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语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers. Without any hesitation, we set about making     1     (arrange) for the grand gala for us students.

With the sports meet approaching, we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time     2     (talk) about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as     3     (schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights     4     (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming    5    (crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I     6     (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class.

Time was ticking away. Before I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of     7    sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about     8     (quit) when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was     9    low spirits. However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement    10    helped heal the pain of failure.

Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind. Disappointed as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part of the sports meet is what I really care about.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。一位心理治疗师创立了Sidewalk Talk公益组织,带领志愿者们走上街头,邀请路人坐下来聊天,通过倾听和真诚的交谈帮助人们化解孤独情绪。

2 . Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections.

So on a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco, California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of Sidewalk Talk, an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are.

Today, the organization has more than 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. Around 25 percent of the volunteers are licensed therapists (持证治疗师). They come from different backgrounds and are a mixed group. Volunteers receive training from the organization.

Listening activities are held several times a month along with other organizations. In San Francisco, Sidewalk Talk partners with Lava Mae, a non-governmental organization (NGO) that brings mobile showers to homeless people.

Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy, according to Ruble. “I’m not interacting as a therapist out there. I’m not there to solve someone’s problems,” she said. “I’m there to practice being human.”

Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure(自我表露) but by “being human” she could carry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy (同感) with the people she talks with.

According to a report, 31 percent of all Americans experience serious loneliness including 61 percent of young adults. To fix that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While listening activities will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are empathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share your feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person.

1. What can we learn about Sidewalk Talk?
A.It is largely made up of licensed therapists.
B.It encourages people to share and reconnect.
C.It was set up with the help of other organizations.
D.It aims to improve people’s language expression ability.
2. Why does Ruble stress “being human”?
A.It leads to a healthier life.
B.It helps people solve problems.
C.It makes chats go more smoothly.
D.It allows people to receive support.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly show us?
A.The power of good community relationships.
B.The seriousness of the loneliness problem.
C.The results of being an empathetic person.
D.The need for Sidewalk Talk’s activities.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Taking listening to the streets
B.Dealing with loneliness by volunteering
C.Building powerful connections between people
D.Enjoying having deep conversations with strangers
2024-04-15更新 | 71次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic (疫情). She was born in August and her name is Aida.

Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly, She had showed me how to knit (编织) a scarf.

I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging time, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.

It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me by saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好。
Paragraph 1: I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-10更新 | 49次组卷 | 29卷引用:湖北省十堰市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童环保书籍。

4 . Environmental Books For Kids

City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994)

It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot(空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden!

Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018)

This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions.

We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020)

If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution.

Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021)

A pangolin is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl, who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans, asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set her free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice.

1. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening?
A.City Green.B.Pangolina.
C.We Are Water Protectors.D.Kate, Who Tamed the Wind.
2. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed?
A.In 1994B.In 2018.C.In 2020.D.In 2021.
3. Who wrote the book about saving animals?
A.DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan.B.Liz Garton Scanlon.
C.Carole Lindstrom.D.Jane Goodall.
2024-04-10更新 | 123次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥大学的数据和社会科学家开发了一种新算法,该算法通过从公开的暴力和财产犯罪数据中学习时间和地理位置模式来预测犯罪。它已成功地提前一周预测未来犯罪,准确率约为90%。

5 . Advances in AI and machine learning have sparked interest from governments that would like to use these tools for patrolling (巡查) purposefully before hand to prevent crime. However, early efforts at crime prediction have been controversial, because they do not allow for systematic biases (偏见) in police enforcement and its complex relationship with crime and society.

University of Chicago (UC) data and social scientists have developed a new algorithm (算法) that forecasts crime by learning patterns in time and geographic locations from public data on violent and property crimes. It has demonstrated success at predicting future crimes one week in advance with approximately 90% accuracy.

The new tool was tested and validated using historical data from the City of Chicago around two broad categories of reported events: violent crimes and property crimes.

The new model isolates crime by looking at the time and spatial coordinates (坐标) of separate events and detecting patterns to predict future events. It divides the city into spatial sections roughly 1,000 feet across and predicts crime within these areas instead of relying on traditional neighborhood or political boundaries, which are also subject to bias. The model performed just as well with data from seven other US cities.

Ishanu Chattopadhyay, senior author of the study, is careful to note that the tool’s accuracy does not mean that it should be used to direct law enforcement, with police departments using it to flock to neighborhoods ahead of time to stop crime. Instead, it should be added to a toolbox of urban policies and policing strategies to address crime.

“We created a digital twin of urban environments. If you feed it data from what happened in the past, it will tell you what’s going to happen in future. It’s not magical; there are limitations, but we tested it and it works well,” Chattopadhyay said. “Now you can use this as a model tool to see what happens if crime goes up in one area, or there is increased enforcement in another area. If you apply all these different data, you can see how the system evolves in response.”

1. What information would data and social scientists in UC collect?
A.Periods of traffic jams.B.Items of lost and found.
C.Thefts and robberies on the street.D.Casualty (伤亡) in traffic accidents.
2. What does the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Confirmed.B.Modified.C.Classified.D.Abandoned.
3. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The advantages and disadvantages of this new tool.
B.The principles and good performances of this new tool.
C.Positive feedback from some other experts in this field.
D.The hard process of Chattopadhyay’s developing this tool.
4. What can we know from Chattopadhyay’s opinion on the tool’s use?
A.He does not think it’s accurate enough to put into use.
B.The limitations are to be removed for a better performance.
C.The police department can wholly rely on it to prevent criminals.
D.It can be of help when the authority make policies concerning crimes.
2024-04-09更新 | 164次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In DeAnza Community College, 15 minutes’ drive from the university Trevor Wallace studied in, his beloved grandmother had worked there. When she was alive, she was a respected learning disabilities specialist and instructor. In recognition of her work, her co-workers dedicated a large, cement angel fountain with a plaque (匾) saying Heart’s Garden: In Memory of Marilyn Rosenthal. That was in 1999.

Trevor knew well that the fountain meant a lot to his mom, Sarene. She was only 36 when her mom died. At the sight of anything to do with her mother, she would tell stories or anecdotes related, especially the fountain. Though she cherished it, living six hours away, she didn’t have the opportunity to visit it regularly.

As time went on, the fountain was hidden under trees, falling into disrepair----the statue’s bowl at its base broken; cement benches nearby damaged; the water pump blocked with leaves and the surrounding area littered with dead leaves and trash, etc.

Finally, in 2013, it was once repaired by one of the school gatekeepers, who thought she was popular with colleagues and students when she was alive. After knowing the repair, Sarene and Trevor took the 300-mile trip to visit it. On a quiet afternoon, they posed for a photo together. Sarene recalled, “We sat watching the fountain for a while. The water welled over then it went into the bowls. It was so peaceful.”

Flash forward to 2015. When deciding what to give his mom for Mother’s Day, the fountain came to mind. Trevor called Sarene that Sunday to wish her a happy Mother’s Day and told her to expect a surprise. Then he drove to DeAnza with his camera, tripod, and two sponges.

When he arrived, the fountain was covered with leaves and piled with dirt, in worse shape than he had expected. Motivated by memories of his late grandmother, whom he called “Bubby”, he set up his camera on the tripod, checked the lighting and took a before shot. Then his hand-scrubbing (手工擦洗) work began.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

There was one problem—the fountain’s water was turned off.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When she opened the photos attached in the three emails, she burst into tears.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-09更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,在抖音上碰巧刷到李女士发布海边民宿招租信息,刚好打算今年高考结束后和五位女伴前往体验生活一周。请写信向李女士咨询。
内容包括:
1. 告知行程时间安排;   2. 咨询房屋相关具体事项; 3. 赶海相关事宜等。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
参考词汇:抖音Tik Tok 赶海 comb the beach   民宿 homestay
Dear Ms. Li,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2024-04-09更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者无意中看到了一个司机倒车时撞到了铁丝网上,他试图把撞变形的铁丝网恢复原样,却被断裂的铁丝网压在地上。然而司机挣扎爬出离开几分钟后,又带着工具再一次返回,修好并加固了铁丝网。作者也从中得到了启发。

8 . After lunch I was napping near the window when there came a big bang. I ______ sat up and looked out. Across the street, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence, which was bent in exactly the ______ of the car’s back end.

The driver got off. After ______ the damage, the man tried to put the fence back into place. His first attempt ______ and he tried a little harder. He grabbed the vertical support pole and pulled with his full ______. All of a sudden, the pole ______ and the man fell hard onto the ground, the entire fence ______ him. I laughed till I cried. ______, as you could imagine, he climbed out of the ______ fence and went away.

That, I thought, would be the   ______ of it. However, the man ______ minutes later with some tools. For the next hour, I ______ out of my window as he doggedly fixed the fence and even ______   it. Now the fence would be stronger than ever.

This man was actually a hero and I was embarrassed by my ______ judgments. Years later, I still look out of my window at that fence almost every day. It makes me ______ what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more, like him.

1.
A.graduallyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.generally
2.
A.centerB.shapeC.directionD.beginning
3.
A.assessingB.mentioningC.limitingD.mending
4.
A.stoppedB.failedC.finishedD.worked
5.
A.equipmentB.sightC.wisdomD.strength
6.
A.brokeB.lightedC.burntD.rose
7.
A.in place ofB.on top ofC.in front ofD.in need of
8.
A.PerfectlyB.GracefullyC.AwkwardlyD.Intentionally
9.
A.brokenB.fallenC.repairedD.locked
10.
A.endB.causeC.planD.form
11.
A.flew offB.passed byC.turned upD.moved on
12.
A.guessedB.countedC.stoodD.watched
13.
A.improvedB.destroyedC.paintedD.rebuilt
14.
A.unbalancedB.uncertainC.unfairD.unhurried
15.
A.observeB.explainC.challengeD.wonder
2024-04-09更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是改善健康的一些小的改变。

9 . It is quite true that nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of health. On the other hand, being healthier can be a huge challenge, especially if you don’t have the time or the energy.     1    That is because there are small changes you can make to your life where you can improve your health and still be lazy. Just start with eating well.

Eat your meals with your non-dominant hand.

Which is your non-dominant hand? For example, if you’re a right-hander, then your left hand is. Usually fork in your left hand, right? OK!     2     You’ll eat more slowly and probably consume less food.

Add in healthy food.

You can buy those Milano cookies, but also make an effort to buy frozen fruits for smoothies (奶昔) and snap pea crisps to snack on, too.     3    

Drink a glass of water before every meal.

Water will fill you up a little bit, so you won’t be hungry as a wolf at meal. Make it a habit to keep a water bottle nearby at all times, whether you’re in your house or on the go. That we should drink at least 8 cups of water every day makes sense.

Drink coffee.

Right!    4    More importantly, people who drink three to five cups of coffee a day are less likely to show early symptoms of heart disease. Don’t skip out of your morning cup of coffee or that afternoon pick-me-up.

    5    

People who eat on smaller plates end up eating less food. Buy a few inexpensive smaller plates and bowls if yours are large. You’ll think you’ve eaten more than you have.

Besides, just stretching your legs after meals every day will help a lot more.

A.Eat on smaller plates.
B.Never a coach potato!
C.A lucky dog you are now.
D.Caffeine truly refreshes you.
E.Stop eating when you feel full, never overeat.
F.Try using your right hand as your fork hand, rather than your left one.
G.Over time, fewer cookies and more healthy snacks you will have on hand.
2024-04-09更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光伏发电和光热发电的区别。

10 . Solar power is one of the fastest growing sources of renewable power globally these years. Solar photothermal (光热) and solar photovoltaic (PV光伏)are both technical forms.

The thermal power station adopts the generation mode of “light--heat--electricity”. Thousands of heliostats (定日镜) reflect the sunlight to the surface of the heat absorber on the top of the solar tower. The concentrated sunlight is then used either directly as a source of heat, as in solar water heating, or to drive a heat cycle such as a Sterling Engine. PVs use semi-conductor technology to directly convert sunlight into electricity. The PV line is connected to the direct current (DC) distribution cabinet in parallel through the DC combiner box. After confluence (汇合), it is connected to the DC input end of the inverter to convert DC into alternating current (AC). The AC output end of the inverter is connected to the AC distribution cabinet and directly connected to the user side through the AC distribution cabinet.

Additionally, since solar thermal directly produces heat, it can store thermal energy into various media. Therefore, solar thermal can potentially generate power 24 hours a day. On the other hand, PVs only operate when the sun is shining, and must be coupled either with other power generation mechanisms to ensure a constant supply of electricity.

The scale of PV power generation can be large or small, ranging from thousands of watts to hundreds of megawatts, but photothermal power generation is typical economies of scale. With the increase of scale, the lower the power generation cost.

PV power generation is less limited by region, for the sun shines on the earth. Compared with other sources of renewable power, the PV system is safe and reliable as well as eco-friendly. Since it can be convenient for local power generation and power supply, you do not worry about consuming fuel or erecting transmission lines. A small PV power can be constructed in a short period with no noise or low pollution.

1. How does the author develop the text?
A.By making comparisons.B.By giving examples.
C.By making assumptions.D.By analyzing statistics.
2. What’s the last stop before the PV line is connected to the user side?
A.The DC distribution cabinet.B.The DC input end of the inverter.
C.The AC distribution cabinet.D.The AC output end of the inverter.
3. What aspect does the last paragraph focus on PV power generation?
A.Its popularity.B.Its efficiency.C.Its cost.D.Its advantages.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Solar Thermal vs. Solar Photovoltaic
B.Some facts about Solar Photovoltaic
C.The development of solar power generation
D.The wide use and promising future of solar power
2024-04-09更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
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