1. What is the aim of the campaign?
A.To remind people of Earth Day. |
B.To encourage people to reduce garbage. |
C.To warn people of the bad effects of pollution. |
A.Planting trees. | B.Designing posters. | C.Collecting garbage. |
A.Paint paper. | B.Stop driving cars. | C.Decorate classrooms. |
A.Absurd. | B.Hollow. | C.Practical. |
1. Where is Kate now?
A.In London. | B.In Edinburgh. | C.In Paris. |
A.Sunny. | B.Rainy. | C.Cloudy. |
A.She visited a village school. | B.She sailed on the lake. | C.She went to a museum. |
A.At a library. | B.At a gym. | C.At a supermarket. |
1. What day is it today?
A.Friday. | B.Thursday. | C.Wednesday. |
A.Peter. | B.Harry. | C.Mark. |
A.He fell over a chair. | B.He caused lights to be off. | C.He gave up the play midway. |
A.It’s normal. | B.It’s funny. | C.It’s surprising. |
4 . Craig Clark is retired from his job in computers. He grew bored in his retirement and wanted to take on a challenging hobby. He decided to continue doing what he does best, which is to fix computers. In his spare time, he helps individuals and families improve their lives by giving them access to technology.
Craig places ads for his donations on the neighborhood community website. Once he fixes the old computers, he then offers them to community members for free. He was aware that many individuals struggled financially and often couldn’t afford to buy a computer due to the expense (费用). He wanted to find a way to help solve this problem. So far, he has given away more than 430 computers.
Melissa, one of Craig’s computer receivers, proves his giving nature. Her daughter needed a computer for school. But as a single mother of four children, buying a new expensive computer was not in her budget. One day she received a free computer from Craig. It was a lifesaver for her family.
A computer can influence people in many ways. It helps the elderly easily connect with health professionals from the comfort of their homes. It also saves them time and money by having their medicine and food delivered and monthly bills paid with the help of their online accounts. Computers have also connected many young students with online educational programs. They have also helped families connect with relatives living far away through email, social media, and video meetings.
Craig is excited that his labor of love is beneficial to those in need. He is known in his Florida community as the Tech Fairy. He uses his IT skills as a unique way to help improve the lives of hundreds of his community members. He now wants to inspire other technicians (技术员) to join him on his mission of kindness and become tech fairies in their own communities. Together they can improve the lives of many.
1. What does Craig prefer doing in his spare time?A.Finding solutions to poverty. | B.Selling computers at a low price. |
C.Repairing and donating computers. | D.Teaching computer-fixing skills. |
A.Wise and independent. | B.Clever and energetic. |
C.Brave and determined. | D.Skilled and generous. |
A.Community members’ gratitude to Craig. |
B.Local people’s useful advice on Craig’s business. |
C.The common types of online educational programs. |
D.The life-changing benefits brought by Craig’s action. |
A.A tech fairy connects people with technology |
B.A man calls on people to recycle used computers |
C.A fun way to improve community relationships |
D.A man chooses to be a volunteer in his retirement. |
5 . There is a big difference between offering to help and helping. Almost all of us are guilty (内疚的) about the following
Once I was in the situation where I
After that
A.rule | B.problem | C.situation | D.excuse |
A.confusing | B.sincere | C.honest | D.careful |
A.understood | B.performed | C.missed | D.received |
A.think | B.learn from | C.complain about | D.suggest |
A.valuable | B.painful | C.exciting | D.fresh |
A.Luckily | B.Disappointedly | C.Basically | D.Gradually |
A.doubts | B.worries | C.anger | D.sadness |
A.attended | B.earned | C.joined | D.prepared |
A.after | B.when | C.until | D.once |
A.experience | B.education | C.experiment | D.adventure |
A.change | B.appreciate | C.ignore | D.follow |
A.cheated | B.accepted | C.refused | D.respected |
A.stop | B.finish | C.keep | D.try |
A.small | B.specific | C.unusual | D.right |
A.patience | B.courage | C.confidence | D.kindness |
6 . The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people.
Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脱盐) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades.
Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems.
Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much.
Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use.
1. What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States?A.A population increase. | B.A serious heatwave. |
C.A waste of resources. | D.A water shortage. |
A.It provides a long-term solution to drought. |
B.It would harm the planet from various aspects. |
C.It fails to take people’s basic needs into account. |
D.It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction. |
A.Affordable. | B.Costly. | C.Unsafe. | D.Beneficial. |
A.People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures. |
B.Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands. |
C.People are exploring water resources with official support. |
D.Public concern about water safety has increased. |
欢笑是驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳。
众所周知,微笑的用途之一就是能够消除隔阂。
9 . The friends of Juliana Palm, a fashion designer, in Rio de Janeiro were opposed to her becoming a Games volunteer. By the time the Games ended, her friends had become supporters.
Juliana came to the Games to
Juliana was also inspired by Olympic
Juliana was always
Juliana also expressed confidence that Rio de Janeiro would continue to
A.show | B.lack | C.seek | D.strengthen |
A.Accumulating | B.Reflecting | C.Evaluating | D.Explaining |
A.changed | B.disturbed | C.occupied | D.charged |
A.kept up | B.made up | C.took up | D.picked up |
A.volunteers | B.athletes | C.coaches | D.visitors |
A.struck | B.spotted | C.shocked | D.surrounded |
A.puzzling | B.upsetting | C.amazing | D.relaxing |
A.necessary | B.easy | C.common | D.possible |
A.curious | B.lucky | C.positive | D.passionate |
A.chances | B.risks | C.challenges | D.choices |
A.replace | B.overcome | C.combine | D.adjust |
A.learn | B.benefit | C.recover | D.hear |
A.in particular | B.in relief | C.in admiration | D.in surprise |
A.lead | B.attract | C.force | D.allow |
A.safe | B.distant | C.potential | D.adventurous |