组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 5 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。

1 . The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter

While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.


Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming

The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.


Joshua Tree National Park, California

With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.


Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona

A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.


Virgin Islands National Park, St. John

Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.

1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?
A.Yellowstone National Park.B.Joshua Tree National Park.
C.Grand Canyon National Park.D.Virgin Islands National Park.
2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?
A.We can have a poor view of the South Rim there.B.It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.
C.There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter.D.The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.
3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?
A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.D.Hunting.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North,some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”.

“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.

“Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team. Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years,and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.

These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average (平均数). Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.

1. What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North?
A.They will completely die out in winter.
B.Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
C.They often happen after the traditional fire season.
D.Their flames can only appear in spring.
2. What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3?
A.“Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before.
B.“Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires.
C.“Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before.
D.“Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year.
3. What was a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”?
A.The global warming is slowing down.
B.The hot summers are less and less seen.
C.The area’s soils are short of carbon.
D.More greenhouse gases are given off.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Where Are “Zombie Fires” From?
B.Are “Zombie Fires” Frightening?
C.Pay Attention To “Zombie Fires”!
D.“Zombie Fires” Are Caused By Humans!
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.

The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills (垃圾填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.

One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.

Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn’t the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.

Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.

1. What does the author want to express in paragraph 1?
A.Consequences resulting from forest loss.
B.The significance of paper in daily life.
C.The disadvantages of current paper production.
D.The severe situation caused by papermaking.
2. Why is paper in landfills harmful?
A.It releases smelly gases.B.It results in global climate change.
C.It pollutes the nearby land.D.It may lead to fire accidents.
3. What can we know about paper-recycling?
A.It produces cellulose to make more paper.B.The structure of cellulose makes it possible.
C.The color of recycled paper is different.D.It produces cellulose without using trees.
4. What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To introduce paper recycling technology.B.To stress the threat of global warming.
C.To appeal to people to recycle paper.D.To describe the considerable need for paper.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.

Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.

While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.

When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.

When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.

A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.

1. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?
A.It offers you a chance to study abroad.B.It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C.It can improve the quality of your daily life.D.It encourages you to travel around the world.
2. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.change.B.drop.C.growth.D.support.
3. How can one benefit from a good education ?
A.You can gossip about others’ affairs.B.You are likely to study well at school.
C.You can work well with your coworkers.D.You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The benefits of attending college.B.The exchange with other cultures.
C.The access to good networking.D.The ways of college education.
2021-10-12更新 | 1246次组卷 | 29卷引用:河南省封丘县第一中学新校区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
20-21高一上·全国·课后作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Who needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家) we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.

The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.

Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.

But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “ You tell a friend things that you’d never tell a partner”,says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they don’t often share their feelings.

Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.

Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.

1. What did Rebecca think about friendship?
A.Families are reliable forever.B.Her friend means more to her than her husband
C.One needn’t have too many friends.D.Friends are as important as families.
2. Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because         .
A.they are encouraged by their partners.
B.they are not fairly treated by their partners
C.they don’t get what they need from their partners.
D.they think their friends are more romantic.
3. What is the main different between men’s and women’s friendships?
A.Women often do things together.
B.Women often talk about business with friends.
C.Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D.Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
4. When a friendship ends, some women may      .
A.feel as upset as when a marriage ends.B.share feelings with their partners.
C.treat their partners as friends.D.turn to their husband for comfort.
2020-08-24更新 | 560次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省封丘县第一中学新校区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般