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1 . 假定你是高一新生李华,你的美国笔友Alex来信询问你的近况,请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.难忘的军训;
2.结识的新朋友、新老师;
3.个人感悟。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:军训 military training
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的母亲经常晚上给一些老年人打电话聊天,作者很不理解,但是30年后,作者真正的意识到了母亲这样做的价值和意义。

2 . In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.

“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.

My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.”

It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.

1. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors?
A.To care about their life.
B.To know what they eat for dinner.
C.To make them feel less lonely.
D.To teach them how to make desserts.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.They will talk all the time on the phone.
B.They will blame others’ wrong doings.
C.They will be tired of listening to others.
D.They will make you feel really satisfied.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author started to telephone seniors as her mother.
B.The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts.
C.The author’s mother preferred to live alone.
D.The author’s mother still remains disconnected to the world.
4. What is the suitable title for the passage?
A.Call parents often, love them always
B.Mother’s evenings
C.A new project
D.Nightly calls, lifeline calls
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要阐述世界上鲟鱼的现状,并呼吁大家共同努力采取有效措施保护中国的物种以及它们的栖息地。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     (know) as a “living fossil”, the sturgeon(鲟鱼)is a very precious species. It is believed to have lived with the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago. However, according to the IUCN, one of the largest non-profit environmental protection     2     (organise), all remaining 26 sturgeon species in the world are now at risk of extinction(灭绝).Their decrease over the past three generations is     3     (awkward ) than previously thought.

“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) should be a warning for everyone,” said Zhou Fei, China’s chief program officer. “It has provided     4     opportunity for the experts to raise public awareness about the need of protecting the species in the Yangtze River Basin     5     educate the public to save other species,” he added.     6     (prevent) further loss of the species in China, people must act     7     (immediate). There is no time to waste. Also, long-term threats (威胁) to their life and habitats must       8     (remove) by taking the most effective measures     9     will slow the speed of their extinction.     10     is not something that can be achieved by certain departments. Instead, it requires joint efforts from all fields of society.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.O.P.E.项目时,本以为自己不能爬到山顶,最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。

4 . That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are _________ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main _________ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and _________ new adventures. These programs including falling backward and _________ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.

I was ready to take part in these _________. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream(小溪)with nothing holding me up but a rope was brave, but I could _________ it.

Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑)a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too _________ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.

Twenty minutes later, my _________ arrived. As I was well_________, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any __________. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more __________ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept __________ was “Lisa, you can do it.

“Try to fit your foot in there. __________, Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost __________ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully __________ it to the top.

1.
A.forcedB.reportedC.requiredD.reminded
2.
A.ideaB.resultC.questionD.road
3.
A.runB.introduceC.experienceD.describe
4.
A.beggingB.thinkingC.promisingD.trusting
5.
A.lecturesB.discussionsC.storiesD.activities
6.
A.manageB.discoverC.changeD.need
7.
A.naughtyB.noisyC.frightenedD.annoyed
8.
A.friendB.turnC.teacherD.day
9.
A.relaxedB.balancedC.organizedD.prepared
10.
A.quickerB.warmerC.fartherD.longer
11.
A.awkwardB.amazingC.annoyingD.exciting
12.
A.shoutingB.rememberingC.learningD.hearing
13.
A.Watch outB.Come onC.Hurry upD.Walk along
14.
A.completelyB.carefullyC.dangerouslyD.immediately
15.
A.reachedB.madeC.gotD.took
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文,文章通过提出铺路对水资源的影响、对水资源的管理以及在日常生活中如何节约用水,详细阐述人类活动对水资源有着很大的影响。

5 . Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .

Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

1. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A.Using river water.B.Throwing batteries away.
C.Throwing rubbish into lakes.D.Paving parking lots.
2. What can be inferred from the text?
A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D.The average family in America makes proper use of water.
3. The last paragraph is intended to _________.
A.show us how to fix leaks at home
B.tell us how to run a dishwasher
C.prove what drinking glass is best for us
D.suggest what we do to save water at home
4. The text is mainly about _________.
A.how human activity affects our water supply
B.how much we depend on water to live
C.why droughts occur more in dry climates
D.why paving roads reduces our water
2022-11-01更新 | 146次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们找到自己的“分身”的概率 。

6 . What is the possibility of you having someone who looks just like you? Would it be a good thing? And if you did have one, would you want to meet them? Consider how often your facial features are used to recognize you. Your passport, ID card and driving licence all bare your face. To enter your workplace, you likely need to be recognisable. You may need your face to unlock your smartphone and possibly even need it to exclude you from being present at a crime scene.

The word “doppelganger” refers to a person who looks almost the same as you, basically sharing your features—those that you thought were unique to you and your identity (身份). Not an identical twin, as a doppelganger has no relation to you. The idea came from German folklore. A doppelganger was said to be a spirit-double that copied every human and beast on earth exactly.

So, let’s get real. What are the chances of you having one in the first place? There’s said to be a one in 135 chance of an absolute dead ringer for you existing anywhere in the world, so the chances are pretty low, despite folk wisdom promising you otherwise. And the chances of meeting? The mathematical certainty of finding this person is supposedly less than one in a trillion!

That said, these statistics may be a good thing. Historically, having a double hasn’t always been a positive.

Back in 1999, an innocent (无罪的)American man, undistinguishable from the real criminal, was sent to prison for robbery, where he stayed for 19 years. In the end, it turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. In a different case, a woman in New York was accused of trying to poison her doppelganger with deadly cheesecake so that she could steal her identity!

And, why are people interested in finding their possible doppelganger anyway? It may be helpful to look to the past when facial likeness showed kinship. Maybe one day you’ll meet your lookalike, but we understand that, after this, you possibly don’t want to!

1. In this passage, which of the following is your doppelganger?
A.facial features used to recognize you.
B.your face to unlock your smartphone.
C.a human who shares the similarity with you.
D.your identical twin.
2. What does the underlined phrases “these statistics” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.the low chances of having a doppelganger and the lower chances of meeting her/him.
B.German folklore and folk wisdom.
C.the historical data.
D.your recognizable information.
3. What did the main characters in the two cases mentioned have in common?
A.They were innocent.
B.Their doubles brought them pains.
C.They admired the life of others.
D.They had difficulty recognizing their own identity .
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards meeting someone who looks just like you?
A.promising.B.relaxing.
C.unwanted.D.meaningful.
2022-11-01更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.

There was a river near by. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.

Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day, to inquire about his dog, which was missing. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, siting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.

“No. I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write them.”

“If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.”

“Then I will make you happy said Charles.” I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.”

“My father gives me an hour every day for myself. Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.”

Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished above all things.

So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.

Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles did not always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园发布公告,因为疫情防控需要,上海迪士尼乐园和迪士尼小镇将暂时关闭。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shanghai Disneyland and Disneytown will be    1     (temporary) closed from Monday to Tuesday for the purpose of epidemic prevention and control, said a notice    2     (release) by the facility Sunday evening.

Guests who are inside the park    3     (remind) to stick to pandemic prevention measures including wearing a mask and    4     (maintain) social distance, and they are required to take nucleic acid testing(核酸检测)at the exit. The resort apologized for the    5     (convenient) and said it will provide information on ticket refund and exchanges.

All tourists who had visited Disneyland and Disneytown during the weekend were required to report    6     their neighborhood, employer, or school, and conduct a nucleic acid test immediately at    7     nearby medical institution, Shanghai’s epidemic prevention and control headquarters said Sunday evening.

On social media of WeChat and Weibo, the office provided a list of 34 the most frequented testing sites    8     are open 24 hours.

It also said the    9     (visitor) need to stay at home in the next two days, and go back to work    10     school only when the two tests, one at the theme park exit and one at local clinics, show negative results.

2022-05-23更新 | 201次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届湖北省钟祥市第一中学高三二模英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过观鸟,改变了自己对待自然的态度——从喜欢自然到热爱自然、从因环境问题而愤怒到与愤怒共处。

9 . When in college, I liked natural world, but didn’t love it. And the more I looked at what was ________ ---an exploding world population, exploding levels of resource consumption, etc.---the________ I became.

Then, I decided to________ and something funny happened. It’s a long________,but basically I became a birdwatcher. At first I did this not without significant________, because anything that________ real passion is uncool. But little by little, I developed this________ first for the new species discovered and then, magically, I could________ my heart overflow with love whenever I looked at a bird, any bird. That’s where a(n)________mixture surfaced---my anger about the planet was only increased when I learned more about the________ that birds face; however, as I engaged in bird conservation, it became surprisingly________ to live with that anger.

I guess my love for birds forced me to face a less self-centered part of myself that I’d never even known________. It was a self that I had to either accept or reject. My anger actually is rooted in the fact that we’re alive for a while but will die before long. Once again, I can either________ this fact or, by way of love, embrace it.

When we stay in our room shrugging our shoulders, the problems outside are incredibly________. But when we go out and put ourselves in relation to real people, or even just real animals, there’s a very real chance that some love might ________.

1.
A.rightB.wrongC.elegantD.delicate
2.
A.happierB.angrierC.sadderD.thirstier
3.
A.changeB.goC.developD.remove
4.
A.wayB.effectC.caseD.story
5.
A.importanceB.preferenceC.guidanceD.resistance
6.
A.toleratesB.declaresC.betraysD.indicates
7.
A.passionB.definitionC.realityD.significance
8.
A.senseB.watchC.hearD.touch
9.
A.ambitiousB.familiarC.curiousD.entire
10.
A.trapsB.controlsC.enemiesD.threats
11.
A.harderB.easierC.worseD.better
12.
A.movedB.fadedC.existedD.panicked
13.
A.run fromB.run forC.run intoD.run after
14.
A.obviousB.terribleC.simpleD.delightful
15.
A.occurB.hurtC.skipD.disappear
2022-05-23更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届湖北省钟祥市第一中学高三二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了疫情背景下的Spurs和Marine AFC之间展开的一场具有特殊意义的足球比赛,表达足球运动超越了足球比赛本身的意义

10 . Watching Tottenham Hotspur walk out onto the pitch at Rossett Park was a surreal(离奇的) experience to soccer fans. Spurs were set to play against Marine AFC. In fact, this was the biggest mismatch in the 149 year history of the FA Cup. Also, the meaning behind the match was far beyond the game itself.

On account of the COVID-19 pandemic, this year’s FA Cup is seriously affected. Football clubs at the top levels of the sports often postpone matches. For a club like Marine that relies on matchday revenue (收益) to survive, hooking a white whale like Spurs and then not being able to even allow the attendance of spectators must have felt cruel.

However, miracle did happen. Knowing the difficult circumstances Marine was facing, 30,000 Tottenham fans opened their pocketbooks and purchased “virtual   tickets” at £10 each for a match they couldn’t even attend.

“I have so much respect for the coach José Mourinho and Tottenham Hotspur as a football club from this,” said Marine manager Neil Young. “He has done what he said he would do with his team selection. He brought on players he could have easily left on the bench and Tottenham as a club have supported us wholeheartedly. Over 30,000 virtual tickets have now been sold for this match.”

José Mourinho also understood what this match meant. “Since 2004, I have been in England and I’ve never played against a side at this level in the pyramid,” he said. “I’m not English, but I know what this means for everyone so I brought a good team, not just for the result, but also for the meaning of the cup.”

The final score was a 5-0 win for Spurs, but it was a match that meant so much more. Tottenham may be going on to the FA Cup fourth round, but it was all of football that won on Sunday.

1. Why do top football clubs postpone matches?
A.Their financial conditions are poor.
B.They are concerned about the pandemic.
C.Their players are infected with COVID-19.
D.They are unwilling to play with weak teams.
2. What problem did Marine face?
A.Lacking match experience.B.Heavy financial pressure.
C.No proper match place.D.The shortage of players.
3. What can we infer from Neil Young’s words?
A.Tottenham won the match in an unfair manner.
B.Marine has never played against Tottenham before.
C.Some best players of Tottenham played in the match.
D.Over 30,000 audience watched the match on the spot.
4. What is the author’s   purpose in writing the passage?
A.To introduce a great coach.B.To advertise a coming game.
C.To share the spirit of football.D.To inform the result of a match.
2022-05-23更新 | 105次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届湖北省钟祥市第一中学高三二模英语试题
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