttons for your mother who is interested in sewing, or use tiny machine parts for your workshop-crazed brother. Inserting a special photo of you and that certain someone will create a gift that will be treasured forever. Shadow boxes are a wonderful way to display several objects from a single special event, such as a wedding. Take the original wedding invitation, a dried flower from the table centerpiece, or anything else that you can gather from the wedding, and display them in the box.

When you have many photos and mementos, make a photo album or scrapbook (剪贴簿) for a friend or family member. Today, the options for decorating your book are nearly endless. Entering a scrapbooking store can make your head spin. If this happens to you on your first scrapbooking visit, consider taking an introductory class, which many stores offer. Of course, you will have a much better idea of which scrapbook supplies to buy when the class ends.

Pictures or books that can be enjoyed over and over again are one-of-a-kind, original gifts. There is nothing like receiving a gift that comes straight from the heart. Such gifts help people recall happy times and strengthen the bond between the giver and the receiver.

1. What is the author’s attitude to gift advertisements?
A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.
2. By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 1, the author means that people often ________.
A.spend time collecting photosB.overlook their photos or mementos
C.miss special events, trips or celebrationsD.forget to clean their drawer or cardboard box
3. According to Paragraph 2, shadow boxes ________.
A.are more expensive than picture framesB.are usually made of cheap materials
C.can be used to show mementosD.can be a precious wedding gift
4. The introductory class mentioned in Paragraph 3 will help you learn how to ________.
A.take beautiful picturesB.decorate your scrapbook
C.start a scrapbooking storeD.write a book on scrapbooking
5. Which would be the best title for the text?
A.A gift from the heartB.A special photo album
C.The first scrapbooking visitD.The treasured shadow boxes
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻的科学家们正在世界舞台上发声,并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样,越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究,对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。

5 . What are scientists?They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.

But the world has changed.Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.

This is also true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji,university professor Liu Mingzhen,and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.

She focuses mainly on biomedicine (生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Both are cutting-edge (前沿) technologies at an early stage of development,” she said.

“So,I think they have great potential to be developed.I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies,China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line.And in the study of structural biology,China is likely to become the leader.”

She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world,when I was very young,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.

In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine.So she emailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong,hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.

Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.

Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad,Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.

“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said,adding that the country has great science facilities.

1. What does the underlined word “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Giving out.B.Getting over.
C.Finding out.D.Taking over.
2. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?
A.Anxious.B.Confident.
C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.
3. What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist?
A.Her teacher led her into the field.
B.She finds it’s easier than she thought.
C.Her contribution has been recognised.
D.She thinks it’s boring but worth trying.
4. Which can be the best title of the text?
A.China’s Breakthrough in Science
B.Rising Young Scientists in China
C.Wan Ruixue:A Successful Young Scientist
D.New Image of Chinese Scientists
2023-11-08更新 | 135次组卷 | 19卷引用:天津市河西区实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。一位医生从一位老人对待失忆的老伴中得到感悟:生活不是如何度过风暴,而是如何在雨中跳舞。

6 . It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a _______ in the waiting area,_______ him it would be at least 40 minutes_________someone would be able to see him. I saw him_______his watch and decided, since I was_______busy—my patient didn’t_______ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he_______to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_________. He told me that she had been_________for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be____________if he was a bit late. He replied that she __________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __________ him for five years now. I was____________, and asked him, “And you__________go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesn’t know me but I know who she is”. I had to hold back __________ as he left.            

Now I __________ that in marriages, true love is____________of all that is. The happiest people don’t__________have the best of everything, they just__________the best of everything they have. ____________isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.
A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
2.
A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
3.
A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
4.
A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding
5.
A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
6.
A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away
7.
A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
8.
A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
9.
A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
10.
A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
11.
A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already
12.
A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
13.
A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
14.
A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
15.
A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment
16.
A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
17.
A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition
18.
A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently
19.
A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
20.
A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
2023-10-13更新 | 225次组卷 | 36卷引用:天津市津南区天华高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。

7 . The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck’s portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece—have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

During his 12—month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890, Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicted the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicted the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.

1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.Guernica.B.The Harvesters.
C.The Starry Night.D.The Arnolfini Portrait.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest season?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about The Starry Night?
A.It was an oil painting on wood.
B.It depicted the painter’s life in mental hospital.
C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
D.It was given away to the museum by a private collector.
2023-07-16更新 | 62次组卷 | 20卷引用:天津市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在祖母的安排下,每周都要拿着清单去一家杂货店购物,从而与店主Miss Bee之间发生的一段经历,这段经历无形中帮助作者提高了办事效率和计算能力,这一点作者直到成为母亲后才意识到。

10 . When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I’d ever seen.

“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee.”

“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”

I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re a meanie (小气鬼)!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…

Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”

“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?

1. What did the author’s grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?
A.Go to see the lady in a store.B.Make lists for her shopping.
C.Buy something in the general store.D.Send lists to the lady in the general store.
2. What can we infer about Miss Bee?
A.Teaching kids lessons was Miss Bee’s job at that time.
B.She neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.
C.Her tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.
D.She used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.
3. The author mentioned her daughter to ________.
A.express her opposition to Miss Bee
B.tell readers Miss Bee’s influence on her
C.show her satisfaction with her kid’s homework
D.inform readers of her irresponsibility for her kid
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Precious Lesson By MeanieB.Being a Responsible Mother
C.Making a Meaningful Life ListD.An Unforgettable Summer Travel
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