1 . 拓展单词
1. immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→ ________ adv.立即，即刻 conj.一……就……
2. occur v. 发生→ ________ n. 发生的事情，事件
3. announce v. 宣布，宣告→ ________ n. 通告，公告→ ________ n. 广播员，播音员
4. rely v. 依赖，依靠→ ________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ ________ adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的
5. except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ ________ n. 例外→ ________ adj.异常的，杰出的→ ________ adv.极其，非常
6. threat n. 威胁，形成威胁的人（或事物）→ ________ v. 威胁到，危及
7. precise adj.精确的；准确的→ ________ adv.精确地，准确地
8. sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→ ________ n. 足量，充足

2 . 单词释义

A. a person, team,   etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others. B. a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth. C. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law D. in a critical(批评的), tough, or severe(严厉的) way E. to leave your job, school, etc.// to stop doing sth

1. The population has decreased(下降，减少) sharply these years.
2. Today’s announcement of peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
3. Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit the job.
5. Before the game we were definitely the underdog, and when we won all of the audience were surprised.

3 . John ________ to his colleagues that he was to marry a Chinese girl. The ________ of their marriage would appear in the newspaper the next week. (announce) (所给词的适当形式填空)

4 . 词性转换
1. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ ______ adj.拥挤的
2. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ ______ n. 播音员；广播员→ ______ n. 宣布；宣告
3. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→ ______ adv.慷慨地；大方地→ ______ n. 慷慨；大方
4. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ ______ adv.热切地；渴望地→ ______ n. 热切；渴望
5. poet n. 诗人→ ______ n. 诗→ ______ n. 诗歌(总称)
6. greet vt.问候；迎接→ ______ n. 招呼；问候；敬礼
7. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→ ______ n. 顾客；主顾
8. sense n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感到；理解→ ______ adj.感觉的；感官的
9. strike vt.(struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→ ______ adj.显著的；引人注目的

5 . 汉译英
1. ________注意，留心
2. ________n.通知
3. ________v.决定
4. ________ v.希望
5. ________   v.介意
6. ________v.举办
7. ________   n.活动
8. ________ v.度过，花（时间）
9. ________v.介绍
10. ________ n.聚会
11. ________ v.庆祝
12. ________________ 参观；看望
13. ________________纪念
14. ________________下决心......

6 . He interrupted the silence with an announcement: “The deadline to enter for the Competition is tomorrow.” （英译汉）

7 . 英汉互译
1. ________ n. 金额；数量
2. gallery n. ________
3. landscape n. ________
4. butter n. ________ vt. ________
5. honey n. ________
6. courtyard n. ________
7. snack n. ________ 易错 ________ n. 蛇
8. ________ n. 祖宗；祖先
9. ________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
10. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 搭配 _______________ 保证某人获得某物
11. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 派 ________ n. 宣布，宣告；通告，公告
12. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 反 ________ adj. 吝啬的
派 ① ________ n. 慷慨；大方 ② ________ adv. 慷慨地
13. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 搭配 _______________ 渴望得到某物
派 ① ________ n. 热切；渴望② ________ adv. 热切地
14. ________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vi. & vt. 收费；充电 vt. 控告
搭配 ① ________________ 给电池充电
② ________________ 指控某人有某项罪名
15. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近 搭配 an approach ________ ding sth 做某事的方法

8 . An a__________ was made by the Russian president Vladimir Putin to support the independence of two republics from Ukraine. (根据首字母单词拼写)

9 . 一听到这一消息，成群的新生兴奋地离开了他们的父母。（upon/on doing；“with+抽象情感名词”作状语）
________________, groups of freshmen left their parents ________________.

10 . 词性转换
1. congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ ________ vt.祝贺
2. assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ ________ n. 假定；设想
3. tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ ________ n. 趋势，倾向
4. energy n. 能量；精力→ ________ adj.精力旺盛的
5. injury n. 伤害，损伤→ ________ vt.伤害，损伤→ ________ adj.受伤的
6. equipment n. 配备，装备；设备→ ________ v. 配备；装备
7. announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ ________ n. 宣布，宣告；通知
8. hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ ________ n. 犹豫，迟疑
9. admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ ________ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费
10. inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）→ ________ n. 灵感；鼓舞→ ________ adj.受鼓舞的→ ________ adj.令人鼓舞的
11. satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到→ ________ vt.满足；使满意→ ________ adj.令人满意的→ ________ adj.满足的；（感到）满意的
12. exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ ________ n. 生存；存在