1 . 选词填空

boost, grasp, suspect, defend, motivate, expose, deny

1. I believe the publication of this book next month ______ his confidence.
2. He ______ that it was his fault and wouldn’t apologize.
3. At that moment, I began ______ whether to tell her the truth.
4. You must ______ the opportunity when there is one.
5. Keep indoors and don’t ______ your skin to the sun.
6. His courage in ______ civil rights inspired many people.

2 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。

turn out；in hand；attend to；turn down；on behalf of；in response to；be made up of

1. Life________ ups and downs, so it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood.
2. Our monitor gave a speech________ all the athletes at the school sports meeting.
3. The university________ Albert Einstein due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
4. People donated food and money actively________ the appeal by the local government.
5. A great number of nurses spent much time________ the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.

3 . 从方框中选择合适的词组，并将其恰当的形式填入空格中完成句子，有两个多余选项。

consist of	cut down on	carry out	put down	put away	hang out
step in	sort out	go over to	burst into	take place	put out

1. Unlike most of the Netherlands, the city of Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly ________ sand.
2. Our country ________ harmful gases from cars and factories for the past decade, bringing us closer to the goal of carbon—neutral growth in 2050.
3. The little girl ________ tears even before I could utter a word to comfort her.
4. Extensive tests ________ on the patient by the end of last month.
5. The Foreign Language Festival ________ every year in our school.
6. Fiona ________ with friends when she suddenly heard someone calling out for help.
7. On my way home it suddenly occurred to me that I need ________ the janitor’s room to collect my package.
8. After ________ the fire, the firemen immediately proceeded to free the people trapped in the building.
9. It is good manners ________ the dishes to the required place after every meal.
10. When the leading actress broke her leg, Isabel ________ and took over.

4 . 根据语境，选择下框中的词组并以其正确形式填入句中。请注意有两个短语是多余的。

above all；once and for all；contrary to；prior to

subscribe to；be exposed to；consist of；in charge of

regardless of；out of shape；get involved in；take sb’s breath away

1. _____________________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
2. I hadn’t been training for months and was really   ______________________.
3. Children can get a lot out of _______________________________voluntary work.
4. She is determined to live a fulfilling life __________________what the future holds.
5. All scientists __________________the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
6. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put ____________________developing China’s rocket science.
7. I’d like to buy a house ——modern, comfortable, and _________________in a quiet neighborhood.
8. Scientists worry that________________________ light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
9. The main building of the school _____________________ 14 classrooms, a small study center and a computer room which is proved to be very popular.
10. They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally______________ with its exceptional beauty.

5 . 选词填空

subscribe,       convince,       cast,       boost,       bacterium,       alternative, severe,       decrease,       thanks to,       devote,       in spite of,       estimate,       blame

1. It___________ that one farmer on a cotton-picking machine can harvest as much in a day as 100 people working by hand.
2. The___________ were then examined under a microscope.
3. A great person is someone whose life___________ to helping others.
4. My reason for___________ to Teens every term is that it can help me practice my English.
5. Sunny and Fanny are seeking___________ to riding. They will probably choose to walk as much as possible.
6. The bright moon hung high in the sky and the building___________ its shadow across the street.
7. With the number of animals___________, many people are more concerned about the environment.
8. Peter stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one___________.
9. ___________ the rain, the picnic was canceled.

6 . 根据语境选择方框内恰当的词并使用正确的形式填入空格处

qualification       complex          grasp          modest       consume      overall             subscribe          cast            organic       overcome

1. Child as he is,he has a good ________ of Chinese characters
2. Even the relatively________ sum of £ 50,000 now seems beyond his reach.
3. In ________ farming, the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers is prohibited.
4. No one is more ________ than you are to decide how you live;no one should be able to vote on what you do with your time and your potential unless you invite them to.
5. The electricity industry ________ large amounts of fossil fuels.
6. Boston's Logan International Airport spent more than 30 years ________ community opposition to a new runway.
7. I encounter tremedous culture shock when studying abroad. But, ________, it's just a fun experience. I'm trying to soak it all up.
8. By the end of this year, our WeChat offical account will have almost one billion mobile phone ________.

7 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

approve of；be consistent with；complain；encounter；end up      be related to；devote oneself to；convince；rely on；pretend to

1. As is known to all, physics ________ math.
2. As we missed the last bus, we ________ taking a taxi home.
3. If you want to take the position, you’ll need to ________ the boss of your enthusiasm for it.
4. You can believe what Tom said. His action ________ his words.
5. My parents need to know exactly where I plan to go before they can ________ my trip.
6. Linda decided to ________ supporting her son in pursuing his dream.
7. All passersby ________ about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it.
8. Mark closed his eyes and ________ be asleep.
9. Sherry lost her hearing when she was young and now she ________ hearing aids and lip-reading.
10. Being an explorer means taking risks and ________ various difficulties on the road to the unknown.

8 . Directions: Choose one of the words from the box to complete each sentence in the proper from.

recommend；threat；demonstrate；favor ；resist；represent；enforce；establish

1. These ancient woodlands are under ________ from new road developments.
2. Unless ________ with strict regulations and military force, such a law will not be effective.
3. The trial period was over, and I could settle down to________ a closer contact with the apes.
4. The referee will not take any action in his ________ if a contestant injures himself while attempting to foul his opponent.
5. The general manager intended _________ his department to negotiate with the contracting company yesterday, but the materials were not collected in time.
6. We should make up our mind _________ the waste of resources for the sake of us human beings.
7. The English novel, The Old Man and the Sea, written by Earnest Hemingway, is well worth _________.
8. Don’t waste time _________ to them the difficulties we are facing, for it is only we that can be aware of what we are undergoing.

9 . 选词填空

call up; take in; adjust to; pay off; get through; cast down; mark out; fit in with; fade out; apply for

1. If the body___________alcohol faster than it can release it, the blood alcohol content will go up quickly.
2. Much___________when he heard of his failure, Tom bowed his head with sorrow.
3. ___________a loan offered by the federal bank three weeks ago, the freshman waited anxiously for the result, hoping to lessen the financial burden of his family.
4. As a football player, Lionel Messi’s years of hard training ___________when he won the award of FIFA World Player for the 6th time in 2019.
5. Over the past months, memories of the origin and foundation of the Communist Party of China(CPC)___________by the Awakening Age, a popular TV series, which has won praise among numerous young people in China.
6. This is a newly-designed desk for primary school students, which can___________the height of the users.
7. To make it easier for tourists to visit the palace, the architects set about__________detailed routes on the map.
8. ___________the local culture, she decided to board with a host family who may assist her to overcome culture shock.
9. As their number declines and many nomads(游牧民) resettle into towns and cities, many of the original nomadic customs are___________.
10. Our message doesn’t seem to___________; we’ve had no reply though it was sent several days ago.

10 . 根据所给句子句意，用本册书所学短语适当形式完成下列句子。有两个短语是多余的。

a lack of, compare... to..., with great resolution, range from... to..., free...from..., make it, be bound to, in contrast, seek solutions to, take... for granted, in return for..., come around

1. I am extremely thankful to Tony for ________ me________ all my debt.
2. He has lived longer than the doctors expected. They didn’t think he would________ to November.
3. They study and imitate nature’s designs and processes to________ human problems.
4. We are so used to them that we may even________ them ________ without realizing how much inspiration they have given us.
5. The summer holidays have ________ again. Any plans?
6. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes________ happen.
7. Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, ________, has declined.
8. Obsessive online photo editing indicates________ self-confidence and a desire for attention.
9. Products________ televisions________ computer software are sold in this shop.
10. Liz agreed to look after the baby________ a free room.