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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场可拍的海啸的发生过程以及主人公Sabrina的反应。
1 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air     1    and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists     2    until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer.” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. 她立刻想到了这一点     3    that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.

Sabrina was frightened,but she soon kept her head.她警告她的父母有危险,     4     though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way     5    and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer, To her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.

2023-10-13更新 | 55次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省涟源市2021-2022学年高二普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了礼貌用语在日常生活中的使用。
2 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

“Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner     1     你应该说谢谢 whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you.

“Excuse me” is another polite expression.     2     We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking.     3     If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

In fact,     4     我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.     5     Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life.

2022-03-11更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市南方中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次模拟学考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京在过去的几年中通过种植更多的植物,使得城市变得更加多彩和绿色。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Autumn in Beijing is becoming the best time of year in the city, with cooler weather and golden falling leaves. In 2015, they started a project in the capital to provide more colorful plants in autumn and winter.     1    北京在过去的5年中改变了很多。Many areas of the city are more colorful and greener.

Xie Zijia, a 35-year-old artist who has lived in Beijing since 2004, said, “    2    Autumn in the city used to be short, cold and gray. In the past, there were not many good places to draw outdoors when it turned cold. It’s different now. Last week, I went to draw at Ditan Park and Baiwang Mountain.     3    I can now also enjoy different kinds of pretty trees, bushes and flowers when I draw in a small park near my home.

Jin Xian, 60, who lives in Beijing and has visited many countries, said the city is her favorite, especially in autumn. “In the past, I used to feel the difference between European cities and those in China, as when I traveled in Europe, the streets were beautiful and there were plants outside the houses.     4    However, in recent years, Beijing has become much prettier. There are more small gardens in the downtown area and more and more plants in the city, including those in my neighborhood.     5    它们给我们的生活带来了色彩和活力。

2023-09-28更新 | 48次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省永州市部分校联考2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真英语试题(高二,专家版六)
4 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

    1     Beijing Opera is our national play, You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Opera.     2     它拥有着悠久的历史并且全世界闻名。

In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop(发展) our Chinese culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students’ music classes.     3     现在很多的学生可以在课堂上欣赏京剧。

    4     However, only a few people think it important and useful for middle school students. Most people think that students are very busy with their lessons and it's a waste of time to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it useful for children's future to lean Beijing Opera?"

    5     We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国留学期间的一些感受。
5 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。

I once studied in a British high school for one year. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. I could get up an hour later than usual.

On the first day, all students attended an assembly in the school hall.     1     I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. During the assembly, the headmaster told us that     2     the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study. Because we had different classes in different classrooms,     3    对我来说记住所有的同学是件难事。I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in China. However, it was a bit challenging. Luckily, my teachers gave me much encouragement. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day.

I liked cooking and also took many subjects. In the art class, I made a small sculpture.     4     I liked it very much though it didn’t look very beautiful.     5    我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。

6 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Yang Liwei was born in 1965. He had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.     1    他从小就热爱科技.     2    He always has a strong desire to learn how to fly. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to a flight school.     3    四年后他毕业了成了一名飞行员. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates.     4    The team spent the next five years being trained. Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied. In September 2003, Yang along with the other two candidates was picked for the Chinese space adventure. It was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.     5    His name will go down in history.

2020-03-18更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019-2020学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
7 . 双向翻译

I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and     1     我真的喜欢. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and that     2     the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of efforts into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure     3     我会应对这些挑战. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning.     4     There is so much knowledge I need to acquire, so I will work harder than ever. I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs.     5     I have confidence in my ability to do well at senior high school!

8 . 英汉互译
1. at least once________________
2. win________________ award获得一个奖项
3. an opportunity________________ sth. 做某事的机会
4. deal________________ new challenges应对新挑战
5. fail to do sth. ________________
6. ________________敞开心扉
7. ________________订阅
8. be about to do sth. ________________
9. I feel as if... ________________
10. for sure________________
11. ________________一看到
12. ________________全力以赴
13. hold your head up________________
14. be selected for________________
15. ________________完全同意
2022-08-04更新 | 66次组卷 | 2卷引用:外研版2019 必修一 Unit1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
9 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

    1    One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture (针刺疗法). It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BC.

Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure.     2     Some people have also used it to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.

How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.

As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine,     3    它传到了亚洲其他许多国家,such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West in the 17th century.     4    Today it has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems. While doubts about its safety have faded away,     5    人们对它的)兴趣在继续增加.

2021-03-03更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次大练习英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了饮食和生活方式常常是青少年的问题。然而,好消息是,如果青少年们吃对了食物并且经常锻炼,会使得身体更健康。
10 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

The truth is, diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.

    1     Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenager say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. If you eat properly and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit and feel great.

    2     作为一位青少年给与你身体所需要的能量很重要。 If you skip meals, you don’t get enough energy, and then you feel tired. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.     3     Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do ! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, you body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study!     4     这些化学物质甚至能帮助你晚上睡得更好。

A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.     5     As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all !

2022-08-06更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市华容县2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
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