1 . 选词填空

in comparison with, be devoted to, be capable of, be bound to, cut down, be connected with, turn to, the amount of, make up, be responsible for

1. We need to ___________the article to 1,000 words.
2. ___________money invested in health care is increasing.
3. When I am in trouble, I always___________ my friends for help.
4. Nowadays many young people think that love___________ houses, cars and money.
5. Rona is kind and helpful because much time___________ translating book into English as a volunteer.
6. The man is thought to ___________the attack.
7. Animals might___________ learning, but surely not of thinking and feeling.
8. If you work hard, you will___________ succeed.
9. The building in Dalian are small ___________the skyscrapers in New York.
10. Two carpenters and five clerks ended up___________ a volunteer group.

2 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。

turn out；in hand；attend to；turn down；on behalf of；in response to；be made up of

1. Life________ ups and downs, so it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood.
2. Our monitor gave a speech________ all the athletes at the school sports meeting.
3. The university________ Albert Einstein due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
4. People donated food and money actively________ the appeal by the local government.
5. A great number of nurses spent much time________ the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.

3 . 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)

give birth to; participate in; die out; realize one’s dream; recognize...as...; lead to; side by side; bring...back to life; be identical to; devote oneself to; come to one’s attention; make joint efforts

1. Dinosaurs could not survive in the present day even if it is possible to ________.
2. She always remembered the first time he ________ .
3. They enjoy ________ a wide variety of activities, both locally and further afield.
4. Only by ________ can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
5. Today landscape architecture ________ a branch of the fine arts.
6. Languages are ever changing, mixing and mutating (变化), and sometimes they ________ new ones.
7. She gladly gave up her part­time job to ________ her art.
8. They walked ________ through the long gallery, discussing something.
9. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts (手艺) ________.
10. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it ________ greater self­knowledge, is no bad thing.

4 . 选词填空

in addition to; recommend; participation; apply for; make up one’s mind; pass up; put off; achieve

1. He ________ me to change my way of life.
2. I’m continuing to ________ jobs.
3. Once she ________, nothing can change it.
4. He keeps ________ going to the dentist.
5. ________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
6. I’d like to express my thanks for your ________.
7. Even as a teenager, you can ________ success in your life.
8. Young people should never ________ the opportunity to go to university.

5 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

call on, cast a shadow on, one’s heart in one’s mouth, set foot on, tune in, be accustomed to, reach for the stars, take off

1. You can watch aircraft ________ or land at close quarters.
2. It was the first time that I had ________ American soil.
3. An oak tree ________ a tiny round pool.
4. She always encouraged her students to ________.
5. The new members of the company have ________ the environment there.
6. People get their information by ________ to foreign radio stations.
7. With ________, Jim moved towards the dark.
8. The new era ________ us, saying that we should strive to achieve more and do better.

6 . 选词填空

date from, seal up, thanks to, ahead of, vary from, fade from, attract my attention, be testimony to, bring. . . to life, a stone’s throw

1. The reports _________ the many hours of research completed by this committee.
2. The present controversy _________ 1986.
3. The new teacher really _________ French _________ for us.
4. The hotel is within _________ of the beach.
5. All memory of her childhood _________ her mind.
6. He knocked on the window to _________.
7. _________ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
8. The paper was used for _________ holes in walls and roofs.
9. Wishes _________ person to person.
10. She was always well _________ the rest of the class.

7 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

be popular with; break out; look through; insist on; be curious about; be dressed in ; transform...into..; be loaded with; adapt to; escape from

1. She told us the story of her ________ the enemy.
2. Nowadays, many young girls like to ________ black.
3. The cart ________ fruit and vegetables.
4. The little kid ________ how to open the box.
5. Heat can ________ water ________ steam.
6. John ________ paying for dinner today.
7. Fire ________ during the night.
8. Candies ________ little kids.
9. I get used to ________ my notes before every exam.
10. He found it easy to ________ the new surroundings.

8 . 选词填空

be equipped with, prepare... for..., combine... with..., fight for, come into conflict with, at the same time, prevent...from..…, range from... to..., set up, set aside

1. Mother is busy ________ food ________ the dinner in the kitchen.
2. She often ________ her mother-in-law when they live in the same house.
3. The children’s ages ________ 8 ________ 15.
4. We often ________ authority ________ power.
5. Everyone should ________ an hour to do exercise every day.
6. They have done a lot of things to ________ freedom.
7. I am singing and dancing ________.
8. Every classroom in our university ________ computers and air conditioners.
9. It is now my goal to ________ a company of my own.
10. Nothing can ________me ________ working hard.

9 . 根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空

combat, disarm, friction, profession, stable, uniform, weapon

1. It’s known to us that ________is important, but how can we keep the society ________?
2. All the ________ were delighted that the long ________had come to an end at last.
3. Working as a teacher is your ________and you should respect your ________.
4. The enemy soldiers have put down their ________and took off their ________.
5. The frequent________ between parents and their teenage children are very common in modern society.
6. The two sides agreed on ________troops and leaving their weapons at military positions.

10 . 选词填空

bring... back to life, date back to, follow in one's footsteps, originate from, pass on... to, take on, take up, work on

1. No other employee was capable of_________ the job in that factory.
2. To_________ the new project, you will have to put your heart into it.
3. He did not particularly want to_________ a demanding hobby.
4. Art works should_________ practice and in turn serve practice.
5. Some treasures on display here_________ more than one thousand years ago.
6. With some flowers, the dull office can_________.
7. Jack failed in the experiment. If you _________, you will fail, too.
8. Once it has been read, the novel will _________you.