1 . 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。

accompany     attach     opportunity     race     reject     represent     wave     wrap

1. Just as the saying goes: ________ are only for the prepared minds.
2. Granny sat by the window, watching the children ________ around in the garden.
3. ________ goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
4. I am so sorry to inform you that your application for this job is ________ due to lack of related information.
5. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which is usually ________ in bamboo leaves.
6. Experts suggest that parents should spend much time ________ the children for the sake of their healthy growth.
7. In ancient Egypt, green ________ hope and spring, which was the time when things in nature started to grow after a long winter.
8. China ________ great importance to African countries’ worries about climate change, and is willing to strengthen dialogue and work together with Africa.

2 . 选词填空

boost, grasp, suspect, defend, motivate, expose, deny

1. I believe the publication of this book next month ______ his confidence.
2. He ______ that it was his fault and wouldn’t apologize.
3. At that moment, I began ______ whether to tell her the truth.
4. You must ______ the opportunity when there is one.
5. Keep indoors and don’t ______ your skin to the sun.
6. His courage in ______ civil rights inspired many people.

3 . 选词填空

calm down,       take a breath,       be crazy about,       let down,       apologize to,    concentrate on,     help out,     work out,     communicate with,     be filled with

1. In all those years he never worked hard, which ________ his parents ________.
2. A swimmer can’t swim under water very long, because he must ________.
3. I have ________ this film since I first saw it on TV.
4. In my opinion, parents and children should ________ each other and show respect for each other.
5. The famous actor keeps fit by ________ for an hour every morning.
6. If you keep a positive attitude, your life will ________ happiness.
7. ________ the good things about the Internet.
8. Hearing what Father had said, the crying child soon ________.
9. You must ________ your parents for being so rude.
10. He is the person who ________ me ________.

4 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

educator       select       leaking       passive appeal to       scientific       occasions       saying ashamed       go off       astronaut       seek warning       widespread       run out

1. It is indeed an honour for China’s ________ research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
2. If a water pipe starts ________, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
3. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ you!
4. As an ________, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students.
5. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in ________use in farming since the middle of the 20^th century.
6. Festivals are ________ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
7. Many studies have shown that shy, ________ children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.
8. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
9. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will ________.
10. The ________ “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.

5 . 根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。

shape, reward, course, function, channel, highlight, absorb

1. There is no denying that every individual will experience happiness and sorrow in the ________ of their long life.
2. No one can ignore the great influence social media has in ________ the public opinions.
3. Teachers use different methods to help students ________ what they learn.
4. It is of significance to have a balanced diet; otherwise, our body cannot ________ normally.
5. Art and music are great ________ for people to express their ideas and emotions.

6 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

sharp       hesitate       precious       otherwise       earn a living recycle       select       assist       carry on       indeed

1. During the gold rush, ________, some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown in San Francisco.
2. As the first woman ________ to make a trip into space, Tereshkova felt lucky and proud.
3. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could ________ the Chinese people.
4. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off ________.
5. In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can ________ for later use.
6. Many Americans complained about the ________ increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
7. After ________ for several moments, Gary finally went into the expensive tailor’s shop and asked to see the suit in the window.
8. To a person nothing is ________ than their life.

7 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。

turn out；in hand；attend to；turn down；on behalf of；in response to；be made up of

1. Life________ ups and downs, so it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood.
2. Our monitor gave a speech________ all the athletes at the school sports meeting.
3. The university________ Albert Einstein due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
4. People donated food and money actively________ the appeal by the local government.
5. A great number of nurses spent much time________ the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.

8 . 根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。

A. folding     B. attempt     C. otherwise     D. generous     E. have yet to

1. You’d better go now, ________ you’ll miss the train.
2. His first unsuccessful ________ didn’t stop him moving forward.
3. My deskmate is always ________ with his time when I turn to him for help.
4. Follow the instructions and you can make the shape of a fish by ________ the paper.
5. The details of the contract ________ be corrected and need to be fully discussed later.

9 . 从方框中选择合适的词组，并将其恰当的形式填入空格中完成句子，有两个多余选项。

consist of	cut down on	carry out	put down	put away	hang out
step in	sort out	go over to	burst into	take place	put out

1. Unlike most of the Netherlands, the city of Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly ________ sand.
2. Our country ________ harmful gases from cars and factories for the past decade, bringing us closer to the goal of carbon—neutral growth in 2050.
3. The little girl ________ tears even before I could utter a word to comfort her.
4. Extensive tests ________ on the patient by the end of last month.
5. The Foreign Language Festival ________ every year in our school.
6. Fiona ________ with friends when she suddenly heard someone calling out for help.
7. On my way home it suddenly occurred to me that I need ________ the janitor’s room to collect my package.
8. After ________ the fire, the firemen immediately proceeded to free the people trapped in the building.
9. It is good manners ________ the dishes to the required place after every meal.
10. When the leading actress broke her leg, Isabel ________ and took over.

10 . 根据语境，选择下框中的词组并以其正确形式填入句中。请注意有两个短语是多余的。

above all；once and for all；contrary to；prior to

subscribe to；be exposed to；consist of；in charge of

regardless of；out of shape；get involved in；take sb’s breath away

1. _____________________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk.
2. I hadn’t been training for months and was really   ______________________.
3. Children can get a lot out of _______________________________voluntary work.
4. She is determined to live a fulfilling life __________________what the future holds.
5. All scientists __________________the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.
6. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put ____________________developing China’s rocket science.
7. I’d like to buy a house ——modern, comfortable, and _________________in a quiet neighborhood.
8. Scientists worry that________________________ light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.
9. The main building of the school _____________________ 14 classrooms, a small study center and a computer room which is proved to be very popular.
10. They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally______________ with its exceptional beauty.