1 . 熟词生义
1. accept熟义:v.接受；接纳   生义: v._______________
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
2. celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v._______________
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
这场展览将在伦敦举行，展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作，以纪念他的一生和作品。
3. creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n______________
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
4. content熟义: n. (容器等) 容纳的东西；内容    生义: n._______________
Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以来根据含糖量，饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5. dead熟义: adj.死的       生义: adj._______________
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6. draw 熟义: v. 拉，拖；拔出；画；吸引       生义: v._______________
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记，因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7. drive 熟义: n.驾驶；驱车旅行   生义: n._______________
We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8. excuse 熟义: vt. 原谅；宽恕；n.借口；理由     生义：v._______________
Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9. introduce 熟义：v.介绍；引见 生义： v._______________
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料，实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10. keep 熟义：v.保持；保留；保管生义: v._______________
She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”

4 .

围棋起源于中国，被称为围棋(发音weiqi)，意思是“包围的游戏”。但后来日本棋手将这项游戏推向了国际舞台。因此，日本名字いご(发音为igo)成为西方世界对这项游戏的第一个称呼。为了简化发音，Go被定为该游戏的英文名。这就是现在著名的人工智能围棋程序被其开发者命名为AlphaGo的原因。

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7 . 汉译英
1. _________ n．比赛，竞赛
2. _________ vt.感激;欣赏
3. ________ adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的
4. ________ n．广告→________v．登广告
5. _________ adj.可接受的→________vt.接受
6. ________ vt.感激;欣赏→________n．感激;欣赏
7. ________ adv.忠诚地;忠实地→________adj.忠诚的;忠实的→________n．忠诚
8. ________ n.敬佩;羡慕→________v.敬佩;羡慕→________adj.令人敬佩的;令人羡慕的
9. _________ n.允许;许可→________v.允许
10. ________ adj.(行为)带有威胁的→_________n．威胁→_________-v．威胁
11. ________ adj.脏的;凌乱的→________n．凌乱
12. ________ adj.可依法惩处的→_________v．处罚;惩罚→_________n．处罚;惩罚

8 . 英汉互译
1. re + ___________(取)→ ___________ v收到；收到
2. de-(               )+ -ceive → deceive v欺骗
3. ac-(来)+ -cept (取)→ accept v ___________
4. con-(               )+ -cept → concept n 概念
5. ___________(外)+ -cept → ___________ conj & prep除……外
6. re- + -ce(i)pt → receipt n ___________
7. re- + -cept + -ion → reception n ___________

9 . 学习永远为时不晚。每个人都应该并且有权利去接受更多的挑战，做更多的尝试。(汉译英)

10 . 人们普遍认为，物质财富并不能保证幸福。（it has been widely accepted that...）（汉译英）