1 . 请从下面方框中15个单词或短语选出10个，并用其正确形式填入空格中。

take control of; check in; damage; bury; apply for; effort honour; have an effect on; strike; give up; various; work out date back; make a difference; refer to

1. I’m writing to ________ the position as a student volunteer.
2. Spain ________ Peru in the 16^th century and ruled until 1821.
3. Most of the Great Wall can ________ to the Ming Dynasty.
4. In order to keep healthy, you need to ________ at a gym twice a week.
5. It was a great ________ to be invited to attend the opening ceremony.
6. The great people are the ones who ________ to the world.
7. The fire caused great ________ to our house.
8. The change will ________ our daily life.
9. An earthquake ________ Japan last month.
10. There are ________ ways of cooking dishes in China.

2 . 请用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子，每个单词只使用一次。

major       despite       specific        strike symbol       bury        trap       determination

1. The money is to be used for one ______________ purpose: the building of the new theater.
2. She is hard-working and always has her head _____________ in a book.
3. When I was listening to a news report, it suddenly _____________ me how we could improve the situation.
4. He _____________ in English when he was in Peking University.
5. He was _____________ to learn Greek well, because he wanted to move to Greece.
6. They needed an urgent rescue as they _____________ in the burning building.
7. Her voice was shaking _____________ all her efforts to control it.
8. The use of light and dark usually _____________ good and evil.

3 . 选词填空

Death, suffer, breathe, deliver, damage, strike, bury, shock

Disasters such as tornadoes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, causing great     1    to many countries. Among them the earthquake has the worst effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000     2    . 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people     3    a lot. Everywhere the     4    survivors saw destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world were at an end. Rescue teams dug out the trapped,    5    the dead and built shelters.   With unified efforts and wisdom of all people, the city revived itself and began to     6    again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis. The tsunami that     7    Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people. Foreign countries aided these areas by     8    food and supplies by helicopter.   (Tips for emergency: ※Keep calm※Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines※Survive on what you have on hand.)

4 . 选词填空

further; severe; respect; opportunity; protest; strike; reputation; attitude; judge; further

1. The workers staged a__________ against the proposed changes in their contracts.
2. My life is _________ complicated by having to work such long hours.
3. You’ll have the _________ to ask any questions at the end.
4. It is important to_________the weight of your washing load correctly.
5. A two-minute silence was held as a mark of _________.
6. If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your ________!
7. The party suffered _________ losses during the last election.
8. Alice Munro has a _________ for being a very depressing writer.
9. We have decided to take no _________ action.
10. She took two quick steps forward and _________ him across the mouth.

5 . 选词填空

1. Babies have soft _____.
2. _____ all the words in the poem that suggest love.
3. India attained _____in 1947, after a long struggle.
4. All the ground floor windows were fitted with _____.
5. I learned the news from the newspaper _______.
6. It suddenly _____me that we ought to make a new plan.
7. Is it wise to _____active sports at your age?
8. The group does not _____the use of violence.
9. He has begun to establish a good _____as a writer.
10. I leave most of the _____of these meetings to my assistant.
11. What is your _____to the new invention?
12. If you were _____of all that, you would change your mind.
13. Those buildings _____in the American style of architecture.
14. My work is so _____that I even have no time to take a rest.
15. It’s an _____in a million, and we shouldn’t waste it.
16. He was put _______many times for his fighting.
17. The success _____me to work harder.
18. _______! I have forgotten his birthday.
19. The rise in the price caused a storm of _____.
20. It is _____that we will never have enough resources to meet the demand.

6 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式，每个单词或词组只能使用一次。

mental     atmosphere     jump to one’s feet     be regarded as measure     trap     on the edge of     break down strike     award     star in     be stuck in

1. Twenty miners____________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. In fact, any kind of street performance can____________a form of busking (街头卖艺).
3. Hearing the news of his son’s death, she was____________despair.
4. We should take____________to protect endangered animals.
5. When the little boy sang in a very high but clear voice on the stage, the audience____________, clapping and cheering.
6. He____________dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
7. They predicted that a destructive earthquake____________this area before the end of the century.
8. We____________a traffic jam on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight.
9. The director uses soft music and lighting to create a romantic____________.
10. On my way to the station my car____________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
11. Surfing on the Internet for a long time may damage children’s health physically and____________.
12. Tu Youyou____________the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research in 2015.

7 . 根据语境需求，选择恰当的意思或形式填入空格,每空一词。

trap	despite	donate	threat	deliver
strike	appreciate	electricity	regard	harmony
establish	investigate	remove	reserve	gap

1. A big earthquake hit Tangshan. As a result, water, food and _________ were hard to get.
2. The undersea quake _________ around 3:00 a.m. during which most of people were asleep.
3. If I’m talking to a close friend, I only need a few words to bridge the _________ between us.
4. The high _________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
5. A committee was__________to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
6. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to _________ food and supplies.
7. Knowing that the project of building Aswan Dam was short of money, fifty countries ______nearly 80 million to the project.
8. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _________.
9. Experts _________ the problem, carried out several tests, and then made a suggestion for how the buildings could be saved.
10. We will stand up and hold together always as a family in ________.
11. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, _________ the many ups and downs in its history.
12. The antelope population has increased and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was _________ from the endangered species list.
13. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to _________ China’s culture and through this amazing language.
14. Because of mass hunting, the population of African elephants is under _________.
15. In order to save endangered animals, some countries have created a _________ where they can live in peace and safety.

8 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

boost                  in terms of        consist of        deserve            strike consequence        figure out        appeal to        participate in       come up with

1. I don’t know the answer, but I might be able to ___________ a good guess.
2. Overfishing in the seas has had several serious ___________, like the fish population decline and extinction.
3. The new team need a big win to ___________ their confidence.
4. I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster ___________.
5. As a senior student, you need top grades to ___________ a place at the best universities.
6. By the end of the survey, over 300 local firms ___________ the survey, which contributed a lot to the final report.
7. The water company ___________ everyone to reduce the amount of water we use.
8. Lina’s parents moved to live with her, so she bought a bigger house ___________ three bedrooms.
9. If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to ___________ how to prevent it happening again.
10. The modern world-system has features which can be described ___________ space and time.

9 . 根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。

weight, trade, strike, treat, bridge, carpet, recipe, occur, locate

1. It will be a great ________ to have a five-day break after such an overwhelming exam week. We can go on a family spring trip in the countryside.
2. When interviewed about her ________ for success, she noted setting realistic goals and sticking to them really worked well on her.
3. Now that the birds are nesting in the trees and the hills ________with flowers, we all want to get outside.
4. My mother told me that when she was a little kid, she often ________ candies with her friends for the posters of her favorite singer.
5. There is no denying that education is still playing a vital role in ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
6. It is reported that two black boxes from the fatal plane crash ________.
7. More than 50 earthquakes ________ the region since last century, causing hundreds of deaths and substantial property damage.

10 . 选词填空

break down； on the basis of； apart from； as for； star in； enable； strike； measure； protest；   reward；   trap；   fail；

1. Twenty miners ________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. He ________ dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
3. Statement should be made ________ fact.
4. We provide software and services ________ people to do better work.
5. We should take ________ to protect endangered animals.
6. We didn’t see any one all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.
7. ________ Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand.
8. There is no use ________. I will not change my mind.
9. On my way to the station, my car ________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
10. Teaching can be a very ________ career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
11. He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time, so his performance was a complete ________.
12. They predicted that a destructive earthquake ________ this area before the end of the century.