2 . Not only is the smart phone a________ our desire to interact(交流) face to face, but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate. （根据首字母单词拼写）

3 . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one word or phrase that you do not need.

suffer        release        tend to        depend on        consume        affect work wonders        abandon        adopt        put… into        practice        assume

1. The damaged car was lying ___________on the highway.
2. Those ___________from depression live a miserable life.
3. Older people___________ stick to their own opinions and are resistant to change.
4. The south of the country___________ most severely by the drought.
5. It is advisable that what has been learned should___________.
6. Whether a book sells well___________ many factors.
7. A long relaxing vacation is believed ___________. You come back refreshed and energized.
8. Physical exercise makes people feel positive and optimistic because it ___________feel-good chemicals.
9. The output of the factory has increased by 20% since the new approach___________.
10. The electricity industry___________ large amounts of fossil fuels.

4 . 词性转换
1. _____________v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→_____________n. 喜爱；爱慕之情→__________n. 作用，影响
2. ___________n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→_____________v./n.→ _____________n. 意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→____________________ adj.有意义的，重要的
3. ___________ adj. 反常的，畸形的→_______________adj. 正常的，（身心）健康的
4. ____________ vt. 配备；使有能力→__________________n.设备，器材
5. ________________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的→______________n.感激
6. ____________ v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→_________________n.调整；调节；适应
7. ____________ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证/ vt. 证明，表明→ __________adj.清楚的，显然的
8. ____________ n. 传染，感染→___________v.传染；影响；感染
9. ______________n.焦虑；担心；渴望→______________adj.
10. ___________ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→_________________adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→________________adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
11. ____________ adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→______________ n. 缺陷，障碍→___________adj.能够，有能力的→____________n.能力,才能，技能
12. __________ vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→_________________n.考试；审查
13. .__________ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ _____________n.身份，同一性
14. ____________ vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位; 归还

5 . 阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。

supply       shelter        disaster       destroy       trap        affect       in ruins          cause

It’s known that the earthquake is one of the most powerful natural     1     in the world. And it’s difficult to predict (预测) it in advance.

Several years ago, an earthquake which reached a magnitude of 7.8 suddenly hit New Zealand. It struck the South Island,     2     hundreds of aftershocks and a tsunami.

Some roads and buildings     3     by the earthquake and its aftershocks. In the coastal town of Kaikoura, a popular whale-watching destination, many people found their water and power     4     cut off. Some parts of the town lay     5    . From all directions, Kaikoura was completely cut off from the outside.

After the earthquake, helicopters and a navy ship were sent there to rescue about 1,000 people who     6     in the town. The people who lost their homes had to take     7     in the tents.

After touring the     8     area, John Key, the then New Zealand’s Prime Minister predicted that clearing away the debris (瓦砾) and the blocked roads could take months.

7 . 交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
The traffic issue ________________, but may also threaten people’s lives.

9 . 汉译英
1. n. &vt. 营救; 救援________
2. vt. 损害; 破坏n. 损坏; 损失________
3. vt. 摧毁; 毁灭________
4. vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 ________
5. n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)________
6. vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱 ________
7. vt. 埋葬; 安葬________
8. vi. & vt. 呼吸 ________
9. n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力________
10. n.供应(量); 补给; [pl ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给________

10 . It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. (英译汉)