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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。

1 . By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.

1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A.people should eat more vegetables
B.the way people eat vegetables is important
C.eating vegetables is good for us
D.how much vegetables one should eat
2. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A.have the eyes problemsB.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopeneD.hate eating tomatoes
3. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetable are sold
4. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A.It’s better to cook vegetables with fat
B.the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C.It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
2023-09-17更新 | 372次组卷 | 45卷引用:湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2021-2022学年高一期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是奥斯卡收到一个包裹,包裹里是一把伞,这是他20多年前捡到的一把伞,当时他把伞归还给了主人Mrs. O’Brien,如今这把伞又被主人寄给了奥斯卡,作为他的善举的回报。

2 . “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.

The package consisted of a long, narrow box ____ wrapped in brown paper. ____ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. ____ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognised it immediately.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ____.

Oscar ____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ____ you?” she asked.

“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, ____ the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.

“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a ____ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____?”

“No, ma’am,” he said. “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”

“Well, that’s ____ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”

Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ____ it was. Why had it arrived here today?

As if ____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ____ gesture long ago.

1.
A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.casually
2.
A.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching
3.
A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
4.
A.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typical
5.
A.designerB.sellerC.userD.owner
6.
A.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised
7.
A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where
8.
A.inviteB.helpC.botherD.know
9.
A.putting upB.turning outC.picking upD.holding out
10.
A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy
11.
A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination
12.
A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably
13.
A.oldB.rareC.preciousD.nice
14.
A.in contrastB.in returnC.in exchangeD.in answer
15.
A.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.sympathetic
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公 迈克在18岁的时候遭受到了鲨鱼的攻击,虽然侥幸逃脱,但却因此失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后,他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他,因此他开始研究鲨鱼,并在研究的过程中发现,对于鲨鱼而言,人类是更加危险的。所以,他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。

3 . Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million. That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite.

“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kauai — a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg. As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct (本能): He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone. Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.

As soon as Mike was well, he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again, in fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious — why was he attacked? His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around.

His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities (当局) to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (敦促) senators to create a nationwide bit! protecting sharks.”

1. Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks?
A.To inform readers of some related knowledge.
B.To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
C.To stress Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
D.To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
2. How did Mike survive the shark attack?
A.By hitting the shark hard continually.
B.By swimming desperately to the shore,
C.By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D.By shaking its head up and down to get away.
3. What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again?
A.To overcome his fear of sharks.
B.To research on how sharks attack humans.
C.To find out the reason for his being attacked.
D.To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
4. What did Mike do to protect sharks?
A.He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B.He created a nationwide bill in Washington.
C.He worked with the authorities to protect sharks.
D.He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式,最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣,他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。

4 . The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.

Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.

“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”

Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.

“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”

1. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Warned.B.Punished.C.Amused.D.Touched.
2. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A.Improvements in living conditions.
B.Growing pressure from family and social life.
C.Increasing material possessions from families.
D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
3. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?
A.They never really drop their responsibilities.
B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D.They would rather escape than take challenges.
2023-04-16更新 | 216次组卷 | 38卷引用:湖北省荆门市第一中学2021-2022学年新高二开学摸底考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。

5 . Rave-on!

How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practise playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual.

Show-in-a-day!

Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.

Archived Images

Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figures, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs.

Rhythm-studio

Get your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and sounds from the past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!

1. Which one can collect information about someone’s favourite bands?
A.Rave-on!B.Archived Images.
C.Show-in-a-day!D.Rhythm-studio.
2. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?
A.Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.
B.Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.
C.Rhythm-studio gets family members to enjoy the shows.
D.Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.
3. Where can you most probably read the above information?
A.In a report.B.In a travel brochure.
C.In a newspaper.D.In a science magazine.
2023-04-14更新 | 69次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖北省沙洋中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,” Miss Walker said as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone would get really bored with listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.

Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle of the path.

Jenny picked it up and wanted to return it to Lee, but she couldn’t catch up with him. When she arrived home, Jenny put it on, thinking about the magic. She was surprised that it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I’m going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve won lots of competitions. But when I’m in a race, I’m not really thinking about winning. I’m just loving the feeling of being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the minor, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee’s watch really did have something magical.

The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker ask cd who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved, Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say something, there was a shout “She’s stolen in y watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at school yesterday.”


注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:

Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation,


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Miss Walker smiled and asked the class lo listen lo Jenny’s speech first.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-10-23更新 | 170次组卷 | 36卷引用:湖北省荆门市第一中学2021-2022学年新高一开学摸底试卷英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Louis Braille was born in France in 1809. Sadly when he was a little boy, he had an accident. By the time he was four years old, he was completely blind. However, at the age of ten, Louis was lucky enough to go to one of the first schools for blind children in Paris. At this particular school they had special books. They were written in ordinary French but the letters raised up off the page, so that the students could feel the shape of the words and read them. But there were two problems with this system. First, the letters were huge and difficult to read. Second, the books were very expensive so the school library only had fourteen altogether.

In 1821, when Louis was twelve years old, a soldier came to his school. This man had invented a system for soldiers to send and receive messages in the dark. Although this idea had not worked very well, Louis became very excited and began experiments with it. By the time he was fifteen, he had invented a perfect system which used only six dots. And by 1827 the first book using his system was published.

It still took a long time before people realized what a wonderful invention Braille’s system was. In fact, Louis died in 1852 and did not live to see the success of his system, which has been adapted to almost every language in the world. Thanks to him, blind or weak-sighted people are able to read or write as well as any sighted person.

1. What did books for the blind look like when Louis was a boy?
A.No books designed for the blind.
B.Books with raised dots on each page.
C.Books with letters raised up off each page.
D.The same books as those for the able-bodied.
2. What led Louis to invent a reading system for the blind?
A.The letters were huge and difficult to read.
B.Books designed for the blind were too costly.
C.The number of books for the blind was very small.
D.A messaging system for soldiers to use in the dark.
3. When did Louis perfect the reading system?
A.In 1821B.In 1824C.In 1827D.In 1852
4. According to the last paragraph, what significance does Louis Braille’s reading system have?
A.It helps make the blind independent to learn.
B.It is easy and convenient for the blind to live.
C.It has been adapted to every language in the world.
D.It contributes to producing more books for the blind.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tang Yin, better     1    (know) by his other name Tang Bohu, was a Chinese scholar, painter, calligrapher, and poet of the Ming Dynasty,     2    life has become a popular legend.

Tang Yin is one of the most famous     3    (painter) in the history of Chinese art. In 1499, he went to the capital to attend the     4    (nation) examinations. However, he     5    (suspect), perhaps unfairly, of bribing(贿赂) the servant of one of the chief examiners to give them the examination questions in advance,     6    (make) him lose his government job.

Denied further official progress, he pursued a life of pleasure and made     7    living by selling his paintings. That mode of living brought him a bad fame with a later generation of artist-critics who felt that financial independence was important     8    (enable) an artist to follow his own style and inspiration. While Tang is linked     9     paintings of female beauty, his paintings, especially landscapes, also exhibit a man of both artistic skill     10     profound insight.

2021-12-02更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆门市第一中学2021-2022学年度上学期12月月考高二英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 假定你是李华,你校将邀请世界粮食组织总干事(Director-general of the World Food and Agriculture Organization)屈冬玉到校发表以“让世界摆脱饥饿”为主题的演讲,请你用英文写一则书面通知。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 演讲主要内容;
3. 鼓励同学们积极参加。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。

Notice


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2021-12-02更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆门市第一中学2021-2022学年度上学期12月月考高二英语试题(含听力)

10 . A lot of people fear getting old, because ageing is often connected with loneliness. But Terry, 75, in Green Bay, knows _________ what to do to keep sadness from seeping (浸入) into his _________.

Terry, an animal lover whose heart has a very _________ spot for cats, frequently visits the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the _________ cats close and take a short sleep with them!

The charming _________ of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats _________ the workers. It was such a _________ picture that the workers always found themselves taking _________ of Terry and all the cats and posted them on the Facebook page.

_________, one photo with the cat, Lois, appealed to the followers of the page and ____________ over 47,000 likes and about 25,000 shares! In fact, in less than a day, Lois was ____________ by a new family!

Terry has become popular on the Internet. But more than the ____________, the old man is very happy to know that his love for cats is bringing a lot of help to the animal shelter by ____________ a lot of people to donate to the shelter.

Terry is happy, the ____________ behind which is not difficult to understand. His story just goes to show how a small deed can make a big ____________.

1.
A.exactlyB.immediatelyC.appropriatelyD.slightly
2.
A.breastB.headC.eyesD.heart
3.
A.hotB.softC.blackD.blind
4.
A.blessedB.huntedC.rescuedD.preferred
5.
A.signalB.sceneC.siteD.sign
6.
A.movedB.pushedC.shockedD.bothered
7.
A.awkwardB.oddC.warmD.distinct
8.
A.advantageB.careC.photosD.notes
9.
A.ActuallyB.SurprisinglyC.UnluckilyD.Deliberately
10.
A.attemptedB.predictedC.encounteredD.gained
11.
A.adoptedB.evaluatedC.exchangedD.deserted
12.
A.fameB.visionC.preferenceD.welcome
13.
A.permittingB.forcingC.inspiringD.telling
14.
A.focusB.secretC.aimD.effort
15.
A.effectB.decisionC.impressionD.difference
共计 平均难度:一般