| A．meet | B．to meet | C．meeting | D．being met |
3 . Last summer, the missing white-letter hairstreak butterfly was spotted in Scotland for the first time in 133 years. Conservationists wondered if the creature had established a breeding colony in the country. As Russell Jackson reports for the Scotsman, volunteer naturalists recently found a cluster of tiny white-letter hairstreak eggs on an elm tree in Lennel, a small village near the country of Berwick-shire.
Volunteers with the UK’s Butterfly Conservation have been carefully tracking white-letter hair-streak migrations for more than ten years. The butterfly is native to the UK and was once widespread in England and Wales. But white -letter hairstreak numbers have declined drastically in recent decades, largely due to an outbreak of Dutch elm disease, and illness that took hold in the 1960s. The disease has killed millions of British elm trees, which is the food source for white-letter hairstreak caterpillars (蝴蝶或蛾的幼虫).
Recently, there have been signs that the butterfly’s populations are recovering. The Butterfly Conservation team has observed the white-letter hairstreak gradually spreading northwards, possibly due to warming climates. But the white-letter hairstreak is still a very rare sight in Scotland, and the volunteers who found the cluster of eggs — Ken Haydock and Jill Mills — were thrilled by the discovery.
“It was a lovely sunny morning and we were searching the elm trees by the River Tweed at Lennel when Jill called me over,” Haydock says in a Butterfly Conservation statement, “I could see by the look on her face that she had found something. We were both smiling with disbelief and delight when we realized what Jill had found and within seconds I was fumbling in my pack for the camera —my hands were shaking!”
That Haydock and Mills managed to spot the eggs is quite remarkable; according to Vittoria Traverso of Atlas Obscura, white-letter hairstreak eggs are smaller than a grain of salt. The volunteers were also excited to discover an old, hatched eggshell amid the cluster of new eggs. According to the Butterfly Conservation, this suggests that the white-letter hairstreak could have been breeding in the area since at least 2016.
Paul Kirkland, the director of the Butterfly Conservation’ s Scotland chapter, says in the statement that conservationists will “need to have a few more years of confirmed sightings” before they can classify the white-letter hairstreak as a resident species of Scotland. “If this happens, it would take the total number of butterflies found in Scotland to 34,” he says, “which really would be something to celebrate.”
1. What mainly accounted for the sharp decrease of the special butterfly species?| A．An outbreak of the butterfly disease. | B．A great loss due to its mass migration. |
| C．The mass death of British elm trees. | D．The consequence of global warming. |
| A．It has been native to the US and spread to England. |
| B．Its population is decreasing due to global warming. |
| C．Signs have shown that its number is rising again now. |
| D．People can see them every now and then in Scotland. |
| A．It was on a rainy day that they made the discovery. |
| B．Ken looked puzzled the moment Jill called him over. |
| C．Jill made the discovery first and took a photo of it. |
| D．They felt it unbelievable to make their discovery. |
| A．Volunteers can find more eggs of the special butterfly in the future. |
| B．The total number of butterfly species found in the UK adds up to 34. |
| C．Conservationists will have more years of confirmed sightings. |
| D．The number of butterfly species found in Scotland increases again. |
4 . Kiwis are unique in a lot of interesting ways. They have many characteristics that are not found in any other bird.
It is assumed that the kiwi’s ancestor was able to fly and reached New Zealand. Once on the island, it lost its ability to fly and eventually became the kiwi known today. Kiwis have feathers that look like hair and very strong and muscular legs. They rule the ground instead of the air. They can smell very well. Kiwis are quite shy and usually only come out at night. Kiwis can live a long time, between 25 and 50 years.
A female kiwi carries a huge egg about its body size. The kiwi is about the same size as a chicken but its egg is actually six times as large as a chicken’s egg. The reason for this is that the kiwi doesn’t have to fly, so there aren’t any limits on its weight. The female has to eat three times as much as usual to help the egg develop. Right before the egg is laid she can’t eat anything because the egg presses against her stomach, leaving no room for food.
All kiwi species are endangered. On average, twenty-seven die each week. They have been affected most by deforestation and invasive mammals. Before humans came to New Zealand, the only mammals on the island were bats and seals. The kiwi never had to worry about predators before, but now since it cannot fly, and lays its eggs on the ground, it is pretty defenceless against invasive mammals such as rats and stoats. Stoats kill a lot of the chicks, while dogs kill a lot of adult birds, usually by accident, because they are quite delicate (脆弱的) .
1. Which is kiwis’ unique characteristic?| A．They can’t fly with no wings. |
| B．They can live more than 50 years. |
| C．They rule the air instead of the ground. |
| D．They seldom or never come out in the daytime. |
| A．It eats three limes as much as usual. |
| B．It focuses too much on developing its egg. |
| C．Its body weight will increase without limit. |
| D．The egg presses against her stomach. |
| A．The bat. | B．The rat. |
| C．The stoat. | D．The dog. |
| A．Endangered Kiwi Species | B．Kiwis- Unique Birds |
| C．Get Close to the Bird World | D．Why Can’t Kiwis Fly? |
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion,which I hope will be of some help to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7 . The new Lively Flip from the makers of Jitterbug®
The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.
EASY TO USE
A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).
Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.
1. What is the Lively Flip?| A．A computer. | B．A cellphone. | C．A car charger. | D．An e-watch. |
| A．Keep informed of your love’s well-being. |
| B．Download the Jitterbug® Link apps for free. |
| C．Build a long-term relationship with a doctor. |
| D．Send messages or make calls by using your voice. |
| A．Teenagers who seek online friendships. |
| B．Nursing workers who look after patients. |
| C．Sick people who are staying in hospital. |
| D．Elderly people who live by themselves. |
