1 . 词组替换
1. If you will wait there for a second, my assistant will demonstrate the up-to-date machines in operation.
2. She has a low opinion of the suggestion that he may never return. He wants to give away all his modern possessions and go back to nature.
3. Then I realized that I wasn’t procrastinating from work. I was procrastinating from reading.
4. When you study in a foreign country, you will meet with new circumstances, environments, and predicaments.
5. He was not at all jealous of the interest with which Dorothea had looked up at Mr. Casaubon.
6. Luckily, this new study on sociological theories has helped explain the relation between identity and language use.
7. You shouldn’t pay any money until you get the contract in written form.
8. The fallout from the COVID-19 crisis is hitting ECCU economies hard, as tourist arrivals have stopped completely.
9. That’s the way history used to be- all powerful nations declined and were replaced by other empires.
10. The reform of teaching model will cause great changes in teaching procedures, so that it will have deep influence on educational ideas and theories.

2 . 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据下面的五句汉语意思及括号内的要求，补全这封写给他的电子邮件。文章的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Jack,

It has been a great pleasure to hear from you.     1     既然中国很多景点都已经被你游览过了，这次我决定向你推荐留园（the Lingering Garden）。（现在完成时的被动语态，recommend）

    2    无论游客什么时候来到留园，他们都会被那里的景色深深地吸引。（-ever让步状语从句）    3     只有通过设计师们的努力，中国的园林（the Chinese gardens）才能结合古代的美丽和现代的技术。（only部分倒装，combine）    4     重要的是，你要知道它们都是中国的工人用手创造出来的。（it形式主语，主语从句）

    5     门票已经提前预定好了，我现在非常渴望你的到来。（with的复合结构，eager）Please inform me of your flight information, and I’ll be glad to pick you up at the airport! See you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

3 . Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.
● However, Hua did receive the support of a     1    while he was at school.
● He loved maths and studied so hard that he managed to win a     2    .
● Then something terrible happened: because of a serious illness, his left leg became     3    .
● Despite this terrible setback, Hua continued to study on his own and     4    .
● Mentally, at least, most of us could     5    lists of ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts’.
● The same old favorites recur year in year out    6    .
● Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are     7    .
● If we remain     8    , it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that     9    .
● We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we     10    our bad old ways.

4 . 请用更高级词汇替换黑体词汇
1. The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.________
2. We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.________
3. I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.________
4. I met one of my classmates on my way to school yesterday.________
5. He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.________
6. Developing very quickly, the Internet causes the breakdown of face-to-face communication.________
7. When you are bored with the people sometimes, you'd better find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.________
8. More and more visitors have been attracted to this place.________
9. He didn’t listen to what I said in the class.________
10. Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house.________

5 . 一句多译
在我看来，这是一本好书。
1.________ ________ ________(opinion), this is a good book.
2.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(concerned), this is a good book.
3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(point), this is a good book.

6 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
In order for our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit.
________________
【翻译】为了我们的环境和生活，我们应该学会分类垃圾，使之成为一种习惯。
【短语解析】
For the sake of 为了
【短语仿写】
为了您在中国的旅行愉快而难忘，我向您推荐一条最受欢迎和经典的旅游线路。
________________
【参考答案】
For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit.
【短语仿写答案】
For the sake of your enjoyable and unforgettable trip in China, I’ d like to recommend you one of the most popular and classic traveling routes.

7 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also save energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.
________________
【翻译】过分类，我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源，这将为有价值的资源的循环利用铺平道路。
【短语解析】
conserve energy节约能量
pave the way for 为···作准备；铺路
【短语仿写】
父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
________________
【参考答案】
By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.
【短语仿写答案】
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.

8 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should keep interest in knowledge and never ________ teachers, parents and others in society.
________________
【翻译】校长代表学校表达了他的愿望：我们要保持对知识的兴趣，不要辜负老师、家长和社会上其他人的厚望。
【短语解析】
stay hungry for 对···有渴求
let down the high expectations of辜负他人的厚望
place high expectations on对···寄予厚望
live up to their standard/expectation达到某人的期望或者标准
【短语仿写】
1.此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
________________
2. 其次，让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
________________
3. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力，他们就会对你满意的。
________________
【参考答案】
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should stay hungry for knowledge and never let down the high expectations of teachers, parents and others in society.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Besides, the great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired.
2.Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.
3.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.

9 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
For one thing, students have little time to do exercise because of lots of academic homework, suffering from physical weakness or overweight.
________________
【翻译】一方面，由于学业作业多，身体虚弱或超重，学生几乎没有时间做运动。
【短语解析】
owing to 幸亏，由于
【短语仿写】
由于新型冠状病毒，我们被锁在家里。
________________
【参考答案】
For one thing, students have little time to do exercise owing to lots of academic homework, suffering from physical weakness or overweight.
【短语仿写答案】
We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus.

10 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
There will be 12 teams taking part in the contest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
________________
【翻译】比赛将有12支球队参赛，比赛将于上午9点开始，上午11:45结束。
【短语解析】
compete for 为···竞争
【短语仿写】
参赛者将竞争朗诵一些著名的古诗
________________
【参考答案】
There will be 12 teams competing for the contest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
【短语仿写答案】
First, participants will compete to recite some famous ancient poems.