1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.
One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
“What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.”
“Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look.
Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.
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Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said.
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2 . Three minutes of looking at red light once a week may help our eyesight, new research suggests. The findings show that red light might be a cheap and easy treatment for declines in color vision as we get older.
Last year, researchers from University College London did a study on red light therapy (疗法). 24 healthy volunteers, aged between 28 and 72, were asked to look at red light for three minutes every day for two weeks. Tests later found that the eyesight of people over the age of 40 improved.
To test the possible weak points of their therapy, they did a new study this year. Instead of using the light every day, they used it once a week. The new study included 20 volunteers, aged between 34 and 70, all with healthy vision. Some received red light therapy in the morning, and others received it in the afternoon. They were then tested on their color vision up to a week later.
On the whole, those who got the treatment in the morning showed a 17% improvement in their color vision, even a week later. Those who got the treatment in the afternoon did not have any improvement.
“We’ve found that one single exposure (暴露) to red light in the morning can greatly improve declining vision,” said lead author Glen Jeffrey.
The findings do support their earlier work, and they might make the treatment more practicable, since a once-weekly treatment is easier to stick to than a daily one. But the team’s promising results are still drawn on small numbers of healthy volunteers. Larger studies would be needed to show the benefits of red light therapy.
“In the near future, a once-a-week three-minute exposure to deep red light could be done while making a coffee or listening to a song, and such a simple thing could change eye care and vision around the world,” Jeffrey said.
Given its low cost (as little as $15) per device, and simplicity, the team is excited about the future of their therapy.
1. What plays a key role in red light therapy?A.The time of day for treatment. |
B.The device used in the treatment. |
C.The time that one treatment lasts. |
D.The number of treatments received. |
A.The age of the volunteers. |
B.The number of the volunteers. |
C.The poor vision of the volunteers. |
D.The health condition of the volunteers. |
A.Unclear. | B.Doubtful. | C.Tolerant. | D.Hopeful. |
A.To state the importance of eye care. |
B.To explain the value of deep red light. |
C.To introduce a way to fight vision decline. |
D.To encourage aged people to protect their eyesight. |
3 . San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. | B.Back to the Fifties Tour. |
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. | D.Holiday Lights Tour. |
A.Go to Treasure Island. | B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. |
C.Have free ice cream. | D.Visit the Presidio district. |
A.Take some drinks. | B.Set off early in the morning. |
C.Wear warm clothes. | D.Make reservations in advance. |
Every Saturday afternoon, Jimmy and his dad would go to the park to play baseball. They always walked past a homeless man who always sat at the same street corner. Jimmy’s dad always gave the man some money. “Someday, I’ll pay you back, John!” the man said. “Sure, Wayne,” Jimmy’s dad replied.
One day, Jimmy held his dad’s hand, asking, “Dad, how does that man know your name?” John answered, “Oh, when I was in college, I knew Wayne. He was on the brink (边缘) of a big discovery that could bring him a patent. Anyway, things didn’t go well for him. So whenever I see him, I give him some money. And he tells me he’s using it for lab supplies. I don’t think it’s true, but I pretend I do. And when he tells me he’ll share the profits of his discovery, I tell him I believe it, too.”
Jimmy didn’t understand anything his dad was saying, but he felt the compassion(同情) in his voice. So he stopped his dad and gave him a big hug. Jimmy didn’t know it was his last hug. That night, while Jimmy’s dad was out for his evening run, his heart stopped beating.
The only person Jimmy was living with was his grandmother, Wendy. And they ended up living in an old small house. Life got very tough for them. Although Wendy was old, she found a cleaning job. But her health started to fail and Jimmy was very worried about her.
Jimmy became very quiet. To cheer him up, one Saturday, Wendy went to the park and threw the ball around with Jimmy. After that, they came out. And there at the corner, Jimmy saw his dad’s homeless friend, Wayne.
“Wait, Grandma!” Jimmy cried. “There’s something I have to do!” Jimmy walked up to Wayne and turned his pockets inside out. He said to Wayne, “Sorry, but I only have twenty cents.” “That’s okay. Every cent helps!” Wayne said. “How’s your dad? I haven’t seen him for a while.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“He’s dead!” Jimmy cried.
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On year later, Wayne drove to Jimmy’s house in a pretty car with a check for $5 million.
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注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
One day, an old man came inside a restaurant. The restaurant’s
Then Annie called the government, and
It is
7 . A 100-pound dog has been given a second life. His caretakers came up with a(n)
After Ken was
Not only that, the vet said the dog needed to lose
The caretakers fitted the wheelchair with a sling (悬带)to
Since Ken began using the wheelchair for his daily
A.creative | B.expensive | C.common | D.terrible |
A.appearance | B.popularity | C.freedom | D.health |
A.visitors | B.doctors | C.founders | D.members |
A.feeders | B.volunteers | C.animals | D.workers |
A.used | B.sent | C.compared | D.equal |
A.sign | B.cut | C.object | D.shape |
A.walk | B.play | C.speak | D.reach |
A.back | B.head | C.leg | D.neck |
A.remove | B.change | C.help | D.clean |
A.faith | B.weight | C.sense | D.opportunity |
A.giving up | B.running out of | C.looking up to | D.getting out of |
A.support | B.gain | C.measure | D.test |
A.record | B.promise | C.law | D.difficulty |
A.emotional | B.physical | C.psychological | D.mental |
A.importantly | B.suddenly | C.independently | D.impossibly |
8 . Information and communication technology (技术) has changed fast over the past 20 years, with the appearance of social media. The development of mobile technology is important to the influence of social media, which shapes politics, business, culture, education, careers, innovation, and so on.
Social media influences (影响) the society. Almost a quarter of the world’s population is now on Facebook.
Social media influences education and development. Blogs, LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook are now popular tools for learning in many educational schools.
Social media influences commerce (商业). The rise of social media means it’s common to find an organization that reaches its customers through social media platforms. Companies use social media to increase demand, and create targeted product offerings.
A.Social media influences the world of work. |
B.It’s been said that information is power. |
C.Social sharing has become quite common. |
D.They can make themselves known by their employers. |
E.These functions are important in the world of e-commerce. |
F.In the US, nearly 80% of all Internet users are on this platform. |
G.Social media has contributed to the increase in long distance online learning. |
9 . Now my dad is one of those people who never seem to have much trouble knowing how to make money. Sure, Mom and Dad had some trouble keeping it for a little while during the bankruptcy (破产) years, but bringing home a good income was never really a problem. That’s because my parents have never been worried about where money comes from. It’s something my dad has told me every day: Money comes from hard work.
Dad began to help my grandparents answer the phone from customers when he was eight years old. Sadly, many parents today pay more attention to what their children want so that they have lost perspective (洞察力) on what their children really need. Perspective—looking at life over time—demands that you teach children to work. Teaching a child to work is not child abuse (虐待儿童). We teach them to work not for our benefit, but because it gives them both dignity (尊严) in a job well done today and the tools and character to win in the future as adults.
You should consider teaching your children to work in the same way you consider teaching them to bathe and brush their teeth as a necessary skill for life. If your child graduates from high school and his only skill includes playing video games, complaining and eating junk food, then you have set him up to fail.
Another huge benefit of teaching a child to work is that she will tend to lose respect for people who refuse to work. Why is this good? Because you want your daughter to marry Mr. Right, not Mr. Lazy.
So train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not go away from it.
1. What do we know about the author’s father?A.He began to make money at age 8. | B.He wasn’t good at making plans. |
C.He lost courage after his bankruptcy. | D.He cared much about hard work. |
A.They don’t know their children’s real needs. |
B.They do almost everything for their children. |
C.They conduct child abuse without knowing it. |
D.They don’t take good care of their children. |
A.Children can learn a lot about money. |
B.Children can help support the family. |
C.Children will stop playing video games. |
D.Children will learn to keep away from lazy people. |
A.How kids can form lifelong habits. |
B.Why kids should be taught to work hard. |
C.How parents can raise good children. |
D.Why parents should work hard for their kids. |
10 . Anna Chojnicka was quarantined (隔离) last year in her house because of COVID-19. She was so bored that she absent-mindedly picked up a banana on her kitchen table and started running her fork along the outside of the skin. The dark lines that appeared on the skin looked interesting to her, and she watched as the marks gradually got darker. She continued doodling and was soon interested.
Chojnicka started making pictures that were more and more complex (复杂的) using the same way—only pressure, no paint—until she drew an Ethiopian coffee pot and cup. Her new hobby was born. Since that first day she knew what she could do by drawing on a banana skin, Chojnicka has been posting her daily paintings online, where she has thousands of fans. “I haven’t missed a day, but I know I can’t keep that up forever,” she says, adding that she finishes her daily picture, takes a photo and then eats the banana because she doesn’t like waste.
Her art comes to life by oxidization (氧化). Just like apples, bananas oxidize or turn brown as their cells interact with oxygen in the air. Cells that are damaged brown faster. By varying the time when she applied the marks, Chojnicka discovered that she could create complex pictures.
While her banana drawings began as a way to overcome boredom, they have become something bigger. “I saw a chance to put it to something good,” says Chojnicka. With the help of her social media fans, she has collected about $1,600 for FareShare, an organization in the United Kingdom that provides food for people in need.
1. What does the underlined word “doodling” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Eating. | B.Drawing. | C.Observing. | D.Imagining. |
A.She colors it with dark paint. |
B.She sells it to her followers online. |
C.She throws the oxidized banana away. |
D.She shares a photo of it on the social media and then eats it. |
A.How Chojnicka took up the hobby. |
B.How banana drawings are possible. |
C.Why banana drawings are so popular. |
D.Why Chojnicka began to study fruits. |
A.To help the society. |
B.To climb to the top of her career. |
C.To teach people how to appreciate art. |
D.To encourage her followers to achieve their dreams. |