1 . For over a year, Dianne’s reality has been a daily 5-mile trek (跋涉) to work and back on foot. Her broken-down car was a constant
On a particularly cold day, Dianne paused at a local gas station to
Dianne’s
A.conflict | B.stream | C.reminder | D.assistance |
A.routine | B.ambition | C.temper | D.service |
A.resist | B.mind | C.promote | D.start |
A.initially | B.casually | C.properly | D.heavily |
A.unnecessary | B.unavoidable | C.unexpected | D.uneventful |
A.warm up | B.show off | C.sign up | D.cool down |
A.arranged | B.completed | C.interrupted | D.spotted |
A.curiosity | B.determination | C.pride | D.sympathy |
A.information | B.food | C.medicine | D.money |
A.crossed | B.slipped | C.cleared | D.freed |
A.approached | B.passed | C.arrived | D.bent |
A.bravery | B.honesty | C.passion | D.figure |
A.Annoyed | B.Surprised | C.Touched | D.Overjoyed |
A.proof | B.secret | C.assessment | D.challenge |
A.recognition | B.lifestyle | C.target | D.generosity |
1. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?
A.To keep records of her progress. |
B.To sell home-grown vegetables. |
C.To motivate her fellow gardeners. |
A.They need no special care. |
B.They can be used in cooking. |
C.They bear a lot of fruit soon. |
A.Herbs. | B.Carrots. | C.Pears. |
A.Aim high. | B.Keep focused. | C.Stay optimistic. |
3 . Five Tips to Boost Your Self-Confidence
The following tips might help boost your self-confidence so you can feel more comfortable with whom you are.
Think about what makes you feel attractive. Make a list of things that make you attractive. You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent, or co-worker.
Set goals for yourself.
Be grateful and helpful. Doing good things for others can make us feel good about ourselves. The smallest gestures, like smiling or holding the door for someone, can make a big difference to someone.
Do something brave once a week. It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk can be worth the reward.
A.Avoid criticizing others. |
B.Focus on strengths, not self-criticism. |
C.Take small steps to boost your confidence. |
D.You can also consider taking an active role in volunteering. |
E.Achieving goals is one way to feel accomplished and confident. |
F.Then, you might list some of the physical features that make you unique. |
G.Taking risks doesn’t necessarily mean going bungee(蹦极) jumping or mountain climbing. |
4 . In October, Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in an area of Los Angeles. California is a big farming state, and this was serious news for farmers. The solution to the problem may seem a little unusual: releasing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, often known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious threats faced by farmers worldwide. Once the pest makes its way into an area, it can be very hard to get rid of. The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these products.
Three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in a Los Angeles neighborhood called Leimert Park in October. To stop the problem from spreading, the government set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that no produce (fruits, nuts, or vegetables) can be moved out of that area. That may seem extreme, since only three Medflies were found, but experts believe there are probably more out there. “It’s really important to get on top of this fast,” said entomologist Jason Leathers. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies, and it’s been working well for 30 years. The plan involves using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. That may sound like a bad idea, but it’s actually a tricky way to make sure that Medfly numbers go down.
The airplanes only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile (不育的). The plan has worked well in the past. The government says that the number of infestations (横行) has been cut by over 90%.
1. What do we know about the “Medfly” from Paragraph 2?A.It ruins crops easily. | B.It is the most harmful pest. |
C.Its produce rate is alarming. | D.It troubles farmers all the world. |
A.Drop sterile Medflies. |
B.Seek scientists for advice. |
C.Employ planes to kill them. |
D.Set up large quarantine areas nationwide. |
A.Statistics. | B.Financial reports. |
C.Experts’ conclusion. | D.Amounts of dropped flies. |
A.New Usage of Airplanes | B.The Harm of the Medfly |
C.Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies | D.Problems Facing Farms in California |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Essie’s heart races as she hears Hannah is searching for her after four decades. Hannah’s account on social media reveals her troubled past and the profound impact Essie had
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7 . Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in WatercolorLearn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate CreativityFrom webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel ThrowingJoin instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom MakingJoin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
1. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. | B.It offers art courses for all ages. |
C.It presents recreational activities. | D.It is a major tourist attraction. |
A.Light Awash in Watercolor. | B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. |
C.Wheel Throwing. | D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. |
A.Practice a traditional dance. | B.Make handcrafts. |
C.Visit a local museum. | D.Feed invertebrates. |
8 . One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the
Born just before WWII, my grandmother
My childhood is quite
A.sitting room | B.kitchen | C.yard | D.dining hall |
A.As always | B.By the way | C.For example | D.Here and now |
A.adjusted | B.promoted | C.achieved | D.experienced |
A.work | B.school | C.court | D.press |
A.favored | B.tolerated | C.trusted | D.acknowledged |
A.gardening | B.homework | C.business | D.housework |
A.exercise | B.study | C.explore | D.teach |
A.food | B.guests | C.lessons | D.tea |
A.closely | B.directly | C.nervously | D.freely |
A.professional | B.awkward | C.simple | D.practical |
A.market | B.mountain | C.beach | D.class |
A.secret | B.breath | C.view | D.tongue |
A.admire | B.notice | C.adopt | D.value |
A.hands | B.mouth | C.eyes | D.arms |
A.difficult | B.complex | C.happy | D.similar |
A.grateful | B.surprised | C.convinced | D.regretful |
A.reflect upon | B.go through | C.ask about | D.prepare for |
A.unemployment | B.health | C.education | D.communication |
A.attend | B.refer | C.lead | D.talk |
A.come true | B.come round | C.come out | D.come alive |
9 . What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, “specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.
Control emotional (情绪的) eating.
A.Eat properly throughout the day. |
B.We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. |
C.Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. |
D.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. |
E.Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. |
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. |
G.That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. |
10 . Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.
●
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.
A.Visit during off-peak times. |
B.So, should we stop traveling? |
C.Travel for you and no one else. |
D.Can overtourism be avoided then? |
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. |
F.You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. |
G.Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. |