1 . 词性转换
1. origin n. 起源；起因；出身→________ n. 原件；原作 adj. 原始的；最初的
2. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→________ adj. 令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的→________ adj. 着迷的；喜悦的
4. joy n. 高兴；喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→________ vt. 欣赏；喜爱
5. agriculture n. 农业；农艺→________ adj. 农业（劳动/生产）
6. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→________ n. 感激之情；感谢→________ adv. 感激地；感谢地
7. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→________ n. 装饰；装潢
8. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→________ n. 意义；重要性→________ adv. 意味深长地
9. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→________ adv. 代表性地→________ n. 类型；模范；样式 vt. 打字
10. commercial adj. 商业（化）的；以获利为目的的→________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→________ n. 商业化
11. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→________ n. 反射；沉思
12. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→________ vi. 信任；料想
13. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→________ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
14. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会→________ adj.偶然的；临时的

2 . 英汉互译
1. ________ adj. 有重要意义的，显著的
2. ________ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
3. ________ vt. & vi. 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来
4. ________ n. 灵魂；心性，内心
5. reflect ________
6. summary ________
7. in summary ________
8. feature ________
9. launch ________
10. permanence ________

3 . 按要求写单词
1. be ____________ for the year’s supply of food感激这一年的食物供应
2. one great ____________ of our bookstore我们书店的一大特色
3. ____________ churches with flowers and fruit用花果装饰教堂
4. play a ____________ role in festivals在节日中扮演重要角色
5. visit a ____________ Chinese museum参观典型的中国博物馆
6. become more and more ____________变得越来越商业化
7. online shopping websites and social ____________ apps在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序
8. ____________ people’s wishes and ____________       反映人们的愿望和信仰
9. the greatest ____________ of the year for all Chinese对所有中国人来说一年中最重大的时刻

5 . 汉译英
1. _________ vi.& vt.假装，装作
2. _________ vt.增强；改进；提高
3. _________ adj.幽默的，诙谐的→_________n．幽默，诙谐
4. _________ n．焦虑，不安，担心→_________adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的→_________adv.焦急地；担忧地
5. _________ adj.重要的，重大的→_________n．重要性
6. _________ adj.极度惊恐的→_________v．使人极度惊恐→_________adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
7. _________adj.不平衡的→_________adj.平衡的→_________n．& v．平衡
8. _________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→_________ v．使人难堪，令人尴尬→_________adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的
9. _________ vt.消耗；吃；消费→_________n．消费者→_________n．消耗；吃；消费
10. _________ adj.困惑的→_________v．使困惑→_________adj.令人困惑的→_________n．困惑；混淆，混乱局面

6 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

significant   manner   warning   desire   in spite of precious   absence   savings   selected   insisted on apologised   climate   intention   defeated   in return

1. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own, she left her ________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
3. The ________ in San Francisco is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ to explore the universe never died.
5. Wang Zheng ________ to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
6. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
7. On the other hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ________ of new technology.
8. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a ________ to your phone.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I ________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

7 . 写出正确的单词和词义
1. collect+tion=n.________
2. apology+ize=v.________
3. translate+or=n.________
4. realize+tion=n.________
5. significance+t=adj.________

9 . 汉译英
1. 收获季节；收获 n.
2. 聚集；集合 v.
3. 农业；农艺 n.
4. 气氛；大气层 n.
5. 有重大意义的 adj.
6. 坦率的；直率的 adj.
7. 婚礼；结婚庆典 n.
8. 美德；优秀品质 n.
9. 珍稀的；宝贵的 adj.
10. 婚姻；结婚 n.

10 . 词性转换
1. ________n.重大意义_________adj.有重大意义的
2. ________n.宗教________adj宗教的
3. ________n.高兴，喜悦   ________adj高兴的，喜悦的
4. ________ n. 感激;感谢 ________adj感激的;
5. ________n. 装饰 ________vt. 装饰
6. ________n.信心，信仰 ________v.相信________adj.可信的 ________adj难以置信的
7. ________n.反映;反思 ________v.反映;反思
8. ________n.宗教信仰，信心 ________adj.忠实的
9. ________n.高兴;满意 ________v.使某人高兴________adj. 高兴的
10. _________n. 恐怖 _________adj. 恐怖的，极坏的________adv.恐怖