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书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 假定你是李华,你的英国网友David将到你校求学,但是他不知道如何恰当地和别人聊天,因此发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.欢迎David来到你校求学;
2.哪些话题适合交谈;
3.哪些话题最好不要涉及;
4.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-02-25更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省永城市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(扫描版)
语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在维也纳旅游时丢了钥匙的事情。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In December 2018, a bunch of friends and I went to Europe to travel. Upon arrival in Vienna, we got the keys to the house from its owner. The     1     (decorate) of the house was quite good.

In Vienna, if anyone wants to copy a key, he or she is expected     2     (prove) their ownership of the property (房产) the key is for. It’s also really expensive. An ordinary key usually costs 150 euros (1.170 yuan). As the person in charge of the keys, I had a great responsibility.

    3     next day, we went everywhere, including the Sisi Museum and a coffee shop in the city center,     4     had dinner in a fancy restaurant. We felt quite relaxed. While we     5     (enjoy) dinner, my friends came up to me, asking for the keys so they could leave early. It was then that I realized that I’d lost them.

The host asked us to give him 300 euros to cover the cost of a new set of keys. We made a complaint about it but we had to pay the money. So, hoping to get our money back, we decided to do some detective work     6     our own.

I wrote an email to the Sisi Museum in the middle of the night, wondering whether the staff had found them. Early in the morning, I received their reply, saying that they had not.

    7     (fortunate) in the end, the keys were found in a souvenir shop. The host even said congratulations to us.

Though we saw many great     8     (sight) in Europe, the most     9     (value) thing about my trip was this lesson I learned: Never lose your keys in Vienna. Your keys ought to     10     (take) good care of.

2022-02-25更新 | 128次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省永城市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(扫描版)
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述作者在布拉格的骑自行车的慢生活来阐述人生的美好,并且建议我们应该忙里偷闲去体验一下,发现生活中隐藏的美。

3 . I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important _________ of transportation(运输). As it _________ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big _________ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists _________ through the towns wearing helmets (头盔) and cycling clothes.

Some people _________ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. _________, I find life in towns much more _________ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was _________ given a bicycle by my host family. _________ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still __________ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.

One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires __________. There was no choice but to __________ my bike back home, which took an hour.

I didn’t give up though: One week later, I __________ again. This time, however, there was__________ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling __________ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.

It was already sunset when I __________ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face. I felt very __________ and happy.

I believe many of us need a(n) __________ like this to take a break from our __________ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip alone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and you’re sure to __________ some hidden beauty.

1.
A.dutyB.noticeC.ideaD.means
2.
A.asksB.tellsC.ordersD.allows
3.
A.hobbyB.surpriseC.dealD.break
4.
A.wanderingB.flyingC.passingD.jumping
5.
A.forgetB.thinkC.regretD.remember
6.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
7.
A.differentB.difficultC.interestingD.important
8.
A.frequentlyB.recentlyC.usuallyD.rarely
9.
A.Even thoughB.Now thatC.In caseD.As long as
10.
A.frightenedB.puzzledC.worriedD.excited
11.
A.turned upB.stayed upC.went upD.blew up
12.
A.arrangeB.supportC.walkD.repair
13.
A.showed upB.set offC.watched outD.called up
14.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
15.
A.unpopularB.strangeC.traditionalD.expensive
16.
A.hesitatedB.triedC.decidedD.refused
17.
A.proudB.peacefulC.nervousD.confident
18.
A.spiritB.opportunityC.abilityD.result
19.
A.poorB.richC.freeD.busy
20.
A.studyB.surroundC.discoverD.create
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述117名在朝鲜战争中牺牲的中国人民志愿军的遗体被运回祖国的事情。

4 . Shenyang—The remains of 117 Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers killed in the 1950-53 Korean War returned to China on Sunday before the Commemorative Day of Martyrs.

This is the seventh annual repatriation (遣送), following a handover agreement signed between China and the Republic of Korea. and also the largest since the initial (最初的) return of 437 soldiers in 2014. Between 2014 and 2019, the remains of 599 soldiers were returned.

Earlier on Sunday, the ROK handed over the remains at a ceremony at Incheon airport outside Seoul. A Chinese military transport plane, escorted (护卫) by two Chinese fighter jets, carried the remains and belongings of the fallen soldiers back and landed at Taoxian International Airport at 11:18 am in the northeastern Chinese city of Shenyang near the border of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Y-20 aircraft. the largest and most advanced domestically developed transport aircraft. carried out the task for the first time. It was labeled (贴标签于……) with the serial number 01. as a mark of high respect for the martyrs.

Vice Premier Sun Chunlan attended the ceremony along with CPV soldiers and citizens. China has never forgotten its fallen heroes and the contribution they made, Sun said in a speech.

Chinese people always remember the fighting spirit of defending the motherland, and China will remember the past and cherish peaceful international environment, Sun said.

Wang Guobin, a 92 year old CPV veteran, said. “I’m both happy and sad. I’m glad that after 70 years, they finally come home. And I am sad that they died in the 1950-53 Korean war and couldn’t come back until 70 years later.”

Many local residents lined the roads to welcome the martyrs home and show their respect.

The remains will be buried in a martyrs’ park in Shenyang on Monday. It is the resting place of all soldiers’ remains returned by the ROK since 2014.

This year marks the 70th anniversary of the CPV’S participation in the 1950-53 Korean War. A total of 2.9 million CPV soldiers entered the battlefield, and 197,653 of them were killed in the war.

1. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Where the ROK handed over the remains at a ceremony.
B.Why Y-20 aircraft was labeled with the serial number 01.
C.How the remains and belongings of the fallen soldiers were carried back.
D.When Chinese military transport plane landed at Taoxian International Airport.
2. How many remains of CPV soldiers were initially returned to China by the Republic of Korea in 2014?
A.117.B.197.C.437.D.599.
3. What does the underlined word“cherish” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Examine something using scientific methods.
B.Regard it as important and try hard to keep it.
C.Do what you are told or expected to do.
D.Behave in a particular way towards sb/sth.
4. What can be the best title for the news report?
A.Remains of 117 Chinese Soldiers Return to Homeland
B.117 Remains Will Be Buried in a Martyrs’ Park in Shenyang
C.Many Local Residents Line the Roads to Welcome the Martyrs Home
D.70th Anniversary of the CPV’s Participation in the 1950-53 Korean War
2022-02-25更新 | 144次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省永城市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(扫描版)
书信写作-申请信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,正在新西兰一所国际中学做交换生,得知学校近期将组织一次当地的文化体验活动。请给负责人写一封询问信咨询相关事宜并申请参加,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.咨询内容:时间、路线、所需准备等。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-02-25更新 | 175次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I went fishing with my best friend Li Hua last Sunday — an experience I’ll remember it forever. Last Sunday, Li Hua bought a set of fishing equipments so he suggested that we went fishing by a local river. It was the nice day and the fresh air there lifted our mood. We start fishing by the riverside. We didn’t get any fish in the first half an hour; therefore, we didn’t give up easily. Another 30 minutes passed, and I gradually ran out patience and began complaining about bad luck. Li Hua shared his successfully fishing experiences with me, encourage me to be patient. Finally, I caught five fish. You can’t imagine what excited I was at that time.

2022-02-25更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们正在研究将一些细菌和微型机器人结合起来的方法。

7 . It might seem like something from a science fiction movie, but scientists today are working on ways to combine certain kinds of bacteria with tiny robots. Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment. They claim that drug therapy (疗法), disease diagnosis, and even surgery could be greatly aided by the use of nanobiotechnology. Nano-means “tiny”, and bio-means “life”. This tiny technology will use living organisms in combination with electronics.

Electronics makers already use tiny robots to build complex but very tiny circuits. Medical scientists want to use these robots to repair patients’ damaged organs or to direct medicines to affect specific cells. For example, tiny robots could be engineered to deliver chemotherapy (化疗) directly to cancer instead of to the entire body.

Existing electronics are the right size, but they lack practical use. Robots that can be built small enough to enter a person’s cells would be too tiny to move on their own. Therefore, scientists want to use tiny organisms such as bacteria to act as vehicles for the robots. The bacteria will be “driven” through the bloodstream by magnetic pulses (磁脉冲). Once the bacteria are in the correct locations, the robots will be able to do their jobs. In theory, these robots will cause less damage to the body than traditional methods of delivering medicines or performing surgeries.

Nanobiotechnology has yet to be put into practice, but many people already have concerns about its use. Some people worry about the ethic (道德标准) involved with controlling live organisms—and the possible side effects for their human hosts.

1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The application of tiny robots.B.The influence of tiny robots.
C.The operation of tiny robots.D.The origin of tiny robots.
2. Which of the following could be a future benefit of nanobiotechnology?
A.Cheaper medicine.B.Less harm to the body.
C.Longer life expectancy.D.Faster performance of surgeries.
3. According to the medical scientists, robots ______.
A.can locate he bacteria.B.are driven by medicine.
C.can act as vehicles.D.are carried by bacteria.
4. Where does the text probably come from?
A.A computer textbokB.A life magazine
C.A science magazineD.A biology textbook
2022-02-25更新 | 190次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局为下一次登月任务设计了新的宇航服。

8 . Humans have explored space beyond Earth’s atmosphere for over half a century. When astronauts explore the vast area of outer space, they need to wear high-tech spacesuits to protect them from the dangerous conditions of the universe.

A spacesuit is made up of nearly a half dozen different components(部件) and can have up to 16 layers, according to NASA. From start to finish, it can take up to four hours for an astronaut to dress up, said Cathleen Lewis, leader of international space programs. Before going on a spacewalk, astronauts must check each piece of equipment and make sure they have enough important supplies, such as oxygen and water.

The astronauts on the Artemis missions, NASA’s next program to send the first woman and the first person of color to the moon, will wear the latest spacesuit, known as xEMU. One of its main components is the cooling garment, said Richard Rhodes, leader of xEMU pressure garment development at NASA. The garment is made of tubes that circulate water around the astronaut, regulating body temperature and removing extra heat as they complete their work. Each spacesuit has a portable life-support component, which includes a water tank for the cooling garment, carbon dioxide removal system and more.

The original spacesuits used during the Apollo missions were less flexible than the ones today. Fortunately, spacesuits have come a long way since then and have a more flexible structure. On the outside of a spacesuit, there are colored stripes(条纹)unique to each suit. This is how astronauts can tell who is in each suit when out in space, Lewis said. This tried-and-true system will be used for the Artemis spacesuits.

Rhodes said the biggest challenge for the Artemis suits is making sure they are upgraded for lunar exploration. The suits need to be “light enough to support the lunar mission and strong enough to protect the astronaut while working in the very hazardous lunar environment,” he said.

1. What is the special feature of xEMU?
A.It is less flexible.B.It can not wear easily.
C.It can protect astronauts.D.It has a special cooling garment.
2. What are colored stripes on the outside of a spacesuit used for?
A.To test a new system.
B.To show the astronaut's nationality.
C.To distinguish who is in the spacesuit.
D.To indicate which country made the spacesuit.
3. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Cold.B.Dangerous.
C.Noisy.D.Unstable.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Brave Astronauts in NASA
B.The Development of Spacesuits
C.Spacesuits Make Space Exploration Possible
D.NASA Designs New Spacesuits for Next Mission
2022-02-24更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省顶尖名校联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为火山学家的工作经历。
9 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

Twenty years ago I was appointed and have worked     1    a volcanologist since then. The job is exciting but     2    (occasion) dangerous. I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoes. What I do is collect information for a database about Mount Kilauea.     3    active volcano in Hawaii     4    (collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes     5     (little) damage than you might imagine. The reason is that no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea,     6     the rocks fall. The lava can bury everything in     7     (it) path under the molten rock.

Once I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at the volcano the day after its     8    (erupt) with two other scientists. We had to wear     9     (protect) suits , that covered our whole body. We made our way to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for     10     (late) study. That was my first experience.

2022-02-17更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者大学毕业之后因为没有经验,找工作的时候总是被拒绝,但是妈妈告诉他,坚持就会有好事情发生,作者最后终于找到了一份满意的工作。

10 . "Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that _________ disappointment.

Mother was _________. As I discovered after graduating from college in 1932, I had decided to hunt for a job in _________, then work my way up to sports announcer. I went to Chicago and _________ on the door of every station--but got _________ every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't _________ hiring a(n) _________ person. "Go out in the suburbs and find a _________ station that'll give you a chance, "she said. I turned to Dixon. Illinois.

While there were no radios announcing jobs in Dixon, they had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to _________ its sports department. The job __________ just right for me. But I wasn't hired. My __________ must have shown. "Everything happens for the best, " my mother reminded me. Dad offered me the car to __________ job. As I left his office, my frustration __________. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" I was __________ the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, " What do you say about sports? Do you know anything about __________ ?"Then he let me stand before a __________ and asked me to broadcast a(n) __________ game. I did a 15-minute football occasional commentary(实况报道), and Peter told me I would be __________ Saturday's game! On my way home, as I have many times, I __________ my mother's words: If you carry on, one day something good will happen.

I often wonder what __________ my life might have taken if I'd not gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.

1.
A.firstB.latestC.previousD.last
2.
A.happyB.rightC.sadD.wise
3.
A.TVB.radioC.studioD.sports
4.
A.knockedB.workedC.decidedD.drew
5.
A.turned downB.turned upC.turned overD.turned off
6.
A.standB.riskC.avoidD.refuse
7.
A.well-behavedB.skilledC.inexperiencedD.well-known
8.
A.localB.smallC.famousD.unknown
9.
A.buildB.manageC.handleD.control
10.
A.comfortedB.lookedC.soundedD.welcomed
11.
A.puzzleB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.joy
12.
A.loseB.settleC.huntD.reserve
13.
A.turned overB.boiled overC.hit overD.got over
14.
A.sitting inB.waiting forC.standing inD.leaving for
15.
A.sportsB.gamesC.basketballD.football
16.
A.microphoneB.radioC.audienceD.judge
17.
A.liveB.excitingC.imaginaryD.real
18.
A.broadcastingB.showingC.lecturingD.managing
19.
A.thoughtB.remindedC.recalledD.collected
20.
A.resultsB.directionsC.measuresD.methods
2022-02-17更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省驻马店高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般