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1 . Eating fruits and vegetables is part of keeping a healthy diet. Health experts ______ people should eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. A(n) ______ way to remember this is to try to eat each color of the rainbow (彩虹) ______. This is because different colored fruits and vegetables contain different vitamins and minerals. ______ you eat one of each color each day, you are sure to ______ the necessary nutrition your body needs.

______ fruits and vegetables is good for the heart. There are many delicious ______ in this group. Have an apple with lunch. You can ______ have a red pepper for a hot tasty small meal. ______ some tomatoes and put them on your sandwich. Or ______ you can have strawberries after dinner. When you ______ red, your heart works better.

Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the ______ protect itself against disease. In this way it helps your body stay in good health. ______, these wonderful foods are good for your sight. So it is a great ______   to have a glass of orange juice with breakfast. Then put some peaches in your lunchbox. Are you afraid of catching a cold? ______ that from happening by eating a juicy tangerine (a type of small sweet orange).

Green fruits and vegetables have long been widely known as healthy foods. ______, they are especially good for keeping teeth and bones strong. When you eat green, your smile will thank you! Your bones will thank you too!

Blue and purple fruits and vegetables are useful to the ______. They help with memory. Put blueberries in your bowl. You can easily ______ where you put your keys!

Eating the rainbow is an easy way to ______ yourself. So make your eating habits a little more ______!

1.
A.forgetB.suggestC.expectD.doubt
2.
A.usefulB.difficultC.oldD.strange
3.
A.safelyB.directlyC.slowlyD.daily
4.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
5.
A.receiveB.knowC.shareD.discover
6.
A.OrangeB.GreenC.BlueD.Red
7.
A.vegetablesB.smellsC.choicesD.drinks
8.
A.againB.alsoC.yetD.only
9.
A.TasteB.GrowC.PickD.Cut
10.
A.perhapsB.nearlyC.ratherD.finally
11.
A.eatB.findC.seeD.turn
12.
A.heartB.bodyC.headD.mouth
13.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Next
14.
A.habitB.dreamC.chanceD.fact
15.
A.TreatB.TestC.EnjoyD.Prevent
16.
A.On purposeB.As usualC.In factD.At last
17.
A.brainB.noseC.teethD.bones
18.
A.proveB.rememberC.describeD.explain
19.
A.rely onB.believe inC.learn fromD.care for
20.
A.socialB.formalC.colorfulD.personal
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 读下面的短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。       

My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie, that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream? She wants have her own restaurant!

2022-01-16更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s one of the longest train journeys in the world —2,910 miles across China. And when photographer Mathieu Paley was looking for ways     1     (get) his wife and two sons from Hong Kong to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice. “I thought it would be     2     (wonder),” he says. “We will get to see China!” Even better, the train’s 52-hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive     3     flying.”

Paley and his family saw China change with every mile. The train’s last stop is a city     4     (call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day,     5     (wish) it would last another 24 hours!”

After a few     6     (day) in Urumqi, the Paleys set out for Pakistan. They     7    (take) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then to the city of Kanshigar, where most of the people were Uygur, a Chinese minority (少数民族)     8     live mostly in the west.

“It was     9    short trip, just six hours,” Paley says. “The journey let     10    (I) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China. ”

2022-01-16更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize. They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat , and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing.     1    Here’s how you can help:

Plant more flowers

Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of food. By planting flowers in your garden, you can create a pleasant place for bees.    2    Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door.

Find a space for a beehive (蜂窝) in your garden

Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, get in touch with your local beekeeping organization.     3    You will be surprised what a difference a beehive will make to your garden.

Give bees water

    4    They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives. Bees look for a clean source of water. Leave out containers filled with clean water in your outdoor spaces and refresh them often.

Be bee friendly

Bees are good neighbors , and only sting (蜇) when they feel threatened. Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are dealing with bees. If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected , do not flap (拍打) your hands.     5    The bee will soon lose interest.

A.Stay calm and move slowly away.
B.Fight the diseases that affect bees.
C.They could find a beekeeper in need of a site.
D.One way to help bees is to buy local produce.
E.Like every living animal, bees need water to survive.
F.But more than one quarter of bees is in danger of dying out.
G.You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do.
2022-01-16更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . It was 3:34 in the morning. Suddenly the bed moved a little. I woke up. That bed used to move a lot so l just thought it was my wife rolling (翻) over. I looked over to her and she was fast asleep. So I thought it was just another small tremor (轻微地震). We used to get many small tremors in Chile. But then everything in the room started making noise. The tremor got a bit stronger. My wife woke up.

I went to open the front door to make sure it wouldn’t get stuck while my wife went to see how the kids were. They were still fast asleep.

I got to the front door and left it open. When I turned around to go back to the bedroom, the full force of the earthquake started to hit. I couldn’t move forward. While I was trying to hold myself up against the wall, I looked out the window. It was frightening, some buildings coming in and out of view and some already falling down. Then the earthquake made a strong push and our lights went out. In the darkness, I thought, “This is it! We’re not coming out of this alive.”

Luckily, the violent shaking gradually slowed down and then stopped. I could finally walk to our children’s room. My wife had been standing over them during the strongest part of the earthquake, making sure nothing fell on them.

After such a big earthquake, we expected the “smaller” aftershocks to be still very strong. There was still a chance that the building could collapse. So we woke the kids up , got some basic things and started to walk down the emergency (紧急情况) stairs…all 22 floors of them.

When we finally arrived at the ground floor many other people had already arrived , some in pajamas (睡衣), some half-dressed. The good news was everyone got out of the building safe and sound.

1. What woke the author up?
A.The crying of his children.B.The movement of his bed.
C.The movement of his wife.D.The noise of things shaking.
2. The earthquake got really strong when ______.
A.the author’s wife woke up
B.the author looked out the window
C.the author was opening the front door
D.the author was on his way to the bedroom
3. What happened when the author looked out the window?
A.People were crying and running around.
B.The city ’s electricity was suddenly cut off.
C.Buildings outside were all falling down.
D.The building he lived in was moving from side to side.
4. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Fall down.B.Go silent.C.Heat up.D.Tum over.
2022-01-16更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jonah对中国的饺子文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信介绍我们的饺子文化。要点如下:
1.饺子是一种中国传统美食,大多数中国人会在过年的时候吃饺子;
2.饺子的寓意和吃饺子的原因:饺子像古代的金银锭子(ingot),象征着财富。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
DearJonah,

I’m so glad you are interested in Chinese dumplings and honored to introduce them to you.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to China and enjoy dumplings!

Yours sincerely,

Lihua

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . In the summer I turned 16, my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift. To my joy, Hank and I could _______ around Tucson with the top down. Hank was my best friend, a year younger but much _______ than me. My mother always said, “Hank’s _______ .” And sure enough, that summer he_______with a modeling agency. He was_______taking the catwalk for the fashion show.

One day on the way home from the cinema, we _______ at the McDonald’s drive-through (免下车餐馆), putting the_______ on the seat between us to share. Then we rode around for a while. _______ too fast, I went through a mud wall and drove into a full-grown tree. The front wheels came to _______ halfway on the tree trunk. Fries spread on the floor and ________ covered Hank’s face.

In the emergency room, my parents said ________, “Even the best surgeon in the city...End of his ________ dream.” I’d damaged my cheekbone on the wheel; Hank’s ________had split wide open on the dash. When his mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to________, preparing myself for her anger. ________ to expectations, she comforted me, took my hand and said, “I ________ you. Hank will too.”

Sharon’s forgiveness ________ Hank and me to get back in the car together that summer and to stay ________ until now. There are still scars below his hairline, but it left no ________on our friendship. Every time I want to hate someone for his wrong, I   ________ her gift of forgiveness.

1.
A.walkB.driveC.gatherD.turn
2.
A.wiserB.quieterC.tallerD.braver
3.
A.funny-lookingB.outspokenC.warm-heartedD.handsome
4.
A.signedB.datedC.bargainedD.interviewed
5.
A.ratherB.stillC.seldomD.already
6.
A.touredB.followedC.stoppedD.hesitated
7.
A.giftsB.drinksC.ticketsD.fries
8.
A.Turning offB.Turning upC.Breaking inD.Breaking down
9.
A.skipB.restC.passD.circle
10.
A.leavesB.branchesC.bloodD.sweet
11.
A.excitedlyB.loudlyC.firmlyD.sadly
12.
A.modelingB.actingC.singingD.exploring
13.
A.jawB.foreheadC.lipD.neck
14.
A.argueB.accuseC.cryD.wave
15.
A.SimilarB.ContraryC.RelatedD.Opposed
16.
A.forgiveB.hateC.understandD.mistake
17.
A.forbadeB.allowedC.warnedD.begged
18.
A.neighborsB.colleaguesC.friendsD.strangers
19.
A.trapB.recoveryC.signalD.mark
20.
A.think ofB.bring upC.go againstD.let out
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Tips on How to Become Better

Try not to complain.

Stop complaining about every single thing around you.    1    You should feel satisfied and happy with your life, as there are always so many happy things filled with your life, so tell yourself to be happy every day.

Start forgiving.

Make peace with someone you had unpleasant experiences with in the past.    2    So let go of your anger and stop being angry with the person. You will be surprised to see how this step of yours will help you to grow in life and be a better person

Recognize your mistakes.

If you wish to become a better person, then you should learn to realize your mistakes. Think of those incorrect things which you do in your daily life.     3     Remember, this is not an easy job, it requires a lot of patience and courage to change yourself.

    4    

One of the best ways of becoming a better person in a relationship is to say sorry for your past mistakes. By doing so, you can give an impression to your close ones that you are willing to change.

Make your present better.

Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it is impossible for you to change the past.    5    

A.Respect others.
B.Apologize for your mistakes
C.And learn to be thankful for what you have.
D.Life is too short to hold unfriendly feelings.
E.What's most important is to try to avoid them as far as possible
F.If you don't like anything about a person, then try to tell him directly.
G.However, by doing good things at the moment, you can make your present brighter.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Researchers from the United Kingdom and Canada looked at what children ate when compared to their IQ levels. The researcher used surveys to ask parents how often their children ate junk food. The parents were surveyed when the children were aged 3, then followed up 5 years later to see how the diet affected the growing children’s IQ. They found that those who ate more junk food had lower IQ levels than those who ate a more nutritious diet.

“This suggests that any cognitive (认知的) effects relating to eating habits early in childhood may well continue to exist in later childhood, despite any later changes (including improvements) to dietary intake,” the authors wrote.

The researchers found that dietary habits between the ages of 4 and 7 did not have as much of an effect as what children ate at age 3 did. This may be because the brain grows the quickest during the first three years of life, and thus is more easily affected by things such as diet.

“A possible explanation for this is that the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life. Studies have shown that head growth during this time is associated with cognitive outcome, and it is possible that good nutrition during this early period may encourage brain growth,” the researchers wrote.

The researchers point out that they have found an association between food and IQ, but not a direct cause or effect. Other factors could have played a role in determining a child's IQ. Parenting, genetics, and even family income are all factors that determine how intelligent a child will be.


Despite this, nutritionists tell us that what children eat can affect how healthy they are, how much rest they get, how smart they are during school. All of these things could change a child's test on IQ level. It is not clear whether food affects IQ directly or indirectly.

More research is needed to determine if there is a direct effect between what a child eats and how intelligent they are. However, the study does suggest that there may be more reasons than just physical health to make sure a child gets a healthy diet.

1. What is the best title for the passage?
A.New Research on Healthy Diet
B.Diets Determine Our Heights
C.Children's Health and Junk Food
D.Junk Food Lowers Your IQ
2. Researchers surveyed the parents ______.
A.when the children were between 3 and 4 years old
B.while they were having junk food with children
C.by asking how often their children ate junk food
D.by always following the children
3. From the research we know ______.
A.the more healthy food we eat, the more intelligent we are
B.what we eat during the first three years of life affects our brain most
C.parenting, genetics, and family income have little to do with our IQ
D.it is children’s diet that determines the growth of their brain directly
4. The passage is likely to appear in ______.
A.a science magazine
B.a newspaper advertisement
C.a financial report
D.an education paper
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . What are we celebrating today? I asked the above question at the beginning of every one of my classes, whether I was teaching kids or adults. Sometimes I asked it a little differently, as in, “Who has good news?” or “Who has something good to say?” However I asked it, it always meant the same thing. It was a call for celebrating life, for focusing on what’s right and what’s good.

This was something that started by accident in the 1970 school year and continued until I stopped classroom teaching in 2001—thirty years of celebrating! Believe it or not, it started as the result of two things that are not so popular among kids: daily news and homework.

When I was teaching courses in history and government in high school, I would always ask students to read the latest news every night. After a few weeks, one student came to me and said, “Dr. Urban, did you notice that most of the news was bad news?” And he was right. Then we had a long class discussion about this, and finally we all agreed on one thing: We needed to receive more good news.

So the next day at the beginning of class I asked, “What are we celebrating today? Who has good news? Who has something good to say?” Later, I suggested that we should also include good things in our own lives.

They thought it was a great way to start class, and it developed into something that had a profound and lasting impact on both my students and me. Over the years of doing this, we heard just about every bit of good news possible. Some were small things, some were huge things. But the most important was that my students learned to look for the good in everyday life. They looked for it, they found it, and they celebrated it by sharing it with others.

1. What do we know about the author from the passage?
A.He was a primary school teacher.
B.He always asked his students to do some news writing.
C.He had been teaching for more than three decades.
D.He used to work in the government.
2. How did the idea of celebrating each day started?
A.It started from an accident which happened 30 years ago.
B.It started because students wanted to receive some good news.
C.It started to make me popular among kids.
D.It started when I wanted my students to read more news.
3. Why would the author ask about good news at the beginning of each class?
A.To celebrate a special day
B.To check students’ homework
C.To learn about students’ life
D.To focus on good things in life
4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.It’s great to focus on the good things in life.
B.The world used to be filled with bad news.
C.The teacher liked to celebrate his first class each year.
D.Only big and important things can be celebrated.
共计 平均难度:一般