1 . It was not until five years had passed ________ the whole truth about the murder ________.

A．when; emerged	B．before; was emerged
C．while; was merged	D．that; emerged

2 . Soon after, young Chinese modern dancers began to __________on the world stage with their unique style.

A．emerge

B．employ

C．enhance

D．evaluate

3 . For a humble person, it is hard to ______ others.

A．criticize

B．emerge

C．highlight

D．arise

4 . Directions: After reading the sentences below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. emerge   B. enthusiastic     C. manual   D. options   E. polish F. rate     G. remote       H. serve     I. signal     J. subject   K. workout

1. His experience in the field will ________ as a valuable advantage to the company’s new project.
2. Her ________ control allowed her to access various functions from a distance, making her life more convenient.
3. She felt energetic after her morning ________, ready to tackle the day ahead.
4. The technician handed me the ________ so I could understand how to operate the new machinery.
5. We were presented with several ________ for the dinner menu, ranging from vegetarian to sugar-free dishes.
6. She took a moment to ________ her speech, ensuring that it was clear and engaging for the audience.
7. Employees should be aware that they will be ________ to periodic performance reviews.
8. How would you ________ the quality of service at the new restaurant?
9. After months of hiding, the artist decided to ________ from his studio and unveil his latest masterpiece.
10. He raised his hand to ________ that he had a question during the meeting.

5 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

assigned   cruel   emerge   blanketed   policy   decent complicated   envy   restoring   precisely   respectively   subsequent

1. It’s difficult to know ______ how much impact the changes will have on us.
2. The talented young artist is starting to ______ as a promising figure in the art world.
3. With a 3D printer, a cook can print ______ chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
4. In their final exams, Alice scored 92%, Bob scored 85% and Claire scored 78% ______.
5. The whole village was ______ with heavy snow.
6. According to the school’s ______, all students should wear uniforms during school hours.
7. Mr. Smith stayed in his room alone, ______ those ancient paintings.
8. The rate of population growth reached its highest point in 1999 and declined in ______ years.
9. His many talents were the ______ of all his classmates.
10. Leaving pets in a locked car during hot weather is ______ and dangerous.

6 . Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.

A．will emerge

B．will be emerged

C．have emerged

D．have been emerged

7 . Setting aside your devices and clearing your mind of your own thought are good first steps. By ______ those, it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker.

A．eliminating

B．clarifying

C．responding

D．emerging

8 . 根据语境选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

bound; emerge; rely on; in particular; stressed out; abuse; decide on; proceed to; be fond of; be worth of

1. After talking about the budget, we will________________the staffing issues.
2. The train ________________for New York is piled with goods.
3. Besides, with the development of the new industry, there also ________________problem.
4. I always showed my respect and love to the old, my grandparents________________ .
5. I________________ performing and I used to take an active part in our class plays.
6. When you feel________________, try a short trip with friends.
7. We all think it wrong to ________________one’s power to meet one’s private needs.
8. Have you________________which one to choose ?

9 . With various blossoms ______, the grassland is ______ with petals.

A．emerging; coated

B．rumbling; coated

C．emerging; masked

D．rumbling; masked

10 . Directions:   Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. emerge          B. absorbing            C. subject          D. defining          E. movement F. originally       G. course            H. universally        I. happens        J. constant       K. corresponds

How Long Is a Second?

The length of a second depends on how you’re measuring it. There are 24 hours in a day, 60 minutes in an hour, and 60 seconds in a minute — so surely a second is 1/86400, of a day, right? Well, it turns out that     1     time isn’t that simple.

“The second was     2     based on the length of the day,” Peter Whibberley, a senior scientist at the National Physical Laboratory in the U.K., told Live Science. “People observed the sun passing overhead and started measuring its     3     using sundials (日晷). However, sundials have a few disadvantages. Aside from the obvious problem of not being able to read a sundial when the sun isn’t visible, relying on Earth’s daily turning is surprisingly inaccurate. “The turning is not precisely     4    ,” Whibberley said. “The Earth speeds up and slows down over time.” So how can we precisely measure time if using the length of a day is so unreliable?

In the 16^th century, people turned to technological solutions to this problem, and the first recognizable mechanical clocks began to     5    . The earliest mechanical clocks, which were designed to click at a specific frequency, averaged over the     6     of a year.

By around 1940, quartz crystal clocks (石英钟) had become the new gold standard. However, problems arose, and this was where atomic clocks came in. “Atoms exist only in particular energy states and can only change from one state to another by     7     or giving out a fixed amount of energy,” Whibberley explained. “That energy     8     to a precise frequency, so you can use that frequency as a reference for time keeping.” The astronomical second continued to vary. Every few years, scientists must add a second to allow Earth’s slowing turning to keep up with atomic time.

In fact, scientists are discussing whether it’s time to redefine the second again. But while several important questions still need to be answered before this     9    , it’s clear that the strictly correct definition of a second is     10     to change.