组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 235 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel (吵架) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand (货摊) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.

“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”

Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you remember the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?”

On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

Nearing the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At that time, her mother came back and touched her hair gently, which called her mind back.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-07更新 | 93次组卷 | 81卷引用:湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。

2 . As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.


Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond

A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.


Mindfulness Activities for Kids

We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.


Before She Disappeared

Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.


Oak Flat

Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.

1. Which book can help to improve family relations?
A.Oak Flat.
B.Before She Disappeared.
C.Mindfulness Activities for Kids.
D.Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond.
2. What do we know about the book Oak Flat?
A.It’s a brief account of mining enterprises.
B.It centers on an Apache family’s struggle.
C.It sings high praise of the US government.
D.It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
3. Who are the target readers of the four books?
A.Teenagers.B.Men.C.Kids.D.Grown-ups.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由噪音引起的焦虑问题以及解决措施。

3 . Noise anxiety is a condition which is characterized by an extreme sensitivity (敏感) to noise. Someone with noise anxiety suffers a variety of stress — and anxiety-related emotions when he or she is exposed to certain types of noises. Living with noise anxiety can be extremely annoying.     1    

Some people are more sensible of noise anxiety than others. Women and those who do not enjoy being with other people easily suffer from depression or anxiety.     2    The condition can appear at any time, often in response to an increase of stress.

A wide variety of noises can contribute to noise anxiety. Some common sources of noise anxiety include: chewing, voices, televisions and radios, appliances, and so on.     3    Others might become extremely angry.

    4    For some people, wearing earplugs (耳塞) and noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) can help to lower the sounds which cause distress. For those with an anxiety disorder, it may be a good idea to seek other forms of treatment to help them to deal with noise anxiety.

Distractions are also an important part of noise anxiety management.     5    Talking on the phone with your family or friends about positive topics can be more powerful than you realize and this is a great way to have back that mental strength you used to have.

A.Treatment for noise anxiety is different.
B.For some, noise anxiety mainly occurs at home.
C.So it is important to treat it seriously and properly.
D.They are more likely to develop general noise anxiety.
E.Distractions provide you with an opportunity to calm down.
F.For someone with an anxiety disorder, such noises may cause stress.
G.Those sounds are created on purpose to upset or annoy the sufferer.
2023-12-27更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省应城市科技高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是几名业余跑步小组的成员碰巧帮忙抓了一个小偷的故事。

4 . Kyle Cassidy and three other members of a running group were stretching on the grounds, waiting for more members to join together. They _________ three days a week for a 30-minute jog.

But on this day last January, it would not be their _________ run. The first clue that something was _________ was the man who dashed (急奔) past them. Cassidy _________ very soon why the man was so fast when a girl ran by, crying, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!” Hearing that, the group started to run, ___________ the suspect down the streets _________ he hid in a construction site. Then the runners were _________ into several groups to catch the thief. Cassidy ran to the far side of the site to _________ the thief while the others _________ the neighborhood, hoping to find the stolen things.

No luck. So they decided to ask residents about the guy. When they knocked on the door of one house, they were in for a __________. As the owner opened the door, the suspect __________ out from behind the bush by that very house and right into the arms of the runners.

The members of this running group are not hard-core __________. But they do understand the __________ of a little exercise.

“Running is __________ a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but it can be useful, and here was one of those __________” Cassidy said.

1.
A.communicateB.callC.meetD.fight
2.
A.satisfyingB.normalC.longD.happy
3.
A.wrongB.clearC.funnyD.true
4.
A.arguedB.explainedC.agreedD.discovered
5.
A.helpingB.stoppingC.trackingD.missing
6.
A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when
7.
A.dividedB.talkedC.acceptedD.tricked
8.
A.educateB.compete withC.hideD.cut off
9.
A.createdB.wanderedC.visitedD.renewed
10.
A.surpriseB.riskC.mealD.drink
11.
A.shoutedB.rushedC.fellD.laughed
12.
A.thievesB.athletesC.policemenD.neighbors
13.
A.expenseB.futureC.causeD.benefit
14.
A.seldomB.necessarilyC.neverD.typically
15.
A.opportunitiesB.discussionsC.liesD.reports
2023-12-25更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省应城市科技高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
5 . 假定你是李华,打算暑假和朋友去北京旅行。你的英国笔友彼得(Peter)对此很感兴趣,因为他对中国的历史文化感兴趣,所以来信询问旅行计划。请你给他回一封信,介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下:
1.交通方式;
2.行程安排:故宫(the Forbidden City);长城;老舍茶馆(Laoshe Tea House)邀请同行。
注意:
1.词数80左右,书法规范工整;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-24更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省应城市科技高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖,濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖,创造出“小灰熊”,杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加,这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。

6 . Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.

As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).

With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.

The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.

“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.

“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”

1. Why do polar bears move further south?
A.To create hybrids.B.To expand territory.
C.To relieve hunger.D.To contact grizzlies.
2. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A.Broader habitats.B.More food options.
C.Climate preference.D.Improved breeding ability.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.
C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D.“Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
2023-12-24更新 | 228次组卷 | 22卷引用:湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是游客可以乘坐新型的玻璃穹顶登山火车欣赏洛基山的美景。
7 . 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

You can now enjoy Canada’s     1     (beauty) mountains like never before by traveling through the Rockies in a glass-domed (玻璃穹顶的) train.

Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf Service is offering the public the chance     2     (have) the experience of a lifetime by traveling through the Rockies underneath the train’s glass dome. As you take in the breathtaking scenery, you can also enjoy big meals.     3     (stand) on an outdoor viewing platform of the train, you can also take in the fresh air! If you get hungry, you can have dinner on the lower level in a five-star restaurant with meals     4     (make) by the service’s executive chefs.     5     couple of different routes are offered by Rocky Mountaineer’s GoldLeaf trains,     6     include a two-day, one-night journey between Vancouver and Lake Louise or Banff and a four-day, three-night trip between Jasper and Vancouver.

The company says that so far, it     7     (add) four new rail cars to its routes, with three additional ones coming soon. “These new GoldLeaf rail cars will allow us to welcome even     8     (many) guests on board our trains than before and,     9    (particular), offer increased availability across our most popular dates and routes,” said Steve Sammut, president and chief executive officer of Rocky Mountaineer. The new trains will have dimmable (可调光的) domed windows to adjust the amount of incoming sunlight as well     10     redesigned kitchens and custom-designed seats.

2023-12-24更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省应城市科技高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了微笑可以预防、控制死亡因素,改善心血管状态,对健康有好处。

8 . Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!

Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription -smile more.

Disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管) are the number one cause of death around the world. The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones(激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems.

Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is free and it has no bad side effects.

“Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.”

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To stop people from drinking too much alcohol.
B.To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle.
C.To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying.
D.To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.The patients who smile can get altered.
B.Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress.
C.Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects.
D.When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced.
3. Which of the following statements is reasonable?
A.The smiling patients are foolish.
B.Heart attacks and strokes don’t cause death.
C.The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad.
D.When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Smiling makes you relaxed.
B.You should lead a happy life.
C.Smiling is beneficial to your health.
D.You should stop leading the unhealthy life.
2023-12-22更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以在中国停留 72 小时,在这 72 小时内,他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。

9 . 72 hours in Beijing

Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.

The Forbidden City

Lying at the heart of the capital, the Forbidden City, or more accurately, the Imperial Palace, was home to 24 Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Twice the size of the Vatican, it consists of 999 rooms that served the emperors and their concubines (嫔妃). Also, it’s the largest and most well-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.

The Summer Palace

Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views , the palace offers you a pastoral (田园的) escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.

798 Art Zone

This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.

The Temple of Heaven

Originally constructed during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was a sacrificial temple used by emperors to appease (安抚)the heavens in order to bring prosperity to their people and ensure the harvest in the coming year. The ceremonial processions traditionally started from the south gate. Enter the long hall and navigate through the crowds, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests will soon come into view with its three-tiered roof and stunning blue glaze.

1. In which place can a traveller see the largest wooden palace complex in the world?
A.The Forbidden City.B.The Summer Palace.
C.798 Art Zone.D.The Temple of Heaven.
2. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A.In 1950.B.In 1987.C.In 1998.D.In 2014.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A.The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B.The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C.The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D.The foreign passport holders to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮孩子解决考试焦虑问题提出了四条建议。

10 . How to support a child with test anxiety

It’s normal for students to feel nervous before or during a test. Often, parents can be pretty in the dark. If you doubt your child is one of the many strugglings with test anxiety,     1     .

Focus on time and stress management skills. Many children with test anxiety fear that they won’t be able to complete the test in time, so for these kids, focusing on time management skills may help. Winnett says working with planners and calendars and breaking up large projects into smaller tasks can be a good way.     2    Talk to your child’s teacher about tools students can use and practice deep breathing with your child, which can be a good way to help ease your child’s nerves the night before.

    3    Children with test anxiety may express a fear of disappointing their parents. Zeltser says parents may enhance that fear and advises parents to focus on other values-trying your best, for example. Parents can reframe(再构造) these thoughts by telling the child that it’s more important to try hard than it is to get a perfect score on every exam.

Communicate with educators. Teachers are likely to notice test anxiety earlier than parents are. Things like going to the bathroom frequently or shaky hands during exams could be signs of test anxiety that parents may never see.     4    

Know when to seek professional help. If you’ve tried all of these techniques and nothing seems to help, it might be worthwhile to visit a therapist(治疗师). Therapists who are trained in techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy will be able to help children with particularly terrible test anxiety.     5    

A.Help children manage test anxiety.
B.Avoid overemphasizing good grades.
C.Teachers may see it well before a parent is aware.
D.here are some important things to help manage it.
E.Stress management techniques like using a stress ball can also help.
F.Additionally, specialists are better suited to identify the cause of the test anxiety.
G.Talking to your child’s teacher could be a good way to ease your child’s anxiety.
2023-12-22更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般