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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在30多岁的时候认识了65岁的George,两人有同样的绘画爱好,建立了珍贵的友谊,后来George把自己装有绘画设备的红色金属工具箱送给了作者,每当作者使用它的时候,都会想起George。

1 . I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little kids. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was “it” and we met at a local painting class. Thus we began a friendship until the day he died.

George took to painting with an awe-inspiring (令人惊叹的) level of passion and commitment, even changing the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. How I envied him, as in my own home and I had neither the space nor the funds for such a luxury. His painting equipment was comprehensive. George housed many of these items in a red metal tool box. For about six years George and I studied together through various units until we finished the course.

Some years passed and George was about 80 years old. One day, he rang and told me that he was giving up painting and giving away all his “stuff”. “I can’t paint, I don’t know why I ever thought I could,” he said. He was mistaken about his painting ability because he had turned out some wonderful works. However, George had decided he was through with painting, and no amount of talking could persuade him otherwise. “You have the best talent and are most likely to use it,” he said. That was why George left all his painting equipment to me. After considerable persuasion, I accepted this precious gift on condition that he could get it back at any time. He never did, of course.

I still use much of his equipment today. As I paint, I often remember George, his big personality, generous spirit and unfailing encouragement. The most treasured item is the red tool box, still in good shape.

1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.A desire to create.B.A hobby to kill time.
C.An escape from chores.D.A chance to make fortune.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.George once created some fine paintings.
B.George didn’t like his painting equipment.
C.George always wanted to give up painting.
D.George misunderstood the author’s painting ability.
3. Why did George call the author?
A.To admit his own failure.B.To give his painting tools to the author.
C.To ask the author a favor.D.To make an explanation.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A.A lesson from My Old Friend
B.Inspiration for Art from My Partner
C.Nice George: An Artist with Great Passion
D.A Red Tool Box: A Bond Between Two Friends
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了研究人员最近正在致力于研究全息影像,使其更容易创建。

2 . Imagine you’re in a sci-fi (科幻小说) world, and you video-call your friends. You might see them in a three-dimensional(3D) way or in holograms (全息影像). Although this isn’t possible in real life yet, researchers recently made holograms easier to create, said a new study.

To take a 3D photo of a person, most hologram technologies need special cameras. They record how the person looks from different angles under different lights. This information makes the hologram look lifelike. However, holograms can’t be widely used because they are difficult to make.

The researchers from Chiba University in Japan made a new computer program. It can turn normal pictures we take into 3D holograms.

Their program used a technology called deep neural networks (深度神经网络). First, it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera. It then predicts the depth of things in the image. For example, in a 3D photo, the background should be deeper than the person.

With all the information, the program creates a 3D hologram. But it can look strange at first. The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real.

The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets (头显设备). For example, a user sends a picture, and the other user can see the “real” look of it in 3D. If it’s used in cars, drivers can see information, such as road signs, in 3D. This makes it easier for the drivers to see and thus makes sure that they won’t miss important information.

In the future, when holograms become more common, they can also help doctors. Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3D images of the human body, and doctors can better understand a patient’s illness.

1. What does the new program make use of to create a hologram?
A.A normal picture.B.A special camera.
C.Recordings from different angles.D.Recordings under different lights.
2. Compared to the traditional technologies, the new program is ______.
A.more naturalB.more expensiveC.easierD.more predictable
3. How might holograms in cars benefit drivers?
A.They make driving more enjoyable.
B.Drivers will find road information easily.
C.They will help predict dangers and traffic.
D.Drivers needn’t mind the cars behind.
4. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.Doctors make no mistakes with holograms.
B.Patients won’t suffer with holograms.
C.We can live in a 3D world.
D.Holograms might be used in the medical field.
今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就英语口语能力提出了一些建议。
3 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Improve English Speaking Skills

With the development of society, the world has become a global village. It is necessary to improve your English speaking skills to communicate with people around the world. Then how can you improve your English speaking skills? Here are some suggestions for you.

Talk with native speakers.

Talking with native speakers is the best way to improve your English speaking skills. Practice with native speakers and you will make progress.

    1    

If you want to be understood, slow down. When you slow down, you will speak clearly. The more clearly you speak, the better your listeners can understand you.

    2    

You can talk to yourself in English. You’d better speak English at home as often as possible. You can also describe what you’re doing. While you’re washing the dishes, say what you’re doing, thinking or feeling. It keeps your brain thinking in English.

Take part in English activities.

It is good for you to take part in different English speaking activities. For example, you can go to the English corner. You can also take English speech training classes and so   on.

    3    

Recording yourself is a good way to improve your English speaking skills. Though you hear yourself all the time, you don’t quite know what you sound like. So record yourself.   What are the weak and strong points you hear in your speech? You might find them if you listen to your recording.

A. Slow down.
B. Record yourself.
C. Speak English at home.
D. Listen to English songs.
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪父亲去银行花了一个小时办理转账业务,认为父亲应该用网银办理,这样既方便又节约时间。但是父亲认为亲自去银行办理,可以使他结交到朋友,不仅可以排解寂寞,还可以得到朋友的帮助。父亲认为科技不是生活,与人的真实交往才是真正的生活。

4 . I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad for transferring money(转账). I asked, “Why don’t you use online banking?” He already opened one. “Why would I do that?” he________. “Well, then you won’t have to _____an hour here to transfer your money. Everything will be so________!” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of online banking. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to________of the house?”

“Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon delivers(递送)everything.

His answer made me________. He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with them. You know I’m lonely…this is what I need________. I like coming to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I________. Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home________he knows our address. Would I have that ‘human’________if everything became online? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. It creates relationships; does Amazon deliver this kind of service as well? Technology isn’t________. Spend time with people. Not with devices.”

1.
A.acceptedB.suggestedC.complainedD.replied
2.
A.saveB.reduceC.wasteD.take
3.
A.cheapB.easyC.crazyD.awful
4.
A.draw outB.step outC.look outD.stand out
5.
A.surprisedB.worriedC.boredD.excited
6.
A.recentlyB.rapidlyC.simplyD.exactly
7.
A.refuseB.expectC.offerD.remind
8.
A.asB.althoughC.ifD.unless
9.
A.spiritB.senseC.touchD.nature
10.
A.societyB.powerC.moneyD.life
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要通过讲述15岁的少女珍妮弗·琼斯在体育课上晕倒的情况告诉大家,要通过健康的方法减肥。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Jennifer fainted in her PE lesson and     1     (rush) to hospital. She was treated immediately. Fortunately, Jennifer’s doctor said that she would make a full     2     (recover) soon. She felt     3     (skip) meals was a simple way to lose weight.

Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits     4     have become common among teenagers. A recent survey shows that some teenagers lose weight, using some extreme methods, such     5     skipping meals and eating weigh-loss pills.     6     expert said that it was normal for teenagers to be     7     (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. She adds. “It is important to have a healthy balance d diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition       8     (function) well. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay     9     (energy) and fit. Living well is the     10     (safe) and most effective way to get into shape.”

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周末,作者参加了由GreenHope组织的森林清洁活动的经历。
6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Last weekend, I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by GreenHope,     1     an organization devoted to protecting forests. At first I didn’t want to take part in the forest clean-up activity, but then I thought. What if nobody goes?” our team leader, Joe, took us to a forest outside the city.     2     I was sad to see litter everywhere. There was a “No littering is allowed here” sign at the entrance to the forest,     3     but that didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground. Joe divided us into two groups: one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other group cleaned up the south. We worked for several hours and we were happy to see that the forest looked cleaner than it had looked before.     4     这绝对值得我们的努力. There’ll be another clean-up activity in the green belt next Saturday. You can find Joe and sign up if you’re willing to help.     5    每个参加该活动的人都将获得一枚奖章. I’ll join you too if I have time.

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉人们何时以及如何报警。

7 . Do you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can protect yourself and those around you.

Call the police in all of the following emergencies:

◆A crime, such as a theft, especially if it is still in progress.

◆A car accident, especially if someone is injured.

◆Domestic violence (家庭暴力), such as a child being mistreated.

◆Anything else that seems like an emergency.

◆What should you do when you call the police?

◆Dial 110 (the emergency number in China; the number varies from one country to another—in the U. S., you dial 911 to call the police). Stay calm when calling and give your name, address and phone number. Then, tell the person why you are calling (What happened? Where did it happen? When did it happen? Is it still in progress?). Follow any instructions you are given. For example, the dispatcher (调度员) might say, “Stay on the line” or “Leave the building”.

◆If you dial the emergency number by mistake, do not hang up. Doing so could make the dispatcher think an emergency really exists. Instead, just tell the person that you called by mistake. Most police departments have a communication center. The communication center staff reach police officers by radio. Police officers carry headsets, like earphones, to stay in touch with the communication center.

1. When calling the police, you DON’T need to give ________ to the dispatcher.
A.your nameB.your phone number
C.your ID card numberD.some details of the emergency
2. What should you do if you dial the emergency number by mistake?
A.Power off your phone.B.Tell the dispatcher you called by mistake.
C.Hang up your phone at once.D.Go to a police station to explain.
3. What do the communication center staff in police departments do?
A.Monitor police officers.B.Answer emergency calls.
C.Tell people what to do in an emergency.D.Reach police officers when there is an emergency.
4. What is the aim of the passage?
A.To tell people when and how to call the police.B.To introduce a police officer’s duties.
C.To share the author’s experience.D.To thank the police.
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Telling Chinese traditional stories in English”征文活动。假定你是李华,你想参加此次活动,请根据下面的信息,向负责本次活动的英语老师 Mr. Yang写一封自荐信。

Content

a letter of recommendation

Introduction

an outgoing boy
read lots of classics on Chinese history
know plenty of traditional folk stories
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Yang,

I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese Traditional stories in English”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题(二)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了野生动物学家Siew Te Wong为保护太阳熊所作出的努力。

9 . With a pair of glasses and mild manner, Siew Te Wong could be described as a Malaysian Clark Kent (a fictional character in Superman). This wildlife biologist is a Superman of sorts — a tireless defender of the world’s smallest bear species: the sun bear.

“I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,” Wong said. “When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,” As he studied the animal and realized the threats it faced from deforestation and illegal hunting, he knew the bears were in serious trouble. “The more I learn about them, the more I care. The more I care, the more I worry,” he said. “I have to help them.” Today, Wong’s nonprofit, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center, is the only sun bear sanctuary (保护区) in the world.

Sun bears are found in the rainforests of South Asia, and the small bears play a big role in keeping these woodlands healthy. Many plants and animals depend on them to spread seeds, create nesting sites and control the termite (白蚁) population. Healthy rainforests provide clean air and water to the entire world.

But the sun bear population has decreased by 30% during the last three decades. In 2007, the bear was officially classified as vulnerable (易危的) to extinction by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Currently, 44 sun bears live at Wong’s center. All of them were orphaned by illegal hunting or rescued from captivity (囚禁). The center has also become one of the leading tourist destinations in the area. “They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival is important to ours,” Wong said, “so they can take some action when they go back home.”

For Wong, this work is simply his responsibility. “Sun bears have become part of my family. When they’re endangered, I care for them. When they are in trouble, I speak for them,” he said. “I want to be the voice for the sun bear, to fight for the sun bear, to ensure the survival of the sun bear. But my goal is to save the entire forest ecosystem and that is so important to the survival of mankind. I want bears to live in the forest and not in captivity.”

1. When Wong first started to study sun bears, ______.
A.they were paid little attention
B.they were a great threat to mankind
C.they were well protected by the local people
D.they were officially classified as rare animals
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The importance of healthy rainforests.
B.An introduction to the rainforests of South Asia.
C.A dependent living situation of all species in rainforests.
D.The role sun bears play in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
3. Why does Wong make his sun bear center a tourist destination?
A.To finance this center.B.To protect species diversity.
C.To recognize the value of the center.D.To raise awareness about sun bears’ situation.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How to turn a sun bear center into a tourist destination.
B.An introduction to a great defender of the sun bear.
C.A call for stopping the sun bear hunt.
D.What we can do to save the sun bear.
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省创新高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期创高杯考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了重庆一个偏远村庄的校车司机和学生之间的“秘密暗号”,以及司机帮助偏远山区留守儿童的故事。

10 . A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code between the driver and students living in a remote village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing city.

Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house along his _________, the bus driver pulls over and honks to answer the “code”. After a moment, he leans (倾斜) out of the bus and _______ a loud reminder. A boy then rushes outside and _________ the bus.

The boy's parents work far from home, leaving him in the _________ of his grandmother. Despite this separation (分离), the boy is determined to pursue (追逐) his education, making the _________ journey to the city to go to school. He and the driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have _________ a special routine. Whenever the boy's schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it signals to Cheng that the young student needs to catch the bus. This simple interaction between the driver and the student became their _________ “secret code”, a non-verbal (非语言) way of saying,“Today, it's time to go back to school.”

Mr Cheng, who has been _________ the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station route for many years, shared his ideas on the matter. He mentioned that this rural route had a significant number of left-behind children due to their parents' work _________. Recognizing the importance of his role in their lives, he paid extra __________ on Fridays and Sundays, the days when these children typically traveled back and forth to school.

1.
A.streetB.travelC.pathD.river
2.
A.shoutsB.givesC.seesD.hears
3.
A.gets onB.takes intoC.pulls upD.tries out
4.
A.controlB.hopeC.honorD.care
5.
A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly
6.
A.createdB.promotedC.developedD.improved
7.
A.currentB.sharedC.devotedD.convenient
8.
A.walkingB.workingC.runningD.driving
9.
A.experiencesB.levelsC.approachesD.solutions
10.
A.thankfulnessB.movementC.attentionD.performance
昨日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六) 英语试题
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