增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher，Anna. When we arrived， we made a camp fire first. Then，Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright . We all sat around the fire ， listening Anna's stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home，I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future. ”
2 . We are in lack of enough sleep，according to Arianna Huffington,the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post.And this has great consequences on our health,our job performance，our relationships and our happiness.What is needed,she boldly declares,is nothing short of a sleep revolution.Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of ourlives. In her bestseller Thrive,Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through well being,wisdom,wonder,and giving.Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord（弦）that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation（调查）.
The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles,from the history of sleep,to the role of dreams in our lives,to the consequences of sleep deprivation（剥夺），and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health—from weight gain,diabetes,and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer's.
In The Sleep Revolution,Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives.She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream.She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry,and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep.She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?| A．The importance of sleep. |
| B．The necessity of improving sleep. |
| C．The way to improve our sleep. |
| D．The effect of sleep on health. |
| A．She thinks good sleep is more important. |
| B．She doesn’t think much of becoming successful. |
| C．She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success. |
| D．She is concerned about the nature of success. |
| A．It is really of great value. |
| B．It is scientific and historical. |
| C．It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice. |
| D．It covers all necessary aspects scientifically, |
| A．It helps to slow down the pace of modern life. |
| B．It warns people against taking sleeping pills. |
| C．It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people. |
| D．It helps to stress the value of sleep to success. |
信的内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间、地点和意义；（3）回复时间：2021年6月25日前。
注意：（1）词数120字左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
 | Today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called "hardship education"？ |
According to a recent survey of 2,020 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.
Qiao Yu, from Tianjin Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea "Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society," said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.
But while it contributes to studentsˈ development, "hardship education shouldnˈt be seen as simply making students suffer," Sun Yunxiao, director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. "It should follow teenagersˈ growth." Sun said that students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sports can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.
【写作内容】（1）以约30个词概括图文的主要内容；（2）以约120个词谈谈你对“吃苦教育”的理解和个人看法，并给出2~3点理由。
【写作要求】（1）可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：（3）不必写标题。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
5 . Most people get rid of their leftover foods, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam's kitchen, they're put to good use.
Adam, 28, is famous for
Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art. “I do
Adam is inspired by
In 2016, she
Her winning entry was
Winning the competition kick-started Adam's career and her full-time job is now creating art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. “I want to participate in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a difference in the country's art scene from here,” she says.
1.| A．distributing | B．mixing | C．presenting | D．selling |
| A．always | B．hardly | C．never | D．usually |
| A．dilemma | B．reputation | C．standard | D．talent |
| A．alternative | B．regular | C．compulsory | D．specific |
| A．excites | B．puzzles | C．rejects | D．presses |
| A．artificial | B．modest | C．random | D．visual |
| A．collects | B．devotes | C．inspects | D．sees |
| A．competed | B．held | C．won | D．performed |
| A．sponsored | B．donated | C．expanded | D．possessed |
| A．background | B．competition | C．discovery | D．victory |
| A．avoiding | B．exploring | C．protecting | D．sorting |
| A．meals | B．goods | C．styles | D．works |
| A．finished | B．inspired | C．submitted | D．selected |
| A．attached to | B．occupied with | C．made from | D．linked to |
| A．selling | B．preserving | C．exporting | D．recording |
6 . The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.
First Novel Award Winner
Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine
Author: Gail Honeyman
Eleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.
Biography Award Winner
Book: In the Days of Rain
Author: Rebecca Stott
The Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Poetry Award Winner
Book: Inside the Wave
Author: Helen Dunmore
To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.
Children's Award Winner
Book: The Explorer
Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn
Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.
1. What kind of life does Eleanor lead?| A．boring and lonely. | B．funny and touching. |
| C．exciting and complex. | D．ordinary and happy. |
| A．To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren. |
| B．To help her father fulfill his last wish. |
| C．To share the life of fundamentalist Christians. |
| D．To pass on her family traditions. |
| A．Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine | B．In the Days of Rain |
| C．Inside the Wave | D．The Explorer |
Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various
''The book stems from (源于) my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while
While the announcement may not have come
8 . At the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.
If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.
Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.
There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of the United States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.
In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.
1. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?| A．It was published in a journal. |
| B．It was proposed last summer. |
| C．It was put forward by Trump. |
| D．It drew lots of public attention. |
| A．A drawback of the tree planting strategy. |
| B．An example of balancing carbon release. |
| C．An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell. |
| D．A responsibility for politicians and economists. |
| A．Indifferent. | B．Opposed. |
| C．Hesitant. | D．Supportive. |
| A．Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting. |
| B．A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue. |
| C．Planting Trees Won't Save the World. |
| D．The Best Solution to Climate Change. |
9 . Army veteran（老兵）Curt Payne is a long-time resident of Manchester, New Hampshire. If you happen to run into Payne on the streets of Manchester while he is volunteering, he will most
Back in 2001, Payne, who is often
Aside from his
That’s why Payne was so extremely upset and shocked when a bike thief cut his lock outside his apartment and stole his most prized
Luckily, word spread about Payne’s
Within just a few days, strangers
While Payne remains
| A．stubbornly | B．mysteriously | C．likely | D．ridiculously |
| A．worried about | B．referred to | C．stared at | D．held back |
| A．probably | B．hardly | C．slightly | D．permanently |
| A．life | B．name | C．chance | D．position |
| A．owes | B．adjusts | C．devotes | D．reduces |
| A．better | B．bigger | C．busier | D．funnier |
| A．interesting | B．understanding | C．inspiring | D．rewarding |
| A．exercise | B．responsibility | C．happening | D．trouble |
| A．generous | B．sensitive | C．friendly | D．quiet |
| A．decorated | B．spotted | C．specialized | D．personalized |
| A．primary | B．attractive | C．honest | D．legal |
| A．possession | B．production | C．antique | D．award |
| A．bus | B．taxi | C．bike | D．car |
| A．plan | B．idea | C．choice | D．comment |
| A．meant | B．removed | C．preferred | D．introduced |
| A．wish | B．story | C．contribution | D．sacrifice |
| A．communicated | B．agreed | C．reasoned | D．struggled |
| A．afraid | B．happy | C．optimistic | D．thankful |
| A．believes | B．appreciates | C．forgives | D．amuses |
| A．showing | B．turning | C．kicking | D．following |
10 . Three simple keys to success
Being successful means different things to different people.
There are three basic components necessary for finding success, regardless of the specifics of your pursuit. And, since the desire for ownership is the driving force behind acquisition, I’ll use the word OWN as my simple three-item method for success.
1.O-Opportunity: one of the most important components in finding success is being able to identify opportunity. It is to success what wind is to sailing.
2.W-Wisdom: By definition, wisdom is the accurate application of knowledge.
3.N-Never give up: This might possibly be the most important for success. The key is to first break your goal down into workable parts so you don’t feel pressured, and then to work each part at ease with both enthusiasm and purpose. It takes a lot of time, effort and determination to succeed.
| A．Being successful demands doing well. |
| B．But wisdom involves more than just knowing. |
| C．You simply can’t have one without the other. |
| D．Having this attitude keeps you moving in face of trouble and becomes the driving force. |
| E．Besides, wisdom means knowing your limitations. |
| F．You’ll finally succeed if you follow these steps. |
| G．The road to success is being largely determined by what result you want to achieve. |
