1 . We never know when our paths with long-lost friends come together. It can happen anywhere and usually when most
Last month, a friend’s mother
I knew it could go either way. They might not be
We each showed an interest in the
Our mutual friend, whose mother died, overheard us stating our intentions to make an effort to rekindle (使恢复) the
I was glad to
A.disappointed | B.disappeared | C.unconditional | D.unexpected |
A.gave up | B.showed up | C.passed away | D.took off |
A.understood | B.recalled | C.mentioned | D.noticed |
A.chatting | B.arguing | C.crying | D.fighting |
A.obvious | B.right | C.regular | D.strange |
A.surprised at | B.careful about | C.angry at | D.interested in |
A.distance | B.decade | C.hour | D.point |
A.know | B.guess | C.think | D.discuss |
A.abstract | B.terrible | C.national | D.fake |
A.works | B.schedules | C.happenings | D.crimes |
A.standing | B.nodding | C.explaining | D.listening |
A.belonging | B.staring | C.debating | D.bonding |
A.friendship | B.energy | C.experience | D.happiness |
A.pleased | B.indifferent | C.scared | D.shocked |
A.gradually | B.secretly | C.finally | D.frequently |
2 . The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to
I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland
It was too
A.share | B.collect | C.celebrate | D.witness |
A.routes | B.fields | C.treetops | D.caves |
A.urgent | B.dangerous | C.severe | D.pointless |
A.after | B.while | C.before | D.though |
A.handfuls | B.mouthfuls | C.sets | D.slices |
A.shook | B.lit | C.measured | D.decorated |
A.pacing | B.pulling | C.hiking | D.climbing |
A.hive | B.torch | C.rope | D.string |
A.Eventually | B.Surprisingly | C.Naturally | D.Immediately |
A.backed | B.dived | C.leaked | D.inched |
A.made out | B.help out | C.tested out | D.let out |
A.cut off | B.gone up | C.slid down | D.held onto |
A.false | B.early | C.fast | D.remote |
A.hatching | B.training | C.sowing | D.trading |
A.moment | B.equipment | C.person | D.order |
要点:
1.介绍急救知识的重要性;
2.自行选择一种需要实施急救的情况(e. g. burns, choking, bleeding, drowning…),简要介绍处理步骤和急救实用建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:Heimlich manoeuvre(海姆立克式操作法);CPR心肺复苏
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 . That artificial food dyes (染料) are unhealthy is not news. Some are known to cause hyperactivity (多动症) in some children, affecting their ability to learn. But regulatory agencies (监管机构) around the world don’t necessarily agree on which food dyes are a problem, or why. That may soon change. A 2021 peer-reviewed report by California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment concluded that artificial food dyes “cause or worsen neurobehavioral (神经行为的) problems in some children” and that the current levels that are regarded safe for consumption by the federal government are too high.
California is now considering requiring warning labels on food products and dietary supplements containing the seven most commonly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement would put California on par with the European Union, which since 2010 has required food products containing certain artificial food dyes to carry warning labels about their negative effect on activity and attention in children.
Artificial dyes are used in foods for one reason: to make products look prettier. Bright colors make candies appealing, especially to kids. But dyes are also in chocolate cake mixes, salad dressings and other products that don’t seem to cry out for a color boost.
In Europe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered (引发) companies’ decisions to reformulate. “If you’re a company, you do not want to put a warning label on your product.” says Lefferts, an environmental health consultant. Warning labels are why European Starburst Fruit Chews are now colored with natural products, not the artificial dyes that brighten their North American counterparts (同类商品).
Given that artificial food dyes are used far more than needed, we need to be more cautious. After all, we don’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we do dye candy and sprinkles, points out Joe Schwarcz, a chemistry professor at McGill University in Montreal. “The foods in which you find food dyes are foods that are poor in nutrition,” he says. “If you limit foods that contain food dyes, you automatically make your diet better.”
1. What can we learn about artificial food dyes from paragraph 1?A.A 2021 report confirmed their negative effects. |
B.The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed. |
C.Regulatory agencies consider them a serious problem. |
D.The Federal government thinks their current standard too high. |
A.In opposition to. | B.In line with. | C.Ahead of. | D.Behind. |
A.Food companies will stop coloring their products. |
B.More fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market. |
C.Food companies may replace artificial dyes with natural products. |
D.It will be hard to find packaged foods without warning labels of dyes. |
A.Approving. | B.Neutral. | C.Tolerant. | D.Concerned. |
1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also
The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year.
There are also some families that hire (雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of
1.对他们为航天事业取得的成就感到骄傲;
2.询问有关太空站上的生活和工作的情况;
3.表达关心和祝福。
注意
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加缩减,以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(aerospace project 航天事业,weightlessness 失重)
Dear astronauts,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A.Ms. Miller. | B.Mr. Giddings. | C.Mr. Zarba. |
A.It was very competitive. |
B.There were few competitors. |
C.The winner will receive much money. |
A.Far from Granville Avenue. |
B.Across from a department store. |
C.Opposite a bank. |
1. What made the speaker’s father proud?
A.He found a well-paid job. |
B.He made great amounts of money. |
C.He was the first in his family to go to university. |
A.120. | B.250. | C.268. |
A.He paid a visit to Africa. |
B.He spent a lot on race cars. |
C.He lent large sums of money to farmers. |
A.A school. | B.A hospital. | C.A shoe shop. |
1. What does the woman think of Cape Town?
A.Modern. | B.Safe. | C.Crowded. |
A.His passport. | B.His traveler’s check. | C.His car keys. |
A.A travel agent. | B.A hotel clerk. | C.A customs officer. |
A.Drive around the poor areas. |
B.Take a boat to Robben Island. |
C.Buy some pills from a drugstore. |