1 . 英译汉
1. basis n. ____________
2. on the basis of ____________
3. loan n. ____________
4. take out a loan ____________
5. apologise vi. ____________
6. ignore vt. ____________
7. in return ____________
8. plastic n. ____________ adj. ____________
9. judge vt.& vi. ____________ n. ____________

2 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

significant   manner   warning   desire   in spite of precious   absence   savings   selected   insisted on apologised   climate   intention   defeated   in return

1. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own, she left her ________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
3. The ________ in San Francisco is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ to explore the universe never died.
5. Wang Zheng ________ to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
6. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
7. On the other hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ________ of new technology.
8. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a ________ to your phone.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I ________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

5 . 英汉互译
1. 机会 n. o________
2. 积极的 a. p________
3. 事实上 adv. a________
4. 明显地 adv. o________
5. 道歉 v. a________
6. detail ________
7. despite________
8. struggle________
9. informal ________
10. ignore________

6 . A smile can help us ________. A smile can ________.We can use a smile ________.
微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。

7 . 我们犯错以后，就应该道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。
After making a mistake, __________ __________ __________to set things straight with others.